Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sun Jul 12, 2020 1:46 pm
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sun Jul 12, 2020 5:02 am
It was only when Bacon and others who took the effort to establish Science-proper around 500 years ago
You've got your timing wrong.
But Francis Bacon was indeed the inventor of the scientific method. There's no speaking of "science-proper" as you put it, before there was a method defining it. There were technologies, inventions, discoveries, and all that, but no systematic method of testing and discipline that put all that into the perspective we now call "science."
But Francis Bacon, you say? You mean Francis Bacon the theologian? For he was as much that as he was a scientist. I can point you to his considerable and passionate theological writings, or you can google them for yourself. In fact, his method takes for granted the existence of laws and regularities in nature, because Francis Bacon already believed passionately in a law-giving and rational God. So from before the very start of science, you have theology.
You missed my point.
DNA wise all humans are "programmed" with an inherent function with the drive to acquire knowledge, i.e. "
to know" which culminated in Science-proper from Bacon and later, others.
Theology on the other hand is not "programmed" inherently but emerged via 'nurture' in response to the terrible impulses of the DNA-driven existential crisis. This is why Theology is not adopted by ALL humans, like breathing, driven to know [Science], and other generic features of human nature.
That Bacon was a theologian and founded the Scientific Method, does not mean 'Science' is from theology. Note correlation is not causation. This is like Islam claiming for all the associated scientific discoveries by Muslim scientists.
Therefore if you want to get down to the roots, obviously 'Science' is an inherent drive that preceded theology.
Note:
The earliest roots of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3500 to 3000 BCE.
-wiki
This is even before any known 'theological system'.
My point with Science-proper refer to the formal scientific method that is in place at the present.
Morality is a Johnny-come-lately mental function
Your timeline's wrong again here. Morality vastly predates "science-proper." "Science-proper" has existed since the 17th Century; morality is as old an issue as the human race itself.
You missed my point again.
As I had stated, there is an inherent moral function within the human brain/mind.
I'd linked this
The above indicate morality is inherent within the DNA, i.e. nature. Experiments were done with babies to exclude the influence of 'nurturing' elements.
My point is the inherent moral function was dormant within humanity since the emergence of homo-sapiens.
But currently there is a trend of the activation and unfolding of the moral function within humanity and more people are getting more involved and serious in the subject of morality.
At present there is still no proper formal system of morality like that of Science-proper, this is what I meant by morality is Johnny-come-lately. What we have are pseudo-moral-systems from religions, political, tribal groups, etc..
What we need for morality is an effective Framework and System of Morality and Ethics with proper foundation, structures, principles and other essentials grounded on justified moral facts.
...to formalize morality-proper as a specific branch of knowledge and practice with a Framework and System of Morality and Ethics.
That's like saying you're going to make King Edward the 1st the son-and-heir of King Edward the 5th. It's an anachronism, and also doomed to fail because of the fact-value divide.
If Science can be formalized into a Framework and System of Knowledge as with all other fields of knowledge and practices, why can't Morality be subjected to the same?
Fact-Value divide is baseless.
Note this thread,
Hillary Putnam: Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy
viewtopic.php?f=8&t=29759
What is that metaframework?
This is why I have been advocating for an efficient Framework and System of Morality & Ethics
That is not an answer to the question.
I didn't ask if you NEED such a framework; we both know you do. I asked you what yours IS. I want to know what it is. Give me its name. The lack of one is not good enough, obviously.
ALL efficient Framework and System of Knowledge and Practices has generic good features and general principles, i.e.
- -foundation with justified true beliefs/facts,
-principles
-assumptions
-limitations,
-testability
-verifiability
-structured processes
-systematic
-others
From what framework are you speaking when you make that claim? I think it's wrong, so you'll have to convince me you're right. What you say there, taken at face value, would justify the massacre of a minority if it were said by the majority to serve their view of the public interest -- just as when Jews were exterminated by the Nazis in Poland for their presumptive possibility of colluding with Communists. That was done in the majority public interest, and was certainly not universally condemned, so it was viewed as acceptable killing.
Would you be content to side with that?
Note the Framework that I explained above, i.e. like Science preferably and others.
Science has no opinion about genocide.
In fact, the Nazis used the scientific, rational, factory methods to round up and "process" their victims in such great numbers as they did. Their trains, gas chambers and ovens were all products of science, and Dr. Mengele worked assiduously in has "labs" on scientific problems involving unspeakable horrors he perpetrated on his victims.
Science was very present at Auschwitz. What wasn't acknowledged was morality. And all the science there present did not help with that problem one iota.
Missed my point again.
My point is, the Moral F/S should be organized along the lines of the Scientific F/S in terms of
the generic organizational features listed above, not in terms of its constitutional details and contents.
What is acceptable in Politics and religions is not universally condemned, thus cannot be morality.
Non-sequitur. It cannot be a requirement of morality that ALL people believe in it. Some people will clearly choose not to, as you well know. No, morality has to apply even when bad people DON'T believe in it or obey it. So "universal condemnation" as a criterion would leave us with no morality at all...except the rationally unjustified demand that "if everyone agrees, they're always right."
As I had stated above,
DNA wise all humans are programmed with an inherent moral function within the brain/mind.
I have given the analogy of breathing, i.e.
all human ought to breathe else they die.
There is no question of anyone disagreeing to the above, except the mentally ill recognized in DSM-V.
Morality-proper thus involved abstracting and justifying moral facts from empirical evidences to be used as GUIDEs ONLY and they are not enforceable with any threats.
It is only natural, there will be evil-laden people who will not comply with the above fact-based moral guidance, but they cannot deny the existence of the above moral facts.
At present it is too late to do anything with those who are inherently [unfortunate] to be born with evil tendencies.
What the Moral and Ethical F/S does is to ensure future generations individuals self-manage their inherent 'evil' tendencies with fool proof techniques so that the net-resultant behaviors are spontaneously moral ones.
For morality, all maxims [laws, principles] must be applicable to ALL humans regardless.
Of course. But they must be applicable
regardless of opinions --
objectively, in other words. Bad people cannot simply be granted a veto over moral truth, anymore than people get a veto over the laws of thermodynamics. If they are, you've destroyed any possibility of moral truth.
Seem to contradict your own point above?
Note as my point above.
I have said many times, one of the moral maxim is,
'No human ought to kill another human'
Well, that maxim has been abundantly violated among the human race, down throughout history, and never more than in the last century, the modern period. So your theory there fails on its own terms. Killing is not "universally condemned." Some people think it's very useful.
You are contradicting your own point again.
You said above,
"Bad people cannot simply be granted a veto over moral truth, anymore than people get a veto over the laws of thermodynamics."
As I had stated the moral truth or moral fact is;
'
No human ought to kill another human'
As you stated above, no bad people [actually ALL] can veto the above moral fact.
But in nature, there will be people [unfortunately] who will kill other humans.
But it is because of the 'ought' in the above maxim within a Moral F/S that humanity will be triggered into action and must find ways to prevent future generations from driven by any impulse to kill another human.
If there is no Moral F/S with 'ought' and 'ought-not' people will be indifferent and could not care less nor initiated to find preventive solutions.
This is why we need an effective Moral Framework and System and Ethics
with proper foundation, structures, principles and other essentials grounded on justified moral facts,
in addition, without any elements of enforcement, threats of punishments like those of the Abrahamic and other religions, political system and others.