Premise 1 is not sound, note Hume's counter to Causation, thus it is fundamentally psychological, i.e. of constant conjunction, habit, customs and conventions.uwot wrote: ↑Sat May 09, 2020 11:16 am Thanks to Veritas Aequitas for this survey of the book Mr Can has mentioned:The first thing to note is that each chapter is an argument - there is no claim that the book will present any actual evidence. The problem with every one of those arguments is that there is at least one premise which is unsound. For example the Kalam cosmological argument, which the editor William Lane Craig presents as a syllogism with two out of two unsound premises:Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Fri May 08, 2020 6:16 am THE BLACKWELL COMPANION TO NATURAL THEOLOGY
Edited by William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland
Contents:
2 The Leibnizian cosmological argument
3 The kalam cosmological argument
4 The teleological argument: an exploration of the fine-tuning of the universe
5 The argument from consciousness
6 The argument from reason
7 The moral argument
8 The argument from evil
9 The argument from religious experience
10 The ontological argument
11 The argument from miracles: a cumulative case for the resurrection
of Jesus of Nazareth
1. Everything that begins to exist has a cause of its existence.
2. The universe began to exist.
Therefore, the universe has a cause of its existence.
Craig cannot prove the soundness of 1. In the first instance he simply claims it is self-evident. Whatever your views on that, it doesn't follow that it is therefore true. So he tries to ridicule the idea that it may not be by claiming that we should see things popping into existence with no apparent cause. Craig insists we do not see such events, therefore things must always have a cause. Critics point out that there are certain quantum phenomena that can be interpreted as being uncaused. Craig counters that, Bell's Theorem notwithstanding, no one knows what is really going on at the quantum level. That is true, but Craig makes the unjustifiable leap that because what he would like to be true can't be ruled out, it must therefore be the case.
As for the second premise, it is certainly true that the observable universe appears to have begun at the big bang; but we simply don't know what the conditions, if any, were.
As I said, all the other arguments are similarly flawed. It doesn't follow that they are all wrong, but whether you believe them is based on aesthetic and emotional decisions, rather than rational ones; and anyone who tells you otherwise can go fuck themselves.
Premise 2 relied 100% on Science, but scientific theories are at best, polished conjectures [Popper].
Therefore the conclusion is psychologically loaded with polished conjectures.
Even then with the above limitation, how the hell the psychological-cause is a God.
The fact is the inferred psychological caused as God is a psychological invention.
Re his Book, If Craig has intellectual integrity, he should present the best counter arguments along with each of the arguments in the book. However Craig is intellectually dishonest and commit the fallacy of confirmation bias.
According to Kant, ALL arguments for God's existence, in principle is reducible to the Ontological Argument.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument
What is presented in the Wiki article above reflect intellectual integrity which provided a balanced view with Counter and Criticisms of the argument.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologic ... objections
Immanuel Can is intellectually dishonest as well when he merely threw the book at us and insisting it represent the truth without any discussion of the materials in the book.