I wonder why you failed to quote the rest of my post, in which I explain - admittedly polemically - why Burke's and Scruton's conservatism is immoral.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sun Apr 12, 2020 3:44 pmRousseau's. He's explicitly mentioned above. Today, philosophers generally understand the concept as a general heuristic device (see "can be seen" above) for speaking of the terms on which any collocation of individuals gives up parts of its autonomy in order to negotiate social existence. You've never heard of it?Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Sun Apr 12, 2020 10:59 amParties to the social contract? Which contract is that?Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Apr 10, 2020 9:54 pm
It is, because you didn't provide evidence or reasons, but just gratuitously attached the terms "shallow and immoral" to anyone who is "conservative." By any fair assessment, that's an overly-broad, prejudiced and unsubstantiated claim. It's a character assassination, not a refutation.
Now, back to Roger Scruton. You accused him of being an "oppressor" and as such, worthy of being "dismissed" without so much as a look at what he said. I provided for you exactly what he said on the matter of "the heredity principle," and it did not at all justify your claim.
If I'm wrong about that, here it is again: show what's so immoral and oppressive about what he actually said:
"The final argument that impressed me was Burke’s response to the theory of the social contract. Although society can be seen as a contract, he argued, we must recognize that most parties to the contract are either dead or not yet born. The effect of the contemporary Rousseauist ideas of social contract was to place the present members of society in a position of dictatorial dominance over those who went before and those who came after them. Hence these ideas led directly to the massive squandering of inherited resources at the Revolution, and to the cultural and ecological vandalism that Burke was perhaps the first to recognize as the principal danger of modern politics. In Burke’s eyes the self-righteous contempt for ancestors which characterized the Revolutionaries was also a disinheriting of the unborn. Rightly understood, he argued, society is a partnership among the dead, the living, and the unborn, and without what he called the “hereditary principle,” according to which rights could be inherited as well as acquired, both the dead and the unborn would be disenfranchized. Indeed, respect for the dead was, in Burke’s view, the only real safeguard that the unborn could obtain, in a world that gave all its privileges to the living. His preferred vision of society was not as a contract, in fact, but as a trust, with the living members as trustees of an inheritance that they must strive to enhance and pass on."
Well? He wants us to consider the older generations and the generations to come, in our applications of the social contract. Show me the "oppression." Show me the "immorality."![]()
Burke had criticisms of the terms on which the "social contract" could be described. He thought that any fair conception of it ought to include the older generations and the yet-to-be-born ones.
And how can you argue with that? Are you going to argue that political arrangements today are to involve no moral responsibilities to your elders or to coming generations? Isn't that what they young are complaining about today, that the Boomers have destroyed their world ecologically, and left them environmental problems of a very serious order?
But if the social contract only involves people today, not the other generations, then such young people have no case. Is that what you want to say, that our generation gets to do whatever it wants, and our children be damned?![]()
You've been straw-manning Scruton -- hopefully accidentally, not deliberately, but there it is, either way. He never said anything like what you accuse him of saying, at least in regard to the "hereditary principle." And now you're looking at the proof. If you can read, you know.
Let me put it simply, so that your dishonesty will be more apparent. Our moral responsibility is to end the economic oppression and inequality that our ancestors suffered and struggled against, and to make a just world for all of our descendants, equally. Conservatives want to keep things as they are.