What could make morality objective?

Should you think about your duty, or about the consequences of your actions? Or should you concentrate on becoming a good person?

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henry quirk
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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RCSaunders wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 2:46 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Jul 16, 2018 3:55 pm
surreptitious57 wrote: Mon Jul 16, 2018 3:13 pm There initially needs to be some provisional axioms to establish the basis for morality...
Quite so.
"There initially needs to be some provisional axioms to establish the basis for morality," for what? What is the objective of, "morality?" Why would anyone need to know anything called, "moral," or, "ethical," principles?

It is not too difficult to understand why the basic principles of mechanics, mathematics, the general sciences, language (reading and writing), even finance (what money is and how to use it) or even food preparation are important to one's life and why one would want to know and use those principles. Why would anyone want to know and use moral principles?

With very rare exception, I have never seen this question answered that does not assume someone's preconceived notion of what moral principles are. All the answers are variations of, "you should be moral because it is moral." It's a non-answer.
Seems to me morality is just a high-falutin' word for how folks interact.

A principle, like a person belongs to himself acts as foundation for those interactions. Joe owns Joe, Stan owns Stan: understandin' that, Joe and Stan steer clear of slavery, theft, lies, and other abuses.

So: morality isn't about codes so much as not havin' to negotiate the boundaries of communication & behavior every damn time you meet somebody.

It's slapdash and imperfect, but it works...sometimes.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: What could make morality objective?

Post by Immanuel Can »

RCSaunders wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 2:46 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Jul 16, 2018 3:55 pm
surreptitious57 wrote: Mon Jul 16, 2018 3:13 pm There initially needs to be some provisional axioms to establish the basis for morality...
Quite so.
"There initially needs to be some provisional axioms to establish the basis for morality," for what? What is the objective of, "morality?"
Well, the axioms one takes are going to change the answer to that question...and change them quite radically.

My contention is that the axioms needed come from ontology. Ontology precedes ethics. To clarify that claim, we might say that it's impossible to ask "What should we do?" without first answers questions like "With what?" " What's here?" "What's real, in this world in which we live?"

Is everything here mere matter and energy, put into place by impersonal forces? Is what we see a vale of deception created by a Gnostic Demiurge to deceive and entrap us? Or is it the intentional creation of a good God?

Let's process those in reverse order. If what we see is the deliberate creation of a good God, then we should treat everything real in accordance with His intention in designing it, since a good God intends good by what He creates, and good consists in fully and rightly actualizing the purposes and telos toward which all is designed. But if reality the product of a malevolent or incompetent Demiurge, then we ought to do all we can to resist, destroy, ignore or deny it -- to show that material reality is not the ultimately real, so as to escape the trap the Demiurge has created for us. And if everything here, this apparent reality, is an accidental result of collisions of mere matter and energy, then there is nothing we should do at all, and no action is morally good or bad, since nothing has inherent value -- value itself is a mere human artifact, and humans themselves are just another accidental colocation of cosmic dust.
It is not too difficult to understand why the basic principles of mechanics, mathematics, the general sciences, language (reading and writing), even finance (what money is and how to use it) or even food preparation are important to one's life and why one would want to know and use those principles. Why would anyone want to know and use moral principles?
Well, that glosses over a very remarkably fact, surely. And that is that the basic principles of this reality are comprehensible, in just the ways you describe. We live in a world constructed according to laws and regularities that are predictable, rational, and (marvel of marvels) comprehensible to the human mind. :shock: That is surely astonishing, and a thing we would never expect from a universe sprung from some indiscriminate primordial vacuum, or something equally random. But it would hardly be surprising, if we thought there were a rational Creator who put things into place that way, and designed them to be discoverable and comprehensible to the human mind...

However, I understand that latter explanation is one which presently finds you unmoved. I merely point it out, therefore.

The moral principles of which you speak also would make no sense in the world as an accidental generation of impersonal and indescribable forces. In such a world, as Hume said, you would never even be able to derive an "ought" from such an "is," let alone justify one. And their utility would be very dubious and open to debate...why should we care that other people, colocations of cosmic dust as they are, tell us we "should" or "should not" do anything? Who made them little gods? Rather, it suits me that perhaps they should believe in their morality, but none of that codswallop for me, thank you very much -- I prefer to keep my options all open, and choose when and how much I conform to any "morality" they want out of me, if at all. Thus I do the best for me, and ensure my own survival. But "morality" -- yes, what does that mean to me?
With very rare exception, I have never seen this question answered that does not assume someone's preconceived notion of what moral principles are. All the answers are variations of, "you should be moral because it is moral." It's a non-answer.
Yes, it is. I agree.

It's circular and empty.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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henry quirk wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:09 pm Seems to me morality is just a high-falutin' word for how folks interact.
Well, looking at the matter dispassionately and purely empirically, Henry, "one of the ways folks interact" is by enslaving each other. That's pretty easy to show, I think you'd agree.

But I'd agree with you that to do that is wrong. It's not so easy to say why it's wrong, though.

It is not obviously the case that if someone doesn't want to be enslaved, we should care at all. Why not simply say, "I'm the stronger; you are the weaker. Therefore, I make you my slave, whether you like it or not. And who is there to say to me 'No,' for my power is there to refute all such protests."
We may reply, "Well, you wouldn't like it if someone did it to you." To which the skeptic would then reply, "You're right; which is why it is great that I have power, so that I do not have to have happen to me what I do to you. But why should I care if it's you who suffers? It served my turn that you should be my slave."

So it gets very tough -- indeed, impossible -- to find a grounded explanation of why enslaving people is wrong, without turning to an ontological premise involving a Creator of some kind.

Now, that's still okay for Deism, of course. What gets sticky there is the question of why we should be equally morally constrained against slavery if God has extracted his interest from His creation and permanently departed for parts unknown. As the saying goes, "While the cat's away, the mice will play." And this "Cat" is not coming back at all, according to Deism. So that being so, why should we not choose to play the game on any terms we personally choose -- including enslaving other people if it serves our personal agenda to do so?
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:59 pm Well, the axioms one takes are going to change the answer to that question...and change them quite radically.

My contention is that the axioms needed come from ontology. Ontology precedes ethics.
You have this all wrong.

The question: Is slavery wrong?
The answer is always: Yes.

Slavery is wrong is a theorem.

If your choice of axioms; or your choice of ontology leads you to conclude that slavery is right then it simply means that you've made immoral choices.

Fix your axioms.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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Skepdick wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:22 pm Slavery is wrong independent of your opinion or axioms. Slavery is wrong independent even of ontology.
This isn't so. Even the predication "is wrong" makes no sense in a world in which nothing is objectively "wrong."
If your choose an axioms; or your choice of ontology leads you to conclude that morality is right then it simply means that you are immoral.
"Are immoral" has the same problem. In a world that is merely the accidental product of cosmic forces, nothing "is immoral." The term has no objective referent. Things simply are whatever they are. No value judgments can be attached in an non-gratuitous way.

Not only that, but you are (now gratuitously) calling societies like primitive tribes and some Islamic societies, which still practice slavery, "immoral." So that's not terribly "multicultural" and "tolerant of you." But of course, that isn't "wrong" either. Unfortunately for your argument, it's also not "right." Neither word has an objective connotation.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:28 pm This isn't so. Even the predication "is wrong" makes no sense in a world in which nothing is objectively "wrong."
Predication is about language, not morality. Language has nothing to do with morality - action and behaviour does.

Murder is objectively wrong.
Slavery is objectively wrong.

If the semantics of "right" and "wrong" were to swap tomorrow (e.g right became wrong, and wrong became right), I would still do everything in my power to prevent you from enslaving or murdering people.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:28 pm "Are immoral" has the same problem. In a world that is merely the accidental product of cosmic forces, nothing "is immoral." The term has no objective referent.
It has an objective referent. Moralists such as myself. Give or take 8 billion objective referents.

If you think murder is right - try us.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:28 pm Not only that, but you are (now gratuitously) calling societies like primitive tribes and some Islamic societies, which still practice slavery, "immoral." So that's not terribly "multicultural" and "tolerant of you.
Paradox of tolerance. I am intolerant of intolerance.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:28 pm " But of course, that isn't "wrong" either. Unfortunately for your argument, it's also not "right." Neither word has an objective connotation.
The wrongness of murder or slavery does not depend on any arguments.

The error in your reasoning is all of axiomatics. Foundationalism.

You are a Philosopher. If Philosophy is what leads you to conclude that murder/slavery are moral, then Philosophy is immoral.
Society just brands Philosophising as terrorism and we move on.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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Well, looking at the matter dispassionately and purely empirically, Henry, "one of the ways folks interact" is by enslaving each other. That's pretty easy to show, I think you'd agree.

Sure. They enslave and will continue to enslave, and they'll do that if your god is in heaven or my god is wherever or if there's no god at all.

My view, again, is morality is about interactions. If your or my god is real, then the principle or principles undergirding morality are real, makin' slavery wrong in a real way.

If our gods are just wishful thinkin' then so are those principles and the morality we believe those principles undergird.


But I'd agree with you that to do that is wrong. It's not so easy to say why it's wrong, though.

Sure it is: god made man as a free will. What's not easy is provin' god made msn as a free will. I think, instinctively, every person understands he's a free will, that bein' free is his birthright. I think even slavers get this (not a one of them is lookin' to be leashed, are they?), but bein' a free will means some folks will choose assholery over a more noble course (and they do this no matter which of our gods happens to be the real McCoy).


It is not obviously the case that if someone doesn't want to be enslaved, we should care at all.

Sure it is: no man craves the leash. Knowin' that is foundational to givin' a shit (but obviously knowin' that doesn't mandate givin' a shit).


Why not simply say, "I'm the stronger; you are the weaker. Therefore, I make you my slave, whether you like it or not. And who is there to say to me 'No,' for my power is there to refute all such protests."

This is the state of things now. The question is: Are these motherfuckers wrong in a real way or just wrong as a matter of opinion?


We may reply, "Well, you wouldn't like it if someone did it to you." To which the skeptic would then reply, "You're right; which is why it is great that I have power, so that I do not have to have happen to me what I do to you. But why should I care if it's you who suffers? It served my turn that you should be my slave."

My reply: I'm free, I aim to stay free, come ahead, dumbass, let's see how it plays out.

I may be dead, but I won't be slaved.


So it gets very tough -- indeed, impossible -- to find a grounded explanation of why enslaving people is wrong, without turning to an ontological premise involving a Creator of some kind.

I agree.


Now, that's still okay for Deism, of course. What gets sticky there is the question of why we should be equally morally constrained against slavery if God has extracted his interest from His creation and permanently departed for parts unknown. As the saying goes, "While the cat's away, the mice will play." And this "Cat" is not coming back at all, according to Deism. So that being so, why should we not choose to play the game on any terms we personally choose -- including enslaving other people if it serves our personal agenda to do so?

Mannie, bein' blunt, your god, with all his love and rules and attention, has done a poor job keepin' the mice in line.

It's all well and fine to preach comeuppance in the afterlife but that's cold comfort in the here and now.

My deism, my god, is honest: you're on your own so get up offa your knees and fight.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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henry quirk wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:49 pm But I'd agree with you that to do that is wrong. It's not so easy to say why it's wrong, though.

Sure it is: god made man as a free will.
Well, fine: but the problem is that that same "god," by Deism's telling, has departed. He's not coming back. So while he may have started out men with a free will, they are left without anything beyond that initial position.

Are men to be free always? Or was man's freedom just like the starting line at a a race, in which the stronger competitors were quickly to outstrip and dominate the weaker in the natural course of the race. Who says which way the story continues, since that god has no revelation to tell us?

And anyway, what is the penalty for changing the rules after the game begins? That god is gone, and won't be calling anybody to account.
...bein' a free will means some folks will choose assholery over a more noble course (and they do this no matter which of our gods happens to be the real McCoy).
Absolutely. In fact, that's analytically true. To have a genuine "choice" between good and evil entails that one has a genuine choice to do evil. To be sure, one may not choose to do the evil, and still be volitionally free in choosing the good. But the fact remains that one has to have had the choice to do evil...and statistically, that also explains why some do.
It is not obviously the case that if someone doesn't want to be enslaved, we should care at all.
Sure it is: no man craves the leash. Knowin' that is foundational to givin' a shit (but obviously knowin' that doesn't mandate givin' a shit).
"No man craves...?" But what thought should the enslaver have for what his victims "crave"? What tells us he owes them anything near the respect he chooses to give to himself, or any respect at all, for that matter? In point of fact, the enslaver "craves" to have slaves. That "craving" also does not legitimize his desires...so "craving" is off the table either way.
Why not simply say, "I'm the stronger; you are the weaker. Therefore, I make you my slave, whether you like it or not. And who is there to say to me 'No,' for my power is there to refute all such protests."

This is the state of things now. The question is: Are these motherfuckers wrong in a real way or just wrong as a matter of opinion?
Absolutely. That's the issue.
I may be dead, but I won't be slaved.
Commendable, perhaps. Some potential slaves made the same decision, and threw themselves overboard while at sea. However, is there not a better solution: namely, to stay alive and seek the means to break the claim of the enslaver on the enslaved?

Now, that's still okay for Deism, of course. What gets sticky there is the question of why we should be equally morally constrained against slavery if God has extracted his interest from His creation and permanently departed for parts unknown. As the saying goes, "While the cat's away, the mice will play." And this "Cat" is not coming back at all, according to Deism. So that being so, why should we not choose to play the game on any terms we personally choose -- including enslaving other people if it serves our personal agenda to do so?

Mannie, bein' blunt, your god, with all his love and rules and attention, has done a poor job keepin' the mice in line.
You mean you understand the fact that mankind can do evil (like enslaving people) seems to you to suggest that God's not in control of the situation? I ask because if so, it seems to me that that conclusion isn't self-evident. Especially if we believe in free will, and if God has created us with free will, then a situation of temporary injustice and inequity is just the kind of thing we should expect to see -- men using their free will for purposes both good and bad, and not being prevented from either choice...at least for now.
It's all well and fine to preach comeuppance in the afterlife but that's cold comfort in the here and now.
Well, that critique begs the essential question, doesn't it, Henry? And that question is, "Is there an afterlife in which justice can be established?"

If there were, then the objection vaporizes. If there is not, then the objection is futile: for my power is limited to the here and now, in which injustice prevails, and my personal power will continually wane until I become incapable of defending myself anymore. Injustice has then been granted the permanent reign. I will lose my noble battle to resist it. And that's pretty cold comfort in itself.
My deism, my god, is honest: you're on your own so get up offa your knees and fight.
But here's the interesting thing, Henry. Deism sponsors few charities, few movements of liberation of others, and no claims to rights. On the other hand, it's empirically very obvious that Theists have historically be highly contributory to things like education, medicine, prison reform, universal rights, foreign aid, political reform, poor relief and multicultural preservation. Why would that be?

Perhaps that's because the Deist is alone in this world. He has to fight alone...for himself, and by himself. Whether he has incentive to care for his neighbour, far less the alien, the oppressed, the poor or the suffering, well, there seems no reason necessarily to think so. (I have a sneaking suspicion you're a fairly good neighbour yourself.) But theoretically, anyway, it's every man for himself...which is perhaps okay for young men in the prime of life, but not much good for anybody else, including even the same man at the beginning or at the end of his life.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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Skepdick wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:33 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:28 pm This isn't so. Even the predication "is wrong" makes no sense in a world in which nothing is objectively "wrong."
Predication is about language, not morality.
You used language to say so.

I'm afraid that's a false dichotomy there, S.
Murder is objectively wrong.
Slavery is objectively wrong.

If the semantics of "right" and "wrong" were to swap tomorrow (e.g right became wrong, and wrong became right), I would still do everything in my power to prevent you from enslaving or murdering people.
You might. But that's irrelevant. What you WOULD do is merely a matter of personal choice; what you SHOULD do, if such a thing exists, suggests you would be immoral NOT to do as you suggest.

That's quite different. If there's a SHOULD, then it would tell you to do it even if you didn't want to, and it would tell you you were perfectly right not to allow anybody else in your society to do those bad things either.

But WOULD does not do that.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:28 pm "Are immoral" has the same problem. In a world that is merely the accidental product of cosmic forces, nothing "is immoral." The term has no objective referent.
It has an objective referent. Moralists such as myself. Give or take 8 billion objective referents.
Oh. So you're now going to say that a claim is justified by the number of people who believe in it?
If you think murder is right - try us.
Or are you now saying, "We have power, therefore we are right"?
Paradox of tolerance. I am intolerant of intolerance.
That's question-begging. It allows the person who claims to be "tolerant" to define and dismiss anyone who disagrees with him/her...not "tolerant" at all. If you were genuinely tolerant, then you would, as the world literally implies, "put up with" whatever a disagreeable person said to you. You would advocate free speech.
The wrongness of murder or slavery does not depend on any arguments.
What establishes it, then? It's not establishable historically, or on preference, or on culture, or on power, or on an objective moral scheme. So what makes them wrong?

You've got no groundwork there.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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Well, fine: but the problem is that that same "god," by Deism's telling, has departed. He's not coming back. So while he may have started out men with a free will, they are left without anything beyond that initial position.

Indeed.


Are men to be free always? Or was man's freedom just like the starting line at a a race, in which the stronger competitors were quickly to outstrip and dominate the weaker in the natural course of the race. Who says which way the story continues, since that god has no revelation to tell us?

As I say: every man knows what he is, in his bones. This knowledge is no more or less impactful on folks than your scriptures, which is to say, folks who believe (my way or yours) live a certain way and folks who don't, don't.


And anyway, what is the penalty for changing the rules after the game begins? That god is gone, and won't be calling anybody to account.

And, frankly, there's not a stitch of evidence that your god is waitin' at the end of a life to grant reward or issue punishment.


"No man craves...?" But what thought should the enslaver have for what his victims "crave"?

None beyond what his potential victim is able to enforce. And, again, this is the case if either of our gods is real.


What tells us he owes them anything near the respect he chooses to give to himself, or any respect at all, for that matter? In point of fact, the enslaver "craves" to have slaves. That "craving" also does not legitimize his desires...so "craving" is off the table either way.

What tells him he's doin' wrong is his conscience (which he pays attention to or ignores). Sure as hell my god won't directly intervene. Will yours? So, like it or not, in the here and now, if Jack values himself, it's up to Jack to safeguard himself. Crom and Jehovah both seem to be elsewhere.


Some potential slaves made the same decision, and threw themselves overboard while at sea.

I ain't offin' myself.


is there not a better solution: namely, to stay alive and seek the means to break the claim of the enslaver on the enslaved?

Yep. You fight till somebody is dead.


You mean you understand the fact that mankind can do evil (like enslaving people) seems to you to suggest that God's not in control of the situation?

My god isn't. Yours, if he is, is doin' a poor job of it.


"Is there an afterlife in which justice can be established?"

If there were, then the objection vaporizes. If there is not, then the objection is futile: for my power is limited to the here and now, in which injustice prevails, and my personal power will continually wane until I become incapable of defending myself anymore. Injustice has then been granted the permanent reign. I will lose my noble battle to resist it. And that's pretty cold comfort in itself.

My god promises no comfort, my religion offers no salvation. You get yourself, your compass, and your time. That's it, that's all. I get why that's off-puttin'.


Theists have historically be highly contributory to things like education, medicine, prison reform, universal rights, foreign aid, political reform, poor relief and multicultural preservation. Why would that be?

Folks choosin' to do good: not a complicated notion. Some of us heathen deists do good from time to time as well. And we do good without organizations or doctrine tellin' us we should.


it's every man for himself

As I reckon it, that's the fact of the matter in the here and now, whether either of us is right or both of us is wrong.

What's interesting is how many choose to care for the other, not cuz they're supposed to but because they want to.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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henry quirk wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 7:08 pm And, frankly, there's not a stitch of evidence that your god is waitin' at the end of a life to grant reward or issue punishment.
I think there is. Of course there are historical evidences we could discuss, but I think you may know of some of those. For the present discussion, what's more interesting is that the very mechanism you propose that compels us to believe slavery is wrong also compels us to believe justice must come.

For if we both say (as indeed, we do) that the impulse to free will or to not being enslaved is deeply rooted in the nature of being human, and if we regard that as significant (as we both do), then what do we say of the human impulse for justice? Does that not also, at least potentially, represent a signal from the conscience that justice is of that same natural order, and is just as essential as freedom itself?
"No man craves...?" But what thought should the enslaver have for what his victims "crave"?

None beyond what his potential victim is able to enforce. And, again, this is the case if either of our gods is real.
Well, in regards to merely Earthly justice, you're right; the Theist has no advantage over the Deist, and both are limited to what their personal power can achieve. But what if Earthly justice is not real justice? What if that fire in our soul that says, "I have been mistreated," is not a lie, but is a legitimate call for redress from the only One who can balance the scales?

This is what both Marx and Nietzsche hated most about Christianity -- that it pointed to morality and to final justice, but not here and now, and not achievable by the force of men. Nietzsche thought that drained the "will to power" of all force, and would cripple the strong man; Marx thought it would teach the proles to be content with their oppression, and not to seek justice in this life. Both were quite wrong, of course, but one can understand why they jumped so easily to that conclusion: if redress or justice is not to be achieved in the here and now, they both thought, it could not come at all.
Sure as hell my god won't directly intervene. Will yours?
Yes.

But not yet. First, man must have the exercise of his free will. But then, justice must come. If the former has not come, then God cannot be known and loved; but if the latter does not come, then God is not a God of justice, and isn't worthy of being known and loved. So both are necessary to the good goal that men should know and love God.
Crom and Jehovah both seem to be elsewhere.
For Crom, that's how it is. For God, we must not put so much weight on a mere present seeming.
You mean you understand the fact that mankind can do evil (like enslaving people) seems to you to suggest that God's not in control of the situation?

My god isn't. Yours, if he is, is doin' a poor job of it.
Yet that remains to be decided, doesn't it? I agree that we'd have a complaint against God if He did not manage to balance the scales. But the Day of Judgment is yet to come.
Theists have historically be highly contributory to things like education, medicine, prison reform, universal rights, foreign aid, political reform, poor relief and multicultural preservation. Why would that be?

Folks choosin' to do good: not a complicated notion. Some of us heathen deists do good from time to time as well. And we do good without organizations or doctrine tellin' us we should.
From time to time, indeed...but very unusually. On the relative proportions, I find this article interesting:

https://www.hopeinview.org/files/As_an_ ... Parris.pdf
What's interesting is how many choose to care for the other, not cuz they're supposed to but because they want to.
I'm thankful for that, every time I see it. I'm not confident how durable or pervasive we can count on that sentiment being.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

Post by RCSaunders »

Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:59 pm My contention is that the axioms needed come from ontology. Ontology precedes ethics. To clarify that claim, we might say that it's impossible to ask "What should we do?" without first answers questions like "With what?" " What's here?" "What's real, in this world in which we live?"
With the exception of seeing everything in terms of some, "we," I essentially agree with that view. Only individuals have the capacity to make choices. If an individual understands what is right, he can choose to do right, even if the entire world of humanity disagrees with him.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:59 pm Is everything here mere matter and energy, put into place by impersonal forces?
Wrong question. Slipping in, "put into place by some impersonal force," assumes without basis that existence is contingent. The right question is what exists and what is its nature. Once that question is answered the question of whether such an existence requires anything more can be asked.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:59 pm Is what we see a vale of deception created by a Gnostic Demiurge to deceive and entrap us? Or is it the intentional creation of a good God?
This is the same baseless assumption framed as false dichotomy. "Is everything created by God or the Devil," which assumes it was created by something. There is no basis for that assumption. So the rest is based on a false premise.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:59 pm
It is not too difficult to understand why the basic principles of mechanics, mathematics, the general sciences, language (reading and writing), even finance (what money is and how to use it) or even food preparation are important to one's life and why one would want to know and use those principles. Why would anyone want to know and use moral principles?
Well, that glosses over a very remarkable fact, surely. And that is that the basic principles of this reality are comprehensible, in just the ways you describe. We live in a world constructed according to laws and regularities that are predictable, rational, and (marvel of marvels) comprehensible to the human mind. That is surely astonishing, and a thing we would never expect ...
There is another baseless assumption here. Existence is certainly understandable and the means of that understanding is reason, but to say, the "world constructed according to laws and regularities that are predictable," assumes something "constructed," existence and imposed the laws and regularities on it; but there is no basis for that assumption. Whatever exists has to have some nature. Even if one assumes existence had to come to be what it is (an another assumption I do not accept) however it came to be it would have whatever nature it has, and whatever that nature is, when it is discovered, the description of it would be called the, "laws," of that nature.

Only someone who believes a universe of miracles and magic is possible would find the fact that the nature of existence can be discovered and understood would find that fact at all remarkable or astonishing or unexpected. Every child rightly expects the world to be understandable and would never be surprised that it is if his mind was not corrupted by adults infecting it with superstitious notions.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:59 pm The moral principles of which you speak also would make no sense in the world as an accidental generation of impersonal and indescribable forces.
I presume you mean by, "accidental," the, "unexpected," "unplanned," "unintended," "is, with no explanation," or "not teleological." Such would certainly be, "impersonal," but hardly, "indescribable," since that is exactly what science does. But it doesn't matter, because that is what existence is, and that does not matter either (because it is not precisely true). The physical universe certainly exists unplanned and unintended and with nothing teleological about it, but it exists and has the nature it has and no other purpose or explanation of that universe beyond its nature is required. You may or may not realize this is exactly the same as the theistic view.

You certainly do not believe God's existence is due to some preceding plan, intention, explanation or reason, do you? You certainly don't believe God's nature was imposed on God by something else, do you? You believe in the eternal uncaused just as I do, you just personify it and call it God.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:59 pm In such a world, as Hume said, you would never even be able to derive an "ought" from such an "is," let alone justify one.
There is no such world as you describe, completely devoid of purpose or the teleological (which is what I meant by the implications of an, "accidental," existence being, "not precisely true)." But purpose is not something imposed on existence, it is derived from existence, as you said, "ontology precedes ethics," because the source of all purpose and values is that which has purpose and values: living, conscious, volitional human beings.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 3:59 pm And their utility would be very dubious and open to debate...why should we care that other people, colocations of cosmic dust as they are, tell us we "should" or "should not" do anything? Who made them little gods? Rather, it suits me that perhaps they should believe in their morality, but none of that codswallop for me, thank you very much -- I prefer to keep my options all open, and choose when and how much I conform to any "morality" they want out of me, if at all. Thus I do the best for me, and ensure my own survival. But "morality" -- yes, what does that mean to me?
I suppose if you believe any principles are for the purpose of what, "we," should do or not do, they would not have much ulitility, unless you were a collectivist living in a commune. For an individual who chooses to live has life as well as he possibly can as the kind of being he is (ontology) you might want to discover what principles that human nature and the nature of the world one lives determine one must do to be as fully human as possible, not merely to survive.

When those principles are discovered, it is unlikely they will resemble anything that currently goes by the name morality or ethics. I know your premises are different from mine, and given them, it is not possible we can agree on what such life principles would be, but however much we disagree, I at least respect the fact you have principles and live by them because you believe there is something worth living for. In this age of nihilistic hedonism, that is important.
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henry quirk
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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we'd have a complaint against God if He did not manage to balance the scales.

Yes, you would.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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Skepdick wrote: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:22 pm The question: Is slavery wrong?
The answer is always: Yes.
I have no argument with the view that slavery is always wrong, but I do have a question about how you come to that conclusion.

Do you have a rational basis for saying, "slavery is always wrong?" or is it just an assumption?

It sounds like, "it is immoral to have slaves because having slaves is immoral." There must be something more to your reasoning than that, I'm sure.
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Re: What could make morality objective?

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For if we both say (as indeed, we do) that the impulse to free will or to not being enslaved is deeply rooted in the nature of being human, and if we regard that as significant (as we both do), then what do we say of the human impulse for justice? Does that not also, at least potentially, represent a signal from the conscience that justice is of that same natural order, and is just as essential as freedom itself?

I say the outrage that comes from bein' abused and the desire for justice or revenge is part & parcel of ownness. I don't say the outrage or desire indicates Jehovah is waitin' on the other end of the bridge, golden tickets in his right hand, a switch in his left.
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