henry quirk wrote: ↑Thu Jul 04, 2019 1:54 am
"What you got there is a partial definition based on a list of components (has human dna + has nervous system, is person). This is much like defining the Mona Lisa as some paint on some wood, and therefore my garden fence should be in the Louvre. The one thing that I would expect everyone on both sides of this thing to agree on is that personhood is not reducible to an inventory of the icky tubes, squishy substances, and rank juices from which we are formed."
Okay. try this on: I offered this definition to Age way the hell up-thread. It moves us away from 'laundry list'.
A person is an individual who has a natural potential for the capacities of subjective awareness, intrinsic intentionality and cognition, and intentional action.
I would say sure, up to a point. A present tense person is a current individual with properties of that sort. A future tense person would be something without, but with the potential to become that sort of individual. And a past tense person is, well, dead, which is a state one arrives at by losing those capabilities....
Except of course as you are about to note, some people lose most of those long before they die. And a majority of fertilised human embryos never acquire them, they get wrapped up in a sanitary napkin as an unexplained and unexamined late period.
Some considerations for present tense persons apply to both past and future tense version. It is frowned upon to eat any of them at all.
Other considerations only apply to specific tenses of person. It is ok to speak ill of the alive, but it is not ok to bury them.
henry quirk wrote: ↑Thu Jul 04, 2019 1:54 am
Ain't a person alive who can deny that from 12 weeks on (and well before, I reckon) what a pregnant woman carries will develop into a being capable of subjective awareness, intrinsic intentionality and cognition, and intentional action. The potential is there, in the clump of human cells. It's normal and natural for that clump of human cells to develop fully into -- not dog, not cat, not cow -- a being capable of subjective awareness, intrinsic intentionality and cognition, and intentional action.
On a wider scale, how usual is it to assess things according to their future potential rather than what it currently is?
That's typically a context within which we can view a thing, any thing at all, if we choose to. So one day there was a sandwich shop some place called McDonald's, at one point that must have one single greasy little cafe, which would on that day have been the true way to view that shop. Today it's a whole industry, and somebody looking at that first greasy cafe with the right frame of mind may well have forseen this potential, but most of the people sitting in there eating sandwiches saw it only as what it actually was on that day. I am about to go out and buy some lunch, I will not think of the little shop that sells it to me as a giant megacorp that fundamentally alters the agriculture business across continents because, in spite of this extant future possibility, it is actually just a shop that sells quite nice sandwiches.
That's the usual way to view anything in this world. You are asking for an extraordinary change of view there, but also hoping that it is the currently normal view. Once that fertilised egg has become aperson, iit will then have ambitions and make determinations. But I don't really think of it as having those capacities today just becuse I know it can have them in the future.
henry quirk wrote: ↑Thu Jul 04, 2019 1:54 am
Mebbe you got an alternate defintion to offer, sumthin' other than 'it's a person when you can change its diapers', a defintion that takes into account the comatose, the disabled, the medically fragile, the deranged, and on and on.
I don't. That's an excercise in oversimplification. Personally I wouldn't expect there to be a truly clear definition of anything as complex as persons.
henry quirk wrote: ↑Thu Jul 04, 2019 1:54 am
"That leaves you all with no possible way to persuade the other side they are imistaken"
As I say up-thread: I had and have no intention to persuade anyone of anything. I asked a question (didn't move the goalposts not once), stated a position (in different ways), and waited for refutation (I'm still waiting).
Well then, agreed. There is no winnable debate here, there shouldn't be.
henry quirk wrote: ↑Thu Jul 04, 2019 1:54 am
As I say up-thread: if there's no consensus of defintion (what is a person?), or in the line between person & meat, or as to when meat becomes person, we ought err on safety's side and assume what a woman carries is a person, at least for the majority of the pregnancy (say, from week 12 on).
If we are truly valuing this human thing for having intent, making decisions and taking actions, then we must leave them to make difficult choices somewhere along the line or there is no point. I think this is one that you simply can't make for somebody else.