Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

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surreptitious57
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by surreptitious57 »

Immanuel Can wrote:
But let me ask you this : how is it that in cases where you perceive there to be some religion you ask us to blame it for whatever wars
happened but if Atheism was the ideology suddenly you want us to give it a complete pass
Atheism was not the ideology - the atrocities of Stalin and Mao and Pol Pot were committed by Communist / Marxist regimes because
they had psychopathic leaders whose atheism was entirely incidental to that fact - as had those leaders not been psychopathic those
atrocities would never have been committed
Belinda
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Belinda »

Immanuel Can wrote: Fri Mar 29, 2019 9:29 pm
Belinda wrote: Fri Mar 29, 2019 6:40 pm Immanuel Can wrote;
Whatever the particulars, even were you a thoroughgoing evolutionist, you'd have to believe that the human race was started by an original mating pair.
Do you mean homo sapiens?
Indeed.
H Sapiens evolved from some other species. All species evolved from other species and if you go far enough into the past you find that land animals evolved from sea animals. There is no original mating pair.
According to the evolutionary story, a sexual evolutionary advancement must be achieved by the genetic contribution of two progenitors, not of only one. So whatever "pre-humans" one posits, from paramecia to late-ape, there must have been a time when there was a particular pair that possessed the requisite genetic code for homo sapiens and contributed it -- and all the rest of the "pre-humans" simply died out, says the story.

In this story, it doesn't matter how many different kinds of "pre-humans" one posits to have existed. At some point, there must have been an original mating pair of homo sapiens. It could not be otherwise.

The alternative idea, that suddenly there were multiple groups of homo sapiens that sprang into existence for no genetic cause, would violated the basic idea of evolutionism -- gradualism. So that's not going to fly with anybody.
Sapiens mated with Neanderthals. Why would groups of homo sapiens not evolve more or less contemporaneously with other sorts of homo?

What does it matter anyway? The existential problem that homo sapiens is faced with is not his origins but his continuing existence.Either there is a Good which governs existence, or there isn't. if there is a Good which governs existence then we need to discover how to work in concert with it. If there is no Platonic and sovereign Good then we need to make it at much as we can.
Alizia
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Alizia »

In my view, the attempt you make -- a reaching form of apologetics! -- to explain the Adam & Eve story, is tremendously weak. You try to align it with modern scientific and evolutionary theory but this does not work. I only mean to be direct and not rude or dismissive: your argument is entirely without merit. It is anti-convicting. (I say that with a note of humour).

The purpose of that Story, though, is one that has merit. In the same sense that the Plato's Myths have merit. The difference, I am supposing, is that Plato's Myths were taken as and understood as illustrative stories to bolster a rational understanding: the philosophical conclusions he wished to communicate.

My purpose in saying this is not to undermine Christian belief, nor to diminish what a person's relationship to divine being can be -- because I view these things as occurring on an inner plane -- but only to indicate that Nietzsche was not 'wrong' (in fact he was right) in noticing that God has died and we killed him. The activity of modernism, of modern men, undermines the previous Stories upon which a literal view of Reality was built. Those stories have been decimated. What you say is that, no, nothing was 'done' to God. If God existed once He must always exist. But this is not the point! And I do not think this is Nietzsche's assertion.
Begin at the core -- Jesus Christ.
While I do understand what you are trying to say, you seem to fail to understand or perhaps 'do not desire to understand' (negate, or brush aside) that the advent of Jesus Christ is profoundly intertwined with the stories, and the meanings, in the scriptures. I asked about Adam & Eve and their specific action because, according to the story, it was this action that has caused all of man's problems: exile and also the condition of sin. And the incarnation is a responsive event by the New Adam. It completes a circle I guess one would say. It represents a 'metaphysical whole'. It opens up a 'whole new world'.

So, yes, Jesus Christ is definitely at the core, as you say, but I do not think you could extract him from the entirety of the Picture.

You could ask: OK, so what are you up to with all of your assertions? What is the purpose of challenging my interpretation of the A&E story? I thought you were a Christian? Is it that you don't believe?

These questions could go on. I am putting them in your mouth only because I wish to answer them! But I find it quite difficult because by revealing my inner thoughts, I reveal also a severe problem. This is, of course, related to the central idea of this thread which no one has actually taken up nor commented on. You for example have avoided the import of Nietzsche's 'prophecy' and also the core of his ideas. I gather that you can more or less 'leap over' those problems, which are radically severe, because you hold to your own faith position no matter what. It is really shown in what you wrote: Begin at the core -- Jesus Christ. You might not need anything else. I am supposing (I do not know) that your position is a unique Protestant position, one that enables you do do numerous different things in respect to 'traditional Christianity'. I will leave you to clarify because I do not want to guess (and we often have to guess and assume in this medium).

In one sense I can say honestly that I 'envy' your position. But your position is not mine. And it is not, in this sense, an 'original Christian position' nor one that could mesh with traditional Christianity and Catholicism. I do not have a specific objection to that (again, if I am right in my guessing).

My situation is very different. The way I am forced to see these things is largely what I have said: the stories are illustrative in the same sense as Plato's Myths are illustrative. The garden and the 'conversation' between God and his two created subject, the deception of the serpent, the expulsion, the difficult road of historical human life. Obviously, it is all metaphor. If one could no longer believe the specifics of the Story one would face 2 options: a) try to force it to coincide with a modern theory (mating pairs!), or b) attempt to understand, and try to interpret, what the metaphor means, and what it represents.

A 'fallen condition' means something that comes about as a result of some cause. What the state of being was, and even where it was, prior to the falling, now takes on more importance. And, additionally, the idea of 'sin' that produced a fallen condition, requires revision. Or a sharpening of understanding. I will not bother to go into the hundreds and thousands of other problems that a reduction, if you will, of the Christian themes to profound metaphors entails. (And these come up especially I think for Catholics and express themselves in the problems of modernity as expressed in Pascendi Dominici Gregis:
The office divinely committed to Us of feeding the Lord's flock has especially this duty assigned to it by Christ, namely, to guard with the greatest vigilance the deposit of the faith delivered to the saints, rejecting the profane novelties of words and oppositions of knowledge falsely so called. There has never been a time when this watchfulness of the supreme pastor was not necessary to the Catholic body; for, owing to the efforts of the enemy of the human race, there have never been lacking "men speaking perverse things" (Acts xx. 30), "vain talkers and seducers" (Tit. i. 10), "erring and driving into error" (2 Tim. iii. 13). Still it must be confessed that the number of the enemies of the cross of Christ has in these last days increased exceedingly, who are striving, by arts, entirely new and full of subtlety, to destroy the vital energy of the Church, and, if they can, to overthrow utterly Christ's kingdom itself. Wherefore We may no longer be silent, lest We should seem to fail in Our most sacred duty, and lest the kindness that, in the hope of wiser counsels, We have hitherto shown them, should be attributed to forgetfulness of Our office.
This is not a problem for you! You are already a Protestant (again, I can only assume this given what you write and what you say, if I am wrong please correct me). You do not need "to guard with the greatest vigilance the deposit of the faith delivered to the saints" because you have prevailed against the entire problem. (I do not think anyone else reading this thread will have knowledge of -- or concern about! -- what Pius X communicates in Pascendi. I cannot blame them. Why would they bother? I would suggest then that The Problem (the problem of Modernity) is therefore inconceivable to them. It is not a problem for them.

But I will now jump in another direction. Like it or not, accept it or not, Nietzsche and others have opened a 'can of worms' so to speak. What is that can? What would this can mean for someone -- I'll use my embarrassing self as an example! -- who struggles to make their Christianity (and Catholicism) real in a devilishly complex and dangerous Present? How do I extract out of it (that is, the Pascendi sort of Catholicism that Pius X refers to) the moral and ethical and indeed existential content while also holding to, our of respect, the Established Forms? Doesn't this imply a kind of 'dualism'? That is, I observe the form and 'respect' the content of the Tradition, when in fact I admit that I 'see through it'. But Christianity is filled with 'tropes': it is in fact built on them.

You may or may not get what I am referring to in all this. (Only because these are questions and issues you may not have looked into directly).

But there is another element, too. It is that one almost needs to renovate the very figure of Jesus Christ, as a metaphysical emblem, in order to accord with the Present. This is in a large sense what Protestantism felt the compulsion to do, and radically did! They renovated him by abstracting him and remodeling him according to their will.
Last edited by Alizia on Sat Mar 30, 2019 2:43 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Immanuel Can »

Belinda wrote: Sat Mar 30, 2019 11:15 am Why would groups of homo sapiens not evolve more or less contemporaneously with other sorts of homo?
Because there would be nothing, according to the story, but raw chance produce contemporaneous change across the whole number. And that's as "magical" an explanation as one can offer...it doesn't really provide any mechanism, but says that massive, coordinated change happened anyway.

The more natural explanation, by far, is that it was an original mating pair, each with the requisite portion of genetic potential to produce the shift to homo sapiens. The alternative fails the test of even the wildest gambler's odds.
What does it matter anyway?
It matters a bit. We can grant that.
The existential problem that homo sapiens is faced with is not his origins but his continuing existence.
Well, that's what modern existentialists have said. And certainly we can agree this much: that for us, personally, it's more pressing than the origins question, but the two are still related. One really can't know what one IS without knowing how (and why) one came to BE.
Either there is a Good which governs existence, or there isn't. if there is a Good which governs existence then we need to discover how to work in concert with it. If there is no Platonic and sovereign Good then we need to make it at much as we can.
What would we mean by "a Good which governs existence"? Surely not that there is no such thing as non-Good (or "evil," if you prefer.) So in what sense would such a thing "govern"?

But if there is no ultimate Good (I do not say "Platonic," since that's obviously implausible, or "sovereign" because its "governing" does not seem to be the only thing going on here) then it's not clear why we "need" to "make" this thing that doesn't exist start to exist "as much as we can." Isn't it just as possible we don't "need" to do anything at all -- that there are no "goods" and "bads," no ethics, no meaning, and no duties at all that devolve upon us out of this Goodless void?

Maybe all we "need" to do is to do whatever we want with whatever and whoever happens to be around, and to sit and wait for it to end. That's how that story would actually logically play out. As Biblical irony famously frames it, the conclusion is "Eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow, we die."
Alizia
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Alizia »

I wrote:
But there is another element, too. It is that one almost needs to renovate the very figure of Jesus Christ, as a metaphysical emblem, in order to accord with the Present. This is in a large sense what Protestantism felt the compulsion to do, and radically did! They renovated him by abstracting him and remodeling him according to their will.
I don't have the energy right now to go into what I mean by this. But it does relate to what, I think, Nietzsche presaged as a result of confronting nihilism, and therefore connects to Heidegger (as I indicated in the OP these are issues that concern me), and to 'what is going on in our present'.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alizia wrote: Sat Mar 30, 2019 2:40 pm You try to align it with modern scientific and evolutionary theory
No, I don't.

All I say is that the idea of an original mating pair isn't nearly as controversial as you had suggested. But I also said that Evolutionism is a just-so story, so you can see I'm definitely not trying to tether anything to it. I've not been shy about pointing out its inherent problems.
The purpose of that Story, though, is one that has merit. In the same sense that the Plato's Myths have merit. The difference, I am supposing, is that Plato's Myths were taken as and understood as illustrative stories to bolster a rational understanding: the philosophical conclusions he wished to communicate.
Ah, but it's not an either-or. It's not either a story was true, or it has philosophical content and meaning. A story can be both true and have philosophical meaning. Consider the Rubicon, the Maginot Line, or Waterloo. All are both literal historical incidents and things which have been assigned a powerful metaphorical implication subsequently.
Nietzsche was not 'wrong' (in fact he was right) in noticing that God has died and we killed him.
Apparently he was. Even if we understand "God" just as Nietzsche wanted us to, as a mere metaphor, we'd have to recognize he was wrong. People still do genuinely believe in God. Modernity did not "kill" Him.
The activity of modernism, of modern men, undermines the previous Stories upon which a literal view of Reality was built. Those stories have been decimated.
Apparently not.
Begin at the core -- Jesus Christ.
...I asked about Adam & Eve and their specific action because, according to the story, it was this action that has caused all of man's problems: exile and also the condition of sin. And the incarnation is a responsive even by the New Adam. It completes a circle I guess one would say. It represents a 'metaphysical whole'.
Correct. And this is the reason I addressed it.

In my last message to Belinda, you'll note, I also pointed out the connection you indicate here. But I don't want to go to war with you over the details -- let me speak of "Adam" and "Eve," and you can speak of "Og" and "Oog" the post-Neanderthals, if you prefer. It won't change the situation. You have a mating pair that either trapped by chance in a world in which evil already (inexplicably) exists, or a couple created by God that is morally out of sorts with their Creator. We can walk together from there, because although the details are a matter of importance, it's not the matter of first importance.
So, yes, Jesus Christ is definitely at the core, as you say, but I do not think you could extract him from the entirety of the Picture.

Yes, quite.
You could ask: OK, so what are you up to with all of your assertions? What is the purpose of challenging my interpretation of the A&E story? I thought you were a Christian? Is it that you don't believe?
No, I feel comfortable with where you are. I think we can go forward.
These questions could go on. I am putting them in your mouth only because I wish to answer them! But I find it quite difficult because by revealing my inner thoughts, I reveal also a severe problem. This is, of course, related to the central idea of this thread which no one has actually taken up nor commented on. You for example have avoided the import of Nietzsche's 'prophecy' and also the core of his ideas.
I don't think I have. Did I not speak of him as "prophetic"? Indeed, was I not the first in this strand to say so? But I don't hold everything he "prophesied" to be the truth -- I do find most of it useful.
I gather that you can more or less 'leap over' those problems, which are radically severe, because you hold to your own faith position no matter what.

Not at all. Nietzsche was one of my early educators in the desolate consequences of Atheism. I'm grateful for that. Indeed, he and others pushed me radically in the direction of faith, because there is no hope in Nihilism. When a philosophy dead-ends with no answers, that's a great indication that one should backtrack a bit and look for a path. One is lost. But that process is a process of thinking-through, not of avoiding thinking.
It is really shown in what you wrote: Begin at the core -- Jesus Christ. You might not need anything else.
I didn't say nothing else mattered at all. But I do say this: if Jesus Christ doesn't matter, then nothing at all in Christianity matters. And, in fact, the Apostle Paul says precisely the same thing. So I'm on solid ground there, I think.

If Jesus Christ doesn't matter, then nothing in Christianity does. That realization was my own starting point. It was really a skeptical process, for me. I was not in a frame of mind to believe, but in one of complete hesitancy. I did not want to be fooled by "religion" if that was what stood to happen, anymore than I was willing to be dead-ended by Nietzsche. But this path deserved a look, at least before being dismissed; and I refused to fear it.

So I looked, and I saw, and I decided. I was willing to be unconvinced. I was willing to go elsewhere, if that "well" turned out to be "dry," so to speak. But as it turned out, it wasn't. And the rest of faith follows from Jesus Christ Himself: if He is who He says He is, it changes everything. If He was not, then we keep going.
I am supposing (I do not know) that your position is a unique Protestant position, one that enables you do do numerous different things in respect to 'traditional Christianity'. I will leave you to clarify because I do not want to guess (and we often have to guess and assume in this medium).
Yes, I suppose you could call me a non-traditional Christian. And if I liked the term "Protestant," it might be roughly applicable to me. But I like the term Christian better.
In one sense I can say honestly that I 'envy' your position. But your position is not mine. And it is not, in this sense, an 'original Christian position' nor one that could mesh with traditional Christianity and Catholicism. I do not have a specific objection to that (again, if I am right in my guessing).
That's the great thing about positions: they can change.

What I worry about for your sake is the sense that you express that Nietzsche has nailed your feet to the floor with his "God is dead" idea. You seem to feel that's a trap from which no one is allowed to escape. Well, you could be right, from your position. But it's not the only position there is, and not even perhaps the only one you could eventually occupy.

The thing is not to let Nietzsche dead-end you, unless the end is really dead. I suggest it's not, and the door out is the person of Jesus Christ Himself.
My situation is very different. The way I am forced to see these things...
Yes, see, that's what I'm worrying about: "forced". I want to suggest that you're not "forced." You can choose to stop there and accept what Nietzsche has served up for you, or you can backtrack a bit and look for better answers.

Nietzsche's pretty compelling IF his assumptions are correct. But are his assumptions correct? I think not.
A 'fallen condition' means something that comes about as a result of some cause. What the state of being was, and even where it was, prior to the falling, now takes on more importance. And, additionally, the idea of 'sin' that produced a fallen condition, requires revision. Or a sharpening of understanding.
But this surely isn't a good enough answer, is it? For "fallen" recognizes the existence of evil, whereas "something that comes about as a result of some cause" is morally neutral. "Sin" is morally negative; "requires revision" or "a sharpening of understanding" are neutral.

But the problem is the existence of evil. That's a very serious one. The cost of reframing it as morally neutral is that one loses the right to speak of "evil" at all. That's one very profound element of the Atheist's dilemma...he has no account of genuine evil.
But I will now jump in another direction. Like it or not, accept it or not, Nietzsche and others have opened a 'can of worms' so to speak. What is that can? What would this can mean for someone -- I'll use my embarrassing self as an example! -- who struggles to make their Christianity (and Catholicism) real in a devilishly complex and dangerous Present? How do I extract out of it the moral and ethical and indeed existential content while also holding to, our of respect, the Established Forms?
Are you asking me? Okay, I'm not shy to answer.

Simplify. Look at what is "core" and nothing else. If the core is rotten, you don't need to worry about the peripherals, the "established forms" if you will. If the core has integrity, then the peripherals may or may not. But no core, no truth. Go to the core first, I suggest.

The core is Christ. Nothing else matters until your assessment of Him is settled. It is, after all "Christianity," not "Piusanity," or "Churchianity," and certainly not "Nietzscheanity." So that makes sense.
Doesn't this imply a kind of 'dualism'? That is, I observe the form and 'respect' the content of the Tradition, when in fact I admit that I 'see through it'. But Christianity is filled with 'tropes': it is in fact built on them.

My greater worry is that it could imply a kind of "bad faith," Kierkegaardian style: namely that one mimes one's way through the traditions, while secretly at sea and unbelieving in the things one's actions are affirming. That just looks to me like a recipe for confusion and sadness. It's the real "sickness unto death."
You may or may not get what I am referring to in all this. (Only because these are questions and issues you may not have looked into directly).
I do get some. I am not unaware of the traditions you are speaking of.
But there is another element, too. It is that one almost needs to renovate the very figure of Jesus Christ, as a metaphysical emblem, in order to accord with the Present.

Well, would this not be to "tell" Christ what He is allowed to be? Would it not be to make "the Present," whatever we mean by that (because it changes constantly) the master-interpreter of Christ Himself? That would, in my view, be the wrong thing to do...and profoundly morally wrong, I mean, though also less-than-perspicuous from an epistemological perspective.

Why not take what you see, and work from the data to the conclusion? Start with Christ Himself, and see what He warrants for you.

Surely, to go the other way is to impose a later-created tradition -- whether Nietzschean or Catholic or whatever -- back onto the data. That's only a way to warp one's reading of the evidence, and to force a conclusion before the investigation even starts, isn't it?

Well, personally, I didn't go that way. And if you're asking me, then I can only suggest that you don't either. My advice is to go from Christ to Christianity, from the Core to the outside issues.
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by uwot »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Mar 30, 2019 3:35 pmAll I say is that the idea of an original mating pair isn't nearly as controversial as you had suggested.
Mr Can, who did the offspring of the "original mating pair" mate with?
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Immanuel Can »

surreptitious57 wrote: Sat Mar 30, 2019 5:08 am
Immanuel Can wrote:
But let me ask you this : how is it that in cases where you perceive there to be some religion you ask us to blame it for whatever wars
happened but if Atheism was the ideology suddenly you want us to give it a complete pass
Atheism was not the ideology - the atrocities of Stalin and Mao and Pol Pot were committed by Communist / Marxist regimes because
they had psychopathic leaders whose atheism was entirely incidental to that fact - as had those leaders not been psychopathic those
atrocities would never have been committed
Then it fails to explain why the same thing happens every time an Atheist regime appears.

Had we only Stalin...or one Mao...or no Pol Pot, no Kim Jongs, No Mussolini, no Franco, no Tito, no Hoxha, no Ceausescu, no Sukarno, no Mugabe, no Castro and no Maduro...

It's always the same.

Marx himself called the critique of religion "the first of all critiques." Why? Because Atheism was a necessary founding condition of his ideology, he believed, and nothing could go forward without it. Atheism opens up the field to unprincipled social experimentation. It makes coercion seem not-immoral. It implies that power is behind everything, and that the world is in our hands, to do with as we please: and every time, we do the wrong thing.

So Atheism wears the blood. It may try to shed it, but it cannot. All we can do is try to pretend that an ideology that has killed so many will suddenly turn benign the next time...and when we do, we always watch the bodies fall.
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Alizia »

Immenuel Can wrote:What I worry about for your sake is the sense that you express that Nietzsche has nailed your feet to the floor with his "God is dead" idea. You seem to feel that's a trap from which no one is allowed to escape. Well, you could be right, from your position. But it's not the only position there is, and not even perhaps the only one you could eventually occupy.
A quick clarification and I will come back I hope later.

When I refer to what Nietzsche said, with all his layers of irony, that God is Dead and We Killed Him, he may or he may not have ultimately meant that 'there is no divinity' of any sort. I think that what he meant is that the Christian story, as it was told, as it was conceived, had been undermined by advances in modern view and in modern interpretation of reality. He undermined the Christian Story (or the Jewish story if you wish) through which the Christian God had been conceived. This results in various things.

One of those might be a hard sort of atheism, the absolute declaration that there is nothing supernatural (no 'super') and that all that is is all that is seen. The entire focus changes. One becomes only concerned with what is seen, what is there.

But there is something else. When one confronts the fact that one had been dealing with, and in this sense subject to, elaborate metaphors, one is left staring at the metaphor. One then notices that a metaphor of that scale can operate, does operate, in numerous different Stories. The Christian, perhaps the Chinese, maybe those of India and Asia. But, one does, as a result of confronting the Metaphor, become less attached to, or dis-attached from, the specificity of the Christian Story and, indeed, sees that it has different hitherto unseen functions, some positive, others negative. In this sense the Christian notion of God dies. This does not mean that one could not define some deistic entity. But, I do not know what Nietzsche would have said had he written a 'post-Christian anti-Bible tract'! I don't think he ever spelled this out.

Therefore, Nietzsche opened up the way for thinking people to consider the ramifications of 'belief' and also of 'metaphor'. Additionally, he also turned back the entire question onto man himself, as the one who makes the choice to live nobly, honestly and fully in relation to whatever conception one had of God, the gods, or simple 'existence'.

The turn to 'other traditions', or a return to one's own tradition with a different perspective (along with the loss of all ground since that, too, is a possible choice) is, it seems to be, what Nietzsche presaged.

The larger problem is the disruption to a 'metaphysical order' that had been established. That it seemed that a new one, a renovated one, was needed.

I don't think I have doubt about the existence of divinity. But I do not know how to define God. And I do not know how to define a complete metaphysics. That is, the continued life of the soul in 'some other plane of existence' after I cease to exist in a body and also the consequences of my actions and choices here, in this world, in this body. There are many levels to my own concerns and answers that must be arrived at. And that is why I keep referring to Nietzsche and also to Heidegger. We have to 'confront' the present.

These are the major questions that (I believe) a dedicated reading of Nietzsche will (can) bring one to.
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by uwot »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Mar 30, 2019 4:19 pmSo Atheism wears the blood. It may try to shed it, but it cannot. All we can do is try to pretend that an ideology that has killed so many will suddenly turn benign the next time...and when we do, we always watch the bodies fall.
Mr Can, the worst that any psychopathic atheist could hope to achieve is to torture a dissident for as long as they can keep them alive. Quite rightly you condemn them for this. On the other hand, you think a being that condemns a dissident to torture for eternity is a good thing. Really Mr Can? Do you have no ambition to grow up?
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alizia wrote: Sat Mar 30, 2019 4:23 pmA quick clarification and I will come back I hope later.

When I refer to what Nietzsche said, with all his layers of irony, that God is Dead and We Killed Him, he may or he may not have ultimately meant that 'there is no divinity' of any sort. I think that what he meant is that the Christian story, as it was told, as it was conceived, had been undermined by advances in modern view and in modern interpretation of reality. He undermined the Christian Story (or the Jewish story if you wish) through which the Christian God had been conceived.
No, I get what you're trying to say there. I always have. No problem understanding there.

But there are two aspects to the "God is dead" meme: one is that the concept of a god is metaphorically dead -- defunct, non-applicable, no longer relevant. That's Nietzsche's claim.

The second would be that there IS, factually no God. That is not Nietzsche's explicit claim...in fact, he merely assumed it, and offers no proof for its truth. But it is necessarily implicit in what Nietzsche asserts -- because if there actually IS God, then Nietzsche's claim that the concept of God is defunct is itself clearly wrong.

If God is real, so is the concept of God.
This results in various things.

One of those might be a hard sort of atheism, the absolute declaration that there is nothing supernatural (no 'super') and that all that is is all that is seen. The entire focus changes. One becomes only concerned with what is seen, what is there.
Right. Sure.
But there is something else. When one confronts the fact that one had been dealing with, and in this sense subject to, elaborate metaphors, one is left staring at the metaphor. One then notices that a metaphor of that scale can operate, does operate, in numerous different Stories.
Ah, but no.

The existence of a god or godlike entity is found in different stories, true. But the problem is that it is actually different conceptions of God that are represented therein. They're so radically different that they disagree and contradict about how many gods there are, what these entities require, what ethics should be, what accords with the nature of the divine, whether/how creation came about, what destiny is man's, and everything else you can think of about life, living and meaning.

So by emphasizing only the very superficial fact that many stories contain some sort of supernatural entity, one is glossing over way too much. It manifestly isn't the same entity at all that is being considered in these many "stories."

In other words, it's not the same metaphor.
Therefore, Nietzsche opened up the way for thinking people to consider the ramifications of 'belief' and also of 'metaphor'.

Well, no, no, he didn't. The idea did not originate with Nietzsche. It's not like people were metaphorically unaware -- and even aware of the use of God as a metaphor -- before the late 19th Century. Literature abundantly attests to the contrary.

Nietzsche didn't "open up" that possibility; he sought to "close it off". His whole point was that that "metaphor," the Judea-Christian God metaphor as he would have termed it, was defunct.

But again, he did not even try to prove it. He just asserted it.
Additionally, he also turned back the entire question onto man himself, as the one who makes the choice to live nobly, honestly and fully in relation to whatever conception one had of God, the gods, or simple 'existence'.
No again, I think.

Nietzsche would have despised those values as "Judea-Christian slave morality." He would not have approved, and did not think they were any logical outflow of what he wanted to assert.

Nietzsche's idea had nothing to do with making man more "humble, honest or fully in relation" with the God concept. Quite the opposite: he wanted a Superman -- "a generation devoid of conscience - imperious, relentless, and cruel," to put it in the words of his greatest disciple. The god-concept would be dead, and we'd all be "beyond good and evil" entirely, to use Nietzsche's own claim.
The turn to 'other traditions', or a return to one's own tradition with a different perspective (along with the loss of all ground since that, too, is a possible choice) is, it seems to be, what Nietzsche presaged.
No, definitely not, I would say. That's not Nietzsche. He would not have wanted people displaced from the Judea-Christian God concept to have recourse of flight to any other god-concept. That would have invalidated his entire project. He couldn't have made allowance for it. It would make "God" dead, but "gods" pop up in His place.
We have to 'confront' the present.

Well, the problem with that idea is that "the present" needs to be defined. I'd agree with the idea that we have to be realists about the present: but what is it, exactly, to be realistic about the present?

Nietzsche's huge error (or perhaps he did it propagandistically, knowing he was doing it) was to substitute the epistemological issue (i.e. Does mankind in the modern west presently tend to know or think that God is real) for the ontological issue (i.e. is there any reality to which the concept refers in the first place). He had lots to say based on the assumption that he knew the answer to the first of those two, the epistemological issue; but he had nothing at all to offer on the second.

He did not bother to tell us why God could not exist. He just assumed it, and rolled on.

So Nietzsche said that it began with "God is dead." But as I pointed out at the start of this message, it wouldn't have worked to say less than that both the concept of God and the reality of God were included in that. So all his railings against "the God concept" fail to give us reasons to think that God is dead at all...maybe mankind isn't good at knowing or finding motives to believe in God right now, because of the excesses of the modern world. Maybe. But either way, that says zero about whether or not God actually exists. Nothing about His real existence would logically depend on the current state of general, modern human recognition of the fact.

Now, with that thought, the God concept is very much alive again...Nietzsche could be factually wrong, and gives us no proofs to make us believe there are reasons he's not.

I suppose he expect that we just have to "take by faith" that a) God never existed," and b) consequently, modern man's increasing indifference to God signals a turning toward reality. But we have no reason at all to accept either a) or b) and Nietzsche never gave us any. So we have to ask, "What does it mean to 'confront the present'?" What evidence have we that "confronting the present" means we are obligated also to believe God is dead in order to do it?

Moreover, it's easy to see that Nietzsche's ideas went well beyond realism, into the realms of mythology and speculation of his own. He has a nearly-messianic fervour for the idea of the future übermensch and what they would bring to the world -- and he has an eschatological ambitiousness to be the first to proclaim it.
These are the major questions that (I believe) a dedicated reading of Nietzsche will (can) bring one to.
That may be: but we would have to recognize that they are not precisely the questions Nietzsche intended to make us ask.

For him, the God concept was clearly over. No further parsing out of it was useful...that's what "dead" implies. He didn't think it was merely "sleeping," or "in abeyance," or "eventually moribund" -- it was dead, and dead before modern people even realized it was. You can really see that in "The Madman's Tale."
Alizia
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Alizia »

The Parable of the Madman, you mean?
uwot
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by uwot »

Alizia wrote: Sat Mar 30, 2019 7:32 pm The Parable of the Madman, you mean?
It's not really a parable. It's just an allusion to Democritus, a figure for whom there is much more compelling historical evidence than for Jesus.
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Alizia »

OK, so what you are saying is that Nietzsche is more or less continuing the Epicurean line of materialistic philosophy? (I have read Lucretius so I assume that Democritus' notion of atomism is in the same vein).
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Ronald Beiner and his book "Dangerous Minds"

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alizia wrote: Sat Mar 30, 2019 7:32 pm The Parable of the Madman, you mean?
Yep. It goes by different names, but always something with "Madman" in it.
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