AlexW wrote: ↑Sun Dec 02, 2018 10:31 pm
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sun Dec 02, 2018 8:33 am
To be more detail, there is the empirical-rational self and the so claimed pure transcendental self.
The empirical-rational self is the self that thinks, "I Think." This self is easily proven by empirical rational justification.
How do you use "empirical rational justification" to prove the "self that thinks"?
Can you please elaborate?
The "self that thinks" is the empirical evident ordinary self.
1.
The "empirical rational justification" of oneself;
It is indisputable that oneself [of a normal person] will have the personal conviction based on empirical and rational proofs that 'one's self that think' exists without doubt. nb: Descartes.
In this case one uses one's mind to gather empirical evidences of oneself and rationalize that oneself-that-thinks do exists.
2.
The "empirical rational justification" of 'other selves that think'
It is very evident from one's experience there are other selves that thinks.
One can see, feel, taste, hear, smell the presence of other selves via empirical proofs and rationalization.
Then one can test
easily whether they exist as selves-that-think.
This is confirmed via the Theory of Mind.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind
Thus 1 & 2 above confirms the "I-that-Thinks" or "Self-that-thinks" exists.
Descartes believed because there is no doubt the "I-that-Thinks" or "Self-that-things" exists therefore [a big leap] the "Self that is AM", i.e. the I-AM also exists.
This "I-AM" is a subset of an absolute reality, i.e. the case of 'soul' and 'God' or Atman and Brahman.
It is proven by many [philosophers - e.g.
Hume and others] the 'I-AM' do not exists permanently or absolutely.
Others like you believe the "I-that-Thinks" or "Self-that-thinks" is not permanent but there is an underlying "reality" that is permanent and absolute.
I am arguing only the "I-that-Thinks" or "Self-that-thinks" exists and the underlying reality or absolute is an illusion driven by desperate psychological impulses.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sun Dec 02, 2018 8:33 am
Your task is how can you prove the reality of that "reality" after the death of the person and after the extinction of humans?
A thought happens, stating: "this requires a proof!"
The problem is that every proof is always only achievable within the arena of thought - within duality. Reality, the non-dual absolute, cannot be proven using dualistic thought (and unfortunately this is the only tool that "you" have to prove anything at all).
Now this is a dilemma... "I" (=a thought) want a proof and I work hard on different ways to achieve it, but unfortunately this is doomed to fail... "I" simply cannot prove reality. Its only when the "I" vanishes that reality can actually "know itself" - why?
Because "reality" is pure knowing - it is not limited or dependent on an individual self/I - it is the knowing presence that is here all the time and that "contains" every-"thing" (thought included).
The death of the person (as stated previously) is simply the vanishing of the "I am" - what remains is knowing presence (=reality), devoid of individuality. All that can be said about this presence is what thought comes up with at a later point in time, when pure presence is again flooded with thoughts about what just happened. It is again a map that is made up, it is not reality, but it is a good pointer to this no-thing that is ever present.
You don't seem to realize the
nuance that the "Reality, the non-dual absolute" is actually thought-based idea and is actually illusory driven by psychological impulses.
This thought-based idea of non-dual absolute is not generated by the conscious self or even the normal layers of the subconscious but sustained by the
Minimal Conscious State.
I have explained in various threads, example, those who experience a
no-I or
non-dual state, actually involved a switching-off the various layers of the selves [conscious and subconscious] except the Minimal Conscious State [MCS] and the autonomic system.
Note the case of Jill Bolte [presumably you are familiar] who have had such an experience of an altered state of consciousness where her empirical individual self just vanished i.e.
switched off due to a serious brain damage from stroke.
https://www.ted.com/talks/jill_bolte_ta ... anguage=en
But her Minimal Conscious State was not switched off [only happened in permanent death].
After a while she [with her MCS and some remnant faculty] was able to switch on to normal consciousness.
Note those who practice meditation for years also can switch off various levels of their empirical self except the MCS and some basic autonomous activities.
Some take drugs and hallucinogens to switch off.
Many with serious mental illness also has their empirical self switched off, note temporal epilepsy, schizophrenia, etc. Some think they are God or God's agent.
For some it just happened due to various reasons.
Therefore there is no non-dual absolute reality. It is only your brain that had deceived you to think [after a switched off] such an idea [not concept] is real when actually that is merely an illusion.
Point is whilst the 'individuality' of a person is switched off, the MCS and basis autonomous functions still remain within the individual physical body that is alive minimally.