Nick wrote:
Are your actions really determined by reason? We have the potential to be governed by reason but suppose our actions are primarily determined by habitual opinions or what we call intellect, emotional reactions and their value judgements, or knowledge acquired through personal experience? Do you accept that there is a difference in quality between opinion based on reason and knowledge acquired through experience? If reason is limited to establishing opinions of which we have a variety of opposing opinions, can't we do better than arguing opinions
I aim to base my actions upon reason. Like most people I fall short of my ideal and I agree that most people don't achieve their potential. By "reason" I refer to learning from experience especially with the admixture of philosophical scepticism. By "reason" I also mean deduction from first premises, although that IMO is dead end and suited only to be a tool in the service of empirical learning.
The difference in quality between knowledge based upon reason and knowledge acquired through personal experience is that the former builds upon the knowledge and meanings of cultures that are inter-generational and transferable from person to person. The human is inseparable from cultures and cultures is what made humans as humans.
Western cultures change more rapidly than traditional cultures. Western cultures owe much to innovators , artists, and geniuses.
We cannot do better than arguing opinions because the only alternative to our Western , Enlightenment, post-faith, arguing of opinions is to revert to the traditional almost static form of cultures.
For some sentimentalists it would be very nice so to revert to the good old days.