Terrapin Station wrote:sthitapragya wrote:Ethics are based on how society reacts to a particular behaviour. If the reaction is good, it needs to be adopted and if the reaction is bad, it needs to be discarded. Simple as that.
Gee, I sure don't agree with a mob rule/argumentum ad populum approach. I know that's what determines what's socially acceptable--that's basically a tautology, after all--but I don't agree that that is what ethics is or what it should be.
There are quite a few things where I feel the social consensus is despicable.
I agree that there are times when social consensus is despicable. And my proposal was solely addressed to how we begin to create our personal set of ethics. As we learn more we can, using our knowledge, decide to disagree with the consensus. But the fact remains that most people learn their ethics from the society they are brought up in and most agree with the consensus. Those who disagree are a minority who think outside the box.
I also wasn't talking about what ethics is or what it should be. We all have our own opinions on that. I was simply suggesting the way in which we begin to get them.
Ethics after all are just the moral principles that govern a person's behaviour. If one has an ethical principle, "a woman's place is in the kitchen", and treats the women in his home accordingly, he learned that from his society and culture. Whether it is a good ethic or a bad ethic is a different issue altogether.
The Church accepted that slavery of a certain type of people was acceptable. Today we find that behaviour abhorrent. At that time, it was a culturally acceptable practice and people who believed themselves to be highly ethical and moral probably had slaves too.