Reflex wrote:Arising_uk wrote:Reflex wrote:I don't know. It depends on what do you think it means.
I think it means Spinoza's 'God' and that you appear to think you can know the Noumenon. I also think it angels and pinheads.
Spinoza was a pantheist. For him, nature and God were the same. 'Panentheism,' on the other hand, literally means 'nature
in God.' The difference is subtle but important. Many Christians think it's blasphemy to say so, but some parts of the Bible are in accord with panentheism: i.e., "For in him we live and move and have our being" to cite just one example. Or think of it as meaning that God is the light on the other side of a cosmic prism -- mind, perhaps.
Using this model, comparing disbelief in God to disbelief in Santa is demeaning not to the believer, but to the non-believer, whose only excuse is lack of insight with respect to he's or her own nature.
Spinoza was an atheist, who feared assassination, murder and had to flee his own religious community and live in obscurity writing clandestine tracts published sub-rosa.
He was keen to talk about the deterministic nature of the universe, but rather than declare for god, he declared for nature. Rather than assigning god as nature, he was in fact declaring nature as god. Nature what was determined, disinterested, without needs, fears or desires or personality.
He's been mistakenly called a pantheist, and that tends to help the theist accept that a man of such enormous intellect was capable of dismissing the usual god, but the theist cannot clings to some comfort in the thought that he still has some kinda god, when this was not the case.
There is no doubt that for his time Spinoza was publicly denounced as an atheist had had no time for religion or blind faith. All religion is organised superstition.
As for "Pantheism", Spinoza's "god" does not really conform to either definition;
1.
a doctrine which identifies God with the universe, or regards the universe as a manifestation of God.
2.
the worship or tolerance of many gods.
Don't take my word for it. Consult the world's authority.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZPzivgc7aQ
You've only to glance through
Ethics and his 'proof of God" to know clearly that he is talking about something else entirely.
As for scripture the chain of command for such writings does not lead to god but wholly to the mind of men; and there is stops. God is neutral morally. God has no plan, nor any rules. All events happen necessarily.