Obvious Leo wrote:Obviously in my effort to generalise the specific case I haven't made myself very clear, so I'll refer directly to alpha's argument relating to the OP. The case against the reality of the will rests on the dualist assumption that the self is a different entity from the observer of the self. If this assumption is accepted then alpha's case is made and the notion of the will is illusory. However if this assumption is not accepted then his argument is tautologous by begging its own question. This circularity has nothing to do with the validity of the logic process itself but has to to with the validity of the premise. Since the premise itself contradicts the evidence then the entire argument is flawed.
So you are offering a view whereby a logical process is used concerning concepts about which no certain empirical knowledge can be established and thus you are dismissing it using that logical process. But since you have already dismissed the validity of the use of logic upon things not held to be "real", you point, you rejection of the begging question is as invalid as his positing the case in the first place. That leaves us at a complete impasse, as to reject logic you shoot yourself in the foot.
However what we have uncovered with the use of logic IS valid, in that the assertion that there is a WILL logically involves a tautology.
Since we cannot establish a valid dualism, then by Ockham's Razor we might seek to consider a way of answering this question without it.
I see no reason to understand this issue as the will being the conceptual intentions of the agent of causality which is the person. In the way we have no problem with distinguishing the power, fuel and motive force of a motor-car, we ought not have any problem with sundering aspect of the human agent from the whole.
In neurological terms consciousness can be seen as an energy field in the cerebral cortex monitoring the determined causal action of the deeper brain, and acting like a checking algorithm against intentions, inhibiting or disinhibiting actions according to a range of causal mechanisms. The brain is sufficiently complex, alone before you consider other things such as the amounts of sugar and oxygen in the blood, and the multifarious effects of hormones, to make monism, dualism,or any simple "-ism" as explaining anything itself.
I do not think we shall ever understand or be able to explain what we all try to avoid talking about when this subject comes up - and there really is no name for it. Consciousness comes close, but its that "inner eye" that "sense of self" ...