Ginkgo wrote:This is no doubt the case, but this doesn't exclude science from from also saying the consciousness 'resides' with in the brain. There is no logical necessity that says one must exclude the other.
Science can state whatever they want, but the above is wrong. Consciousness does not reside in the brain, and there is no evidence to support this position. This is a stupid word game. The rational mind (consciousness) emerges in the brain, so science is talking about being aware that we are aware, or conscious of our consciousness. THAT consciousness emerges from the brain.
All life is sentient. All life does not have a brain. Sentience is awareness. Awareness is consciousness. These are simple truths. When we forget these simple truths and start thinking of consciousness as only in our brains/minds, we end up with theories that state that our minds create everything. From solipsism to universal hologram theories, they are all about the human ego.
Eventually someone realizes that our minds come from our brains, and brains developed over a long period of evolution, so our minds were not here to create everything. So what does that leave us with? The Big Mind in the sky -- "God" -- must have done the creating. So the scientific nonsense that consciousness resides exclusively in the brain ends up proving the necessity and existence of "God". Do you really want to go there? This is circular nonsense.
This thread was started to explore the levels and types of consciousness, so that we can avoid the circular nonsense. Consciousness is not pure, it is not simple, it is extremely complex. And I am looking for actual evidence, not interpretations, opinions, or nonsense.
Ginkgo wrote:Gee wrote:Do you understand the difference between philosophy and science? Or do I have to explain it
I believe I do, but I would be interested in your explanation.
Science and philosophy divided a long time ago, and for good reason. Philosophy still studies the unknown; science deals with the known. When science tries to study the unknown, it has a problem because one can not test an unknown -- so they guess. They call this speculation, but it is just guessing. Science does not seem to know that the rational mind is the greatest liar on the planet, and has not studied Descartes, so it does not know that we need to doubt ourselves. So science has begun to blithely go about the business of proving that their guesses are correct even though they are not. This can be easily demonstrated by comparing the number of advertisements on TV from pharmaceutical companies, who offer us drugs, with the number of advertisements on TV from law offices offering to help us sue pharmaceutical companies. I think it's 2 to 1.
Philosophy is having just as much trouble with studies of the unknown. Philosophy will use observation, experience, and evidence to study the unknown. But some wannabe scientist will pop up and say, "That's not proof". Of course it is not proof, as proof comes after something is known. Or Gingko will state, that it not scientifically acceptable. Of course it is not scientifically acceptable, this is philosophy. So no observations, experience, or evidence will be accepted for study, because they are not already proven? So apparently, one can not study the unknown unless they know what the unknown is and prove it, so proof of the unknown by means of the known is acceptable, but because the unknown is in fact unknown, then no proof is possible. The unknown can not become known.
This is the kind of circular reasoning that has had the brain v "God" wars going for a thousand years, because the brain is known scientifically and "God" is known historically. So consciousness can not be studied -- only argued about. Nonsense, all of it.
Philosophy provides the basic premises and truths to begin a study; science proves that study. So if philosophy forgets sciences "proofs", it makes a fool of itself and produces nonsense. If science forgets philosophy's "truths", it makes a fool of itself and produces nonsense.
Ginkgo wrote:The problem is that many philosophical theories are not testable by way of science. For example, there have been many good ethical arguments put forward over the centuries for the existence of God. In exactly the same way there have been equally good numbers of ethical arguments put forward for the non-existence of God. Both types of arguments are equally valid in their reasoning process. However, both cannot be correct. Science has no way of putting any of these arguments to the test.
Ethical arguments are religious arguments and science has no business in them because science is not noted for wisdom and, except for the "soft" science of psychology, does not understand emotion. In fact hard science avoids emotion.
But this does not prevent science from testing for "God". Apparently you did not view Blaggard's video. Of course, I doubt that Blaggard viewed all of it because it starts out attacking religion and ends up stating that religious belief seems necessary, evolved as a survival trait, and believers live longer, healthier, and happier lives. Don't think that Blaggard intended that.
Ginkgo wrote:The same problem exists for the philosophy of consciousness. Quite simply, most arguments cannot be tested in any scientific way. This is not to say that a small number don't have the potential for testability. The unity theory and the binding theory of consciousness spring to mind.
Not true.
Ginkgo wrote:Gee wrote:The problem arises when people will deny evidence because they don't like it, even though they know that the current theories are WRONG, they will not look for further evidence, because they don't want to. Again we have belief doing science and philosophy, which is a tragedy.
True, but not always the case. Some people simply don't like the type of evidence presented.
Don't like the "type of evidence presented"? Are you serious? If we are going to pick and choose our evidence, then we don't need science or philosophy. We can just have religion and faith. This may be the most idiotic thing you have ever stated.
Evidence is evidence, whether it is fact or truth, it can not be ignored because you don't like it. If you stop and think for just one minute, you will realize that throwing out evidence is the same as throwing out truth. An intelligent person does not throw out evidence, we just look at how the evidence was interpreted, and maybe adjust the interpretation.
G