how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

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prof
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by prof »

Kayla wrote:...he uses similar, entirely selfish arguments to support Obamacare and generally Canadian and swedish style social democracy.


What are your thoghts on this?
Speaking philosophically, I go to pains to differentiate the two concepts: "selfishness" and "self-interest." See pp. 47-56 in http://www.hartmaninstitute.org/wp-cont ... course.pdf
The section of the manual is entitled: What is Selfishness?

The claim argued for there is that selfishness and self-interest are two different things, not to be confused with each other.

Kayla, your relative may be operating from an enlightened self-interest when he promotes social democracy. Skip explained it well. Cooperating with others for a shared goal that helps many thrive, not merely barely survive, is in one's true self-interest. Some day, many more will see this is so than do today. Sharing and caring and enhancing the well-being of others is NOT selfish, yet it is in our self-interest to conduct ourselves that way ..,without being a martyr. Make someone else happy and you may find that you, as a result, are happy too.
Skip
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Skip »

Kayla wrote: so keeping the workers in their place is not done for any sort of fiscal gain - but purely for sadistic reasons
No, you don't get the scope of the evil. They're okay with a short-term loss of revenue in order to secure the long-term subjugation of the working class. Suffering is secondary - the primary requirement is fear. That's why the conservatives also oppose anything that helps contraception, family planning and women's rights: they want to assure a permanent over-supply of labour to keep price of workers down - not just today, but forever.
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Kayla
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Kayla »

Skip wrote:
Kayla wrote: so keeping the workers in their place is not done for any sort of fiscal gain - but purely for sadistic reasons
No, you don't get the scope of the evil. They're okay with a short-term loss of revenue in order to secure the long-term subjugation of the working class. Suffering is secondary - the primary requirement is fear. That's why the conservatives also oppose anything that helps contraception, family planning and women's rights: they want to assure a permanent over-supply of labour to keep price of workers down - not just today, but forever.
this does not fit anything i have heard about the corporate world - although i have no first hand experience with it mysef

from what i have been told business has trouble planning beyond the next quarter - especially when it comes to publically traded companies since they are driven almost entirely by fear of the market

planning for long range social engineering seems way beyond them

similarly politicians cannot plan beyond the next election
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Skip »

Kayla wrote:
Skip wrote:.... they want to assure a permanent over-supply of labour to keep price of workers down - not just today, but forever.
this does not fit anything i have heard about the corporate world - although i have no first hand experience with it mysef

from what i have been told business has trouble planning beyond the next quarter - especially when it comes to publically traded companies since they are driven almost entirely by fear of the market

planning for long range social engineering seems way beyond them

similarly politicians cannot plan beyond the next election
Can you really imagine GM or MGM proceeding without a plan for next year's product? No more than a teacher could start a course without a lesson plan, or an army could embark on an operation without a strategy.

It's true, they can't be sure their plans will come to fruition beyond the next quarter or the next term. That doesn't mean they don't bother to make plans! Indeed, every individual in a position of power has "a career path", short- and long-term goals, projects and vectors, irons in fires, etc. There wouldn't be much justification for the existence - and huge paycheques - of all those lobbyists, if every vested interest didn't have far-reaching plans they were trying to implement. More, these plans are in four distinct tiers: the individual ambitious ladder-climber; the individual company, bank or conglomerate; the "industry" (as HMO's, realtors) and the interests group (as business, labour, gun owners). Beyond that, the political blocs each have their own agenda. And encompassing those levels of plan is a mind-set which prevails in groups that have goals in common.

Acting against the interest of labour is standard boss behaviour: in all ways and at all times to keep the peons becoming uppity would be pretty basic policy, that probably doesn't need to be elaborated in any detail. I very much doubt sadism is either industry or company policy - they don't care that much about; are not that aware of, the individual employee.
Of course, it can still be the standard behaviour of any particular low-level manager, or even many managers at various levels.
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Kayla
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Kayla »

Skip wrote: Can you really imagine GM or MGM proceeding without a plan for next year's product?
i did not say that they do not plan only that they are not good longer term planning

and the planning of the sort you are describing would require planning decades ahead

how would you even find someone who is good at that sort of thing? how would you know someone is good at it?

No more than a teacher could start a course without a lesson plan
you have gone to school, right?

if so you probably encountered lots of teachers who make it up as they go along
, or an army could embark on an operation without a strategy.
happens a lot from what i understand

or they start with a strategy and it does not work - happens a lot
Acting against the interest of labour is standard boss behaviour:
often true but how many bosses actually think decades ahead
in all ways and at all times to keep the peons becoming uppity would be pretty basic policy,
peons being afraid of management is not a good thing

i (together with others) run a farm - this involves supervising "peons"

a few weeks ago one of the farm hands woke me up in the middle of the night to inform me of a major mechanical malfunction in a new greenhouse

he did not notify me right away because he was afraid i would be mad at him for waking me up - and the delay caused substantial damage - but he was acting on his past experience - had he been more assertive, damage would have been mostly averted
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Skip »

Kayla wrote: and the planning of the sort you are describing would require planning decades ahead
Millennia! They don't need any particular plans for each individual company in every decade; they simply need a policy of keeping a tight leash on employees all the time. And a pro-employer government that enforces the boss' rights, not the workers'.
This is why every pro-labour advance took such years of fighting to achieve: there is a general policy - adhered-to by the interest-bloc as a whole, plus their immediate subordinates - to oppose anything the workers want.
Case-by-case implementation can be left to the managers.
how would you even find someone who is good at that sort of thing? how would you know someone is good at it?
That's the easiest part! Give a peon a white collar and whip; he'll enforce his lords' will better than they could themselves. It's civilized man's most ingrained habit to kiss up and kick down.

you have gone to school, right?

if so you probably encountered lots of teachers who make it up as they go along
No. In my day, they had course outlines, test dates and weekly schedules to meet.

S: Acting against the interest of labour is standard boss behaviour:

K: often true but how many bosses actually think decades ahead
As I said, they don't need to think at all. They imbibe the boss mentality with their wet-nurse's milk. All they need is an attitude, which dictates the general policy, which determines the particular rule.
peons being afraid of management is not a good thing
Not among sane people.
But it is to the ruling class. And they need to be afraid of more than just the boss: they need to be afraid of getting fired, being passed over for promotions, being humiliated and ridiculed, becoming redundant, being replaced by someone younger, cheaper and more obedient, losing their homes and pensions...
The ruling class don't have to worry about minor glitches caused by the fear of labourers; those are for various levels of management to deal with.
i (together with others) run a farm - this involves supervising "peons"

a few weeks ago one of the farm hands woke me up in the middle of the night to inform me of a major mechanical malfunction in a new greenhouse

he did not notify me right away because he was afraid i would be mad at him for waking me up - and the delay caused substantial damage - but he was acting on his past experience - had he been more assertive, damage would have been mostly averted
That just proves you're not from the ruling class. The farm-hand's previous experience tells you something about the climate I've been describing. In your sort of enterprise, co-operation and communication are essential; failure is costly and everyone loses when something goes wrong.
But at the level of a Charlemagne, loss resulting from a failure of communication takes the form of expendable foot-soldiers; it doesn't touch the aristocracy. It's far cheaper - to the bosses - than risking a breach of discipline. To the plantation owners of your not-so-distant past, a slave failing to report something was far cheaper than slaves getting ideas. To Shell oil, any loss incurred by employee fear will be repaid though bailout from employees' income tax, while employee confidence (for example to act on their conscience) might cost billion in profit.
Besides, you've learned about the catastrophes that happen in an atmosphere of fear. So did the ruling classes of every generation before yours learn about them - indeed, their education being probably a lot more expensive than yours, they know, and always have known, quite a lot more about the blunders, too. And it has never stopped them making the same mistakes!
Just because a policy is unsound and causes regular world wars and market crashes doesn't mean that any ruling class will abandon that policy in favour of egalitarian democracy.
Nothing in power relations ever gets changed just because it fails and backfires.
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Kayla
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Kayla »

Skip wrote:Millennia!
are you suggesting that they consciously think in those terms?
This is why every pro-labour advance took such years of fighting to achieve:
and yet despite protestations to the contrary the pro labour advances did not, in general, adversely affect profits
No. In my day, they had course outlines, test dates and weekly schedules to meet.
i get very conflicting reports from the state of education (and other things) in the good old days

i went to elementary and junior high (the horror!) and high school in a rather affluent school board, and the people running it could not organize their way out of a wet paper bag


S: Acting against the interest of labour is standard boss behaviour:

K: often true but how many bosses actually think decades ahead
As I said, they don't need to think at all. They imbibe the boss mentality with their wet-nurse's milk. All they need is an attitude, which dictates the general policy, which determines the particular rule.
But at the level of a Charlemagne,
Charlemange? there is a reason why we do not have feudalism any more - it was not actually a profitable and efficient way of doing things and it got replaced more or less in the way marx described
loss resulting from a failure of communication takes the form of expendable foot-soldiers; it doesn't touch the aristocracy.
in the days of charlemagne the death rate from violence for the men in the aristocracy was over 50% - i think the failures touched the aristocracy very much

To the plantation owners of your not-so-distant past, a slave failing to report something was far cheaper than slaves getting ideas.
are you sure about that?

a big part of the reason the south lost the way is its inability economically compete with the north
That just proves you're not from the ruling class.
what is this ruling class? from what i can tell its not so much that there is a hierarchy but rather a web of influences, with some spiders bigger than others but no one in control

i am one of the 1% i thought that made me part of the ruling class
ust because a policy is unsound and causes regular world wars and market crashes doesn't mean that any ruling class will abandon that policy in favour of egalitarian democracy.
no but it has nothing to do with economics - marx erred in thinking economics is everything

our farm is on the bigger end of what is often described as 'small business' and we simply cannot afford to mistreat our employees - the fact that we are not inclined to mistreat them just makes things easier

for some reason I thinking here of the last few days of joseph stalin

from what i remember of the soviet history taught to us by my high school math teacher (yeah, i know that sounds kind of weir) stalin told his bodyguards that he did not want to be disturbed

so when there was a crashing sound coming from his room they did not check on him - so he lay on the floor for hours having a stroke - if they checked on him right away he probably would have lived - but they were terrified of him

from what i understand this sort of scenario replays itself regularly in corporate america
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Skip »

Kayla wrote: are you suggesting that they consciously think in those terms?
No, I'm stating it as a historically documented fact. Maybe some of them are less conscious than Nic Machiavelli, but the mind-set has been in place for some time, yes.
and yet despite protestations to the contrary the pro labour advances did not, in general, adversely affect profits
Not directly, no. (In fact, happy workers are more productive and less likely to steal supplies or spit in customers' soup, but that doesn't matter.) The reason workers must be kept 'in their place' is that each advance - each 'socialist' move - makes working people more secure. And unafraid workers have the luxury of looking around and asking uncomfortable questions, like "Why shouldn't my kid have as good an education as the foreman's kid?" and "Why do six railway labourers have to die for every mile of track?" Pension, injury compensation, maternity leave.... What next - health insurance? One of them marrying one of our daughters? When the underclass gets uppity, privilege gets diluted.
i get very conflicting reports from the state of education (and other things) in the good old days

i went to elementary and junior high (the horror!) and high school in a rather affluent school board, and the people running it could not organize their way out of a wet paper bag
It's not really a good-old-days thing: the administration was also more inflexible; both students and teachers were less free. Some aspects of it were better, some worse. Anyway, different countries.

Yours was probably a Board of Education of middle-class people who couldn't agree among themselves and hired poor managers. That happens a lot. But it doesn't affect any Kochs or Goldmans.
Charlemange? there is a reason why we do not have feudalism any more -
If you believe that, those BoE managers really did shortchange you on education!
it was not actually a profitable and efficient way of doing things
Efficiency is another middle-class, practical notion. The big winners don't need efficiency. They profit either way, just so long as the power remain in their hands. Industry replaced agriculture as the winning hand; serfs moved into mining towns and factory towns to become unskilled labourers. Feudalism didn't die - it just changed its shirt.
and it got replaced more or less in the way marx described
I doubt he'd agree.
in the days of charlemagne the death rate from violence for the men in the aristocracy was over 50% - i think the failures touched the aristocracy very much
No, their losses were not due to the serfs being afraid of them. They mostly killed each other, fighting over lands and inheritance. I never said they were bright! You knows those bozos routinely wasted ten years an 200,000 men, contesting the throne of some country that was bankrupted by the civil war over who should rule it. They still do.
a big part of the reason the south lost the way is its inability economically compete with the north
That's another example of agriculture being displaced by industry. And they killed half their aristocracy and destroyed 70% of their wealth, fighting to keep an economic system that had already begun to fail. The principle of the right to own people - even when they couldn't afford to - was that important to them.

It was never about the slaves causing their owners to lose money by being fearful. Indeed, northern industry got as close to slave-labour as it legally could, in the form of fresh immigrants, who were as frightened as their overseers could keep them. It still does, in the form of illegals and outsourcing. Keeping labour cost down is strategy; keeping labourers in their place - always, everywhere - is policy.
what is this ruling class? from what i can tell its not so much that there is a hierarchy but rather a web of influences, with some spiders bigger than others but no one in control
Membership changes over time, but basically, it's the least scrupulous and most greedy 0.0001 (like now) to 0.01% (like c 1000 BC) of people in the world at any given time. The very large variable is because the next three descending orders of sociopath get more opportunities to join the top rank when the overall population is small and fewer opportunities when the population is large.
i am one of the 1% i thought that made me part of the ruling class
That's a convenient fiction. It actually puts you nowhere near spitting distance of the real power, but you get the flak from the disgruntles serfs. They push your class out front every time there is trouble. The heroic dead officers in every war are the younger sons of your class; the older sons are the elected officials who sweat in front of tv cameras whenever feces encounters fan.
no but it has nothing to do with economics - marx erred in thinking economics is everything
He may well have. So? What's Marx to do with power distribution?
our farm is on the bigger end of what is often described as 'small business' and we simply cannot afford to mistreat our employees - the fact that we are not inclined to mistreat them just makes things easier
Yeah, that means you're sane. You'll never be one of the major players, but you may survive.
for some reason I thinking here of the last few days of joseph stalin
I don't know about those, but there sure was a lot of stifled jubilation at my house when they announced his death. My house was not unusual, and I imagine the sentiment of half a dozen nations was shared by those bodyguards. The man was a first-rank sociopath, and they're usually unpopular for excellent reasons. That's nothing to do with ideology.
from what i understand this sort of scenario replays itself regularly in corporate america
I wouldn't be a bit surprised.

They're crazy. If the rulers weren't crazy, the world wouldn't be the mess it is.
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Kayla
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Kayla »

Skip wrote:This is why every pro-labour advance took such years of fighting to achieve: there is a general policy - adhered-to by the interest-bloc as a whole, plus their immediate subordinates - to oppose anything the workers want.
Case-by-case implementation can be left to the managers.
is this a policy or more of an unconscious tendency

in any case this only supports the view that if bosses were actually self interested - at least in the financial sense - they would not oppose the workers nearly as much
peons being afraid of management is not a good thing
Not among sane people.
which again seems to support the view that a lot of corporate bosses are driven by considerations other than profit - or even self interest as ordinarily understood

a few weeks ago one of the farm hands woke me up in the middle of the night to inform me of a major mechanical malfunction in a new greenhouse
That just proves you're not from the ruling class. The farm-hand's previous experience tells you something about the climate I've been describing. In your sort of enterprise, co-operation and communication are essential; failure is costly and everyone loses when something goes wrong.
To the plantation owners of your not-so-distant past, a slave failing to report something was far cheaper than slaves getting ideas.
i am not so sure about that

the south's defeat in the civil war affected the 1% of the 1% - because they were too busy being douchebags to actually act in their own interest
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Skip »

Kayla wrote: [to oppose anything the workers want]

is this a policy or more of an unconscious tendency
See humungous superpacs to fund the Repugs' anti-worker legislations. That's conscious.
in any case this only supports the view that if bosses were actually self interested - at least in the financial sense - they would not oppose the workers nearly as much
There is no middle-ground - and it's not just about immediate profit. It's about the power structure of the frickin world. Give the workers weevil-free cornmeal, they want a house with indoor plumbing; let their kids stay in school till age ten, they want high-school diplomas... give them democracy, they take over the power-structure and turn it into, like, Norway or something.
[peons being afraid of management is not a good thing... among sane people.]

which again seems to support the view that a lot of corporate bosses are driven by considerations other than profit - or even self interest as ordinarily understood
There are layers and layers of "bosses". The most visible ones are low echelon, and are generally motivated by fear of their bosses' disapproval. The slightly less visible layer above them, VP's, are motivated by the profitability of their department at quarterly report time. CEO's - gods only know what, if anything, motivates them! They get paid m$'s whether they run a company successfully or into the icebergs. The invisible people above the chief officers play global poker with corporations and nations, winning some, losing some, tossing some on the discard pile, drawing more cards, more b$'s from public coffers to sweeten the pot. They're not concerned with ground-level operations.
[a slave failing to report something was far cheaper than slaves getting ideas].

i am not so sure about that

the south's defeat in the civil war affected the 1% of the 1% - because they were too busy being douchebags to actually act in their own interest
Yes, they sacrificed immediate self-interest for the principle of elitism. It was not about whether the slaves were well or badly treated, but simply that they could be owned at all; that their owners also owned their 3/5 of a vote.
And that civil war is not over - the low-level bosses still want their slaves back (see fights over minimum wage, trade unions and employee benefits). The top level has deserted them (found plenty of frightened slaves elsewhere), except when their seething resentment is harnessed for a political showdown.
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Kayla
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Kayla »

Skip wrote: Yes, they sacrificed immediate self-interest for the principle of elitism.

so what you seem to be saying here is that the ruling elites are so dedicated to the Cause of Pure Evil that they are willing to even sacrifice themselves to promote that principle?
Blaggard
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Blaggard »

Ethical self interest is of course something some people can and do claim exist, but if you do genuinely only care about yourself, it's hard to see how this self interest makes you moral let alone ethical. Self involved self love and doing only that which benefits you, can never be morally sound, no matter how you want to dress it up. You're a self involved self loving numb nut, who only cares what you want. If that makes you feel better so be it, but it shouldn't. You're still a twat. Post all the diatribes you like but you know what you are is wrong headed and you know there is no way a purely self loving person can ever be ethical. but they will anyway and they are only of course lying to themselves, if you feel one ounce of decency, you know you have to be a social animal that is although not atrluisitc at least cares about other people, you care nothing for other people and only for yourself, you are not nor will you ever be ethical. You are a place holder for a more moral person. Complain about it all you want, but you know you are. By magic there is an egotism that makes you a good person well I have not seen it, and no one has ever cared for it. It's just moral garbage preached by moral garbage because they are some sort of moral garbage. :)

The guy in the op is just an idiot, a self absorbed moron, there's no use even trying to talk to people like that. Any more than there is trying to talk sense to the average self absorbed idiot. You might as well piss into the wind. People who think that they are morally ok by not having any consideration for others are idiots, treat them as they are. Just ignore them, they are just trying to make moral construct out of immoral construct. :)
Skip
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Re: how ethical can you be based on self interest alone?

Post by Skip »

Kayla wrote:
Skip wrote: Yes, they sacrificed immediate self-interest for the principle of elitism.

so what you seem to be saying here is that the ruling elites are so dedicated to the Cause of Pure Evil that they are willing to even sacrifice themselves to promote that principle?
No,no, no!
Evil is a mere by-product of extreme self-interest in the highest echelons. It's like the factory farmer indifferently cutting the teeny balls off screaming piglets - not out of sadism, not for enjoyment, not for immediate gain: it's just a necessary part of the process and the pigs are just product. If a few hundred random Arabs are locked up and tortured for a few years, and a few hundred thousand bombed out of their homes and a few million dispossessed as part of the process of consolidating the last oil fields and scoring the last big US defense contracts, that's not intended evil, it's just sop.

No ruling elites sacrifice themselves for a the cause of retaining their elitism - that's simply taken for granted.
Who gets sacrificed is lower echelon executives - the bishops, knights and castles on the board - in order to keep all the pawns of all the world in their places, making coffee, alpaca coats, oil, missiles, yachts and gold-plated toilet seats.

If the elite actually risk their own lives it's for one of two reasons: hubris or desperation. In legends, we also have the younger ones risking themselves for faith and/or glory, but I think not recently; in even older lore, we have kings ritually mutilating themselves to appease the gods - but they're far more often sacrificing commoners.

What made it okay for a Chinese emperor or and Egyptian pharaoh to take his servants into the afterlife? Entitlement. That hasn't changed character; it's just wearing different makeup.
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