chaz wyman wrote:
As 'parents' are already the arbiters of a potential life, in that they can choose to have sex or not. Abortion is nothing more than an extension of this right into the pregnancy - a right that is maintained by the necessity of the foetus to enjoy the nurture of the womb until birth. The rights of such an environment can only be bestowed on the foetus by the gestatory woman carrying the foetus.
The only question remains - by what right can society demand that she carries a foetus against her will?
A similar question could be said: why should we avoid people who wants to die from killing themselves?
A normal answer to this question is that, without stating a number I'd say many people do not *want* to kill themselves, they want to end the things which leads them to it, but finds only comfort in death and endings. Many people who once tried to kill themselves, and with aid probably would, still lives today and some of them are full of life and joy, although a number unbeknown to me do not and still suffer. But who are you to tell which one deserves to die because they in the moment want to and who not? Because doing nothing is also doing. You judge people, and you can say: "I don't care about you so go die if you want to", but is that really the kind of relationship you want with people?
Compared with the above you could ask the question: what if she would change her opinion upon birth? Then there's no return back. Death is death. Society has the right to save people from doing very stupid choices based upon arguments short-sighted and that will come back at them in the aftermath with high probabilities. The resolve to this dilemma is usually a middle-way where doctors and stuff have the final saying. Probably doctors are too often too busy to take proper notice of the weight of their choice and probably too biased to make it, but that is the present solution here where I come from.
Society can demand that people respect society's member. And a member generating a new member does not automatically have to be the master of life and death to that member. For a political philosopher, like Plato, a question would probably pop as such: Who are to be considered members of society and who not?
If you were crippled, would you like somebody to just kill you because they don't have the time to do something for you? I like my life, and as such I prefer to preserve it, and people around me who care about me gives me the opportunity to do that even if I were to crash my car and turn permanently paralytic from toes to neck (actually that would give me a lot of time to philosophize, so I would still find a meaning in life. Probably though I'd have to discover some extremely short sentences or my "yes" and "no"-ing with my eyes would take extremely long time to produce full texts).