A Dynamic "Self-Model" to Synthesize Higher-Order and Reflexive Theories
Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2025 9:34 am
The study of consciousness is marked by a long-standing debate between Higher-Order Theories (HOT), which posit that a mental state becomes conscious via a separate higher-order representation, and Reflexive Theories, which contend that consciousness is an intrinsic, built-in property of experience itself. This theoretical impasse has hindered progress in understanding the generative mechanism of self-awareness.
We introduce a dynamic “Self-Model” inspired by empirical insights from Theravada Buddhist meditation. We propose that the phenomenal self is an illusion emerging from the rapid alternation between a first-order “awareness” (A) and a spontaneous, second-order “awareness of awareness” (AoA).
This model offers an integrative solution, demonstrating how an ontologically two-tier (higher-order) structure can, through a dynamic process, create a phenomenologically single-tier (reflexive) experience. By distinguishing between the generative mechanism and the resulting experience, this model synthesizes the two opposing views and resolves the classic infinite-regression problem inherent in many higher-order accounts.
https://www.academia.edu/130448420/A_Dy ... e_Theories
We introduce a dynamic “Self-Model” inspired by empirical insights from Theravada Buddhist meditation. We propose that the phenomenal self is an illusion emerging from the rapid alternation between a first-order “awareness” (A) and a spontaneous, second-order “awareness of awareness” (AoA).
This model offers an integrative solution, demonstrating how an ontologically two-tier (higher-order) structure can, through a dynamic process, create a phenomenologically single-tier (reflexive) experience. By distinguishing between the generative mechanism and the resulting experience, this model synthesizes the two opposing views and resolves the classic infinite-regression problem inherent in many higher-order accounts.
https://www.academia.edu/130448420/A_Dy ... e_Theories