possible solutions to our current problems
Posted: Mon Apr 24, 2023 5:21 pm
Historically, there are 5 or 7 topics within philosophy...
(depending on who is doing the counting, it can be 5 or
it can be 7... and in no particular order)
Metaphysics..
Epistemology..
Aestetics...
Ethics...
Logic...
and again, depending on who is doing the counting,
Axiology...
political philosophy
I hope I don't have to lay out what each branch is or does...
that is why we have the internet...
Now the average person has a series of beliefs...
''there is a god'', for example would be one such belief..
Or perhaps this... ''America is number one''...
maybe this, ''Abortion is evil"
so we have the average person holding onto a series of beliefs...
and we ask an "epistemological" question, on what basis does
a person "know" these things? epistemology: theory of knowledge,
especially with regards to its methods, validity, and scope..
how can we "know" that there is a god?
that is an epistemological question, not a theological question..
to say "god is" is an theological question and a epistemology
question...to say, "god is good" is an moral/ethical question,
but it is also a theological question and an epistemological
question... How do we "Know" that god is good? on what basis
can we actually know this fact?
depending on how we look at a question, it can be an
ethical/or epistemology/theological/or a political question..
depending on what part of ethics do we think about in terms
of our question, gives us our answer...
"god is good" well, that is an ethical question, for what is good,
and it is a epistemological question and it is a theological question...
part of the value of having categories like epistemology
or theological or political science, is to help us work out
our questions... by putting our questions into the right category,
we can better answer our questions..
once again, let us look at an average person viewpoint,
that ''there is a god''.. it is an epistemological question
because on what basis do we know that "there is a god"..
but part of the problem comes from the fact that for
most people they haven't spent 5 minutes thinking
about the validity of that statement, "there is a god"
epistemological, most people never engage with that
aspect of philosophy while thinking about the existence of god...
it is assumed, that god exists... and for most people,
they get that "information" from their childhood indoctrinations..
habits, superstitions... our parents tell us ''there is a god"
the church tells us there is a god, the media tells us there
is a god, the state tells us there is a god....if we hear many
different voices telling us something, we tend to accept that
statement without thinking about it...it is assumed to be
knowledge.. indoctrinations are assumed knowledge..
that may or may not survive an true search for knowledge
regarding the idea that ''there is a god" if an honest person
were to engage in an epistemological study of god, and if
they were honest, they would come up with the answer that
there is no god... there is no rational epistemological reason
to hold that belief in, ''there is a god"
but and this is important, we can hold a belief based on other
reasons beside epistemology... we can hold to the idea that
''there is a god'' based on ethical reasons or political reasons...
''to help maintain order in a society it is better for the state
for people to believe in a god''
that is a political argument for the existence of god....
it is not an theological argument, and it is not
an epistemological argument...it is a weak argument
regarding political theory that we make the
argument about government wanting order by promoting god/religion...
for most people, they hold beliefs that are often in conflict with
other beliefs if not actually contradictory with other beliefs....
the pro-life person who favors the death penalty engages with
one such contradictory belief... I don't see how one can hold
two such contradictory beliefs... but we moderns quite often
do hold such contradictory beliefs.. how is this possible?
for starters, we carry much of our own beliefs systems into
our adulthood without ever engaging in a reevaluation of values,
we don't work out what our actual beliefs are and what
beliefs we have, that were indoctrinated into us....
for most people, they hold indoctrinated beliefs
as if those beliefs are actually beliefs they worked out....
to engage in the task of working out the question, is there
a god? most people simple answer yes, but that is based upon
their childhood indoctrinations... not on any actual
engagement with the idea of a god... there is no overcoming/
reevaluation of values.. to see if the beliefs I hold are really
my beliefs or are the beliefs I hold just indoctrinations from
my childhood.... few is any actually engage in that question...
and there lies the value of philosophy... we can use the various
categories of philosophy to help us work out or understand
that the beliefs we have are actually our beliefs or what
beliefs we have that are our childhood indoctrinations....
so let us work out another belief....
we hold that murder is wrong, morally/ethically...
on what basis can we hold that view?
for most people, they hold to that ethical belief
that murder is wrong, because it is written in the bible....
ethics/morality is usually based on religious principles,
that is the basis upon which "pro-lifers" base their objections
to abortions...it is against the will of god....
and the problem is that for most people, they have never
thought about this question of "is there a god?" it is assumed
that there is a god, epistemologically they don't ask on what
basis of knowledge, can we "know" that ''there is a god''
and that knowledge about the existence of god is not
anything but an indoctrination from childhood...
how can we engage in, think about the existence of god,
who has created ethics, if we don't ask ourselves about the existence
of god?
the modern world seems lost and confused, but I hold that
the reason that the world seems to be lost and confused is
that the modern world hasn't really engaged in a reevaluation
of values, examined it values to see if they are the actual
values it holds or they are just the assumed values of
tradition...which is just another means of indoctrinating people
we humans in the modern world hold onto contradictory values
and beliefs because we haven't engaged in a reevaluation
of our values....and this contradiction is, in part, why
we seem to be lost and confused...
our values and beliefs are not set upon solid, unquestionable
grounds... our current values/beliefs are set upon values and beliefs
given to us, and never thought about...thus the part of the problem
of the modern world...we hold beliefs/values as part of our
indoctrinations/and traditions..... for traditions are simply
more indoctrinations...our father and their father did this,
so it must be right.... that is an indoctrination...
you want to make our world a better world, we can begin
by an reexamination of our values.. a overcoming of our
values brought to us by indoctrinations/and a belief in
traditions....
to put our values and beliefs on stronger, firmer grounds
will help us to a better world.... to hold onto values
and beliefs that are traditionally held or indoctrinated into us...
means we are holding onto values/beliefs that no longer
have any meaning for us because we live in a different
environment... and living in a different environment means
we have to hold values/beliefs that match our current
environment...
does the religious values/belief that "there is a god"
help us in the modern world? How does a statement,
not examined to see if it is epistemological true, going
to help us into the future?
think about this modern world... part of the world holds onto
a set of values/beliefs that are from indoctrinations/traditions...
a set of unexamined beliefs/values and part of the world
holds onto values/beliefs that are not based on traditions/
indoctrinations.... and thus we have conflict between
those who hold unexamined values and those who
have examined/overcome their childhood indoctrinations/
traditions..... we are not fighting over gold or land or money,
no, the modern world conflicts are based on values/beliefs
being held by different groups of people....
peace in our time can come if, if we actually engage in
this question of a reexamination of values/beliefs....
and by doing so, we can have more people on the same
page philosophically... thus we can find peace through
more people sharing/holding the same values/beliefs....
this is not to denounce or practice dogmatism in regards to
values/beliefs... we can have a diverse, varied, and even
contradictory beliefs/values if we can practice tolerance
and acceptance of all values and beliefs...
you say, I believe in god, and I say, I don't believe in god...
and we accept each other's values... we practice toleration...
and that is another step to having peace and quiet in our
modern world, by having toleration of other people values/
beliefs...as long as the values/beliefs practiced are
honest values/beliefs... I can respect an honest person
values and beliefs, as long as they don't force me to
practice their values/beliefs... and thus we have
another problem child in the modern world....
forcing others to practice one's own values/beliefs...
you can't have abortions because it violated MY OWN
personal values/beliefs... that is the entire abortion
argument in a nutshell... forcing others to practice
values and beliefs that are contrary to their own values/beliefs...
and we will continue to have strife and violence in the world
if we continue to practice/preach values that are contrary to
to others... in other words, forcing others to practice
our own values/beliefs... part of the current strife and violence
within the world today comes from the rightwing dogmatism
that says, the only values worth having are my values/beliefs...
these are three possible solutions to our current problems...
what are your possible solutions to our current problems?
and how does philosophy play a role into this?
Kropotkin
(depending on who is doing the counting, it can be 5 or
it can be 7... and in no particular order)
Metaphysics..
Epistemology..
Aestetics...
Ethics...
Logic...
and again, depending on who is doing the counting,
Axiology...
political philosophy
I hope I don't have to lay out what each branch is or does...
that is why we have the internet...
Now the average person has a series of beliefs...
''there is a god'', for example would be one such belief..
Or perhaps this... ''America is number one''...
maybe this, ''Abortion is evil"
so we have the average person holding onto a series of beliefs...
and we ask an "epistemological" question, on what basis does
a person "know" these things? epistemology: theory of knowledge,
especially with regards to its methods, validity, and scope..
how can we "know" that there is a god?
that is an epistemological question, not a theological question..
to say "god is" is an theological question and a epistemology
question...to say, "god is good" is an moral/ethical question,
but it is also a theological question and an epistemological
question... How do we "Know" that god is good? on what basis
can we actually know this fact?
depending on how we look at a question, it can be an
ethical/or epistemology/theological/or a political question..
depending on what part of ethics do we think about in terms
of our question, gives us our answer...
"god is good" well, that is an ethical question, for what is good,
and it is a epistemological question and it is a theological question...
part of the value of having categories like epistemology
or theological or political science, is to help us work out
our questions... by putting our questions into the right category,
we can better answer our questions..
once again, let us look at an average person viewpoint,
that ''there is a god''.. it is an epistemological question
because on what basis do we know that "there is a god"..
but part of the problem comes from the fact that for
most people they haven't spent 5 minutes thinking
about the validity of that statement, "there is a god"
epistemological, most people never engage with that
aspect of philosophy while thinking about the existence of god...
it is assumed, that god exists... and for most people,
they get that "information" from their childhood indoctrinations..
habits, superstitions... our parents tell us ''there is a god"
the church tells us there is a god, the media tells us there
is a god, the state tells us there is a god....if we hear many
different voices telling us something, we tend to accept that
statement without thinking about it...it is assumed to be
knowledge.. indoctrinations are assumed knowledge..
that may or may not survive an true search for knowledge
regarding the idea that ''there is a god" if an honest person
were to engage in an epistemological study of god, and if
they were honest, they would come up with the answer that
there is no god... there is no rational epistemological reason
to hold that belief in, ''there is a god"
but and this is important, we can hold a belief based on other
reasons beside epistemology... we can hold to the idea that
''there is a god'' based on ethical reasons or political reasons...
''to help maintain order in a society it is better for the state
for people to believe in a god''
that is a political argument for the existence of god....
it is not an theological argument, and it is not
an epistemological argument...it is a weak argument
regarding political theory that we make the
argument about government wanting order by promoting god/religion...
for most people, they hold beliefs that are often in conflict with
other beliefs if not actually contradictory with other beliefs....
the pro-life person who favors the death penalty engages with
one such contradictory belief... I don't see how one can hold
two such contradictory beliefs... but we moderns quite often
do hold such contradictory beliefs.. how is this possible?
for starters, we carry much of our own beliefs systems into
our adulthood without ever engaging in a reevaluation of values,
we don't work out what our actual beliefs are and what
beliefs we have, that were indoctrinated into us....
for most people, they hold indoctrinated beliefs
as if those beliefs are actually beliefs they worked out....
to engage in the task of working out the question, is there
a god? most people simple answer yes, but that is based upon
their childhood indoctrinations... not on any actual
engagement with the idea of a god... there is no overcoming/
reevaluation of values.. to see if the beliefs I hold are really
my beliefs or are the beliefs I hold just indoctrinations from
my childhood.... few is any actually engage in that question...
and there lies the value of philosophy... we can use the various
categories of philosophy to help us work out or understand
that the beliefs we have are actually our beliefs or what
beliefs we have that are our childhood indoctrinations....
so let us work out another belief....
we hold that murder is wrong, morally/ethically...
on what basis can we hold that view?
for most people, they hold to that ethical belief
that murder is wrong, because it is written in the bible....
ethics/morality is usually based on religious principles,
that is the basis upon which "pro-lifers" base their objections
to abortions...it is against the will of god....
and the problem is that for most people, they have never
thought about this question of "is there a god?" it is assumed
that there is a god, epistemologically they don't ask on what
basis of knowledge, can we "know" that ''there is a god''
and that knowledge about the existence of god is not
anything but an indoctrination from childhood...
how can we engage in, think about the existence of god,
who has created ethics, if we don't ask ourselves about the existence
of god?
the modern world seems lost and confused, but I hold that
the reason that the world seems to be lost and confused is
that the modern world hasn't really engaged in a reevaluation
of values, examined it values to see if they are the actual
values it holds or they are just the assumed values of
tradition...which is just another means of indoctrinating people
we humans in the modern world hold onto contradictory values
and beliefs because we haven't engaged in a reevaluation
of our values....and this contradiction is, in part, why
we seem to be lost and confused...
our values and beliefs are not set upon solid, unquestionable
grounds... our current values/beliefs are set upon values and beliefs
given to us, and never thought about...thus the part of the problem
of the modern world...we hold beliefs/values as part of our
indoctrinations/and traditions..... for traditions are simply
more indoctrinations...our father and their father did this,
so it must be right.... that is an indoctrination...
you want to make our world a better world, we can begin
by an reexamination of our values.. a overcoming of our
values brought to us by indoctrinations/and a belief in
traditions....
to put our values and beliefs on stronger, firmer grounds
will help us to a better world.... to hold onto values
and beliefs that are traditionally held or indoctrinated into us...
means we are holding onto values/beliefs that no longer
have any meaning for us because we live in a different
environment... and living in a different environment means
we have to hold values/beliefs that match our current
environment...
does the religious values/belief that "there is a god"
help us in the modern world? How does a statement,
not examined to see if it is epistemological true, going
to help us into the future?
think about this modern world... part of the world holds onto
a set of values/beliefs that are from indoctrinations/traditions...
a set of unexamined beliefs/values and part of the world
holds onto values/beliefs that are not based on traditions/
indoctrinations.... and thus we have conflict between
those who hold unexamined values and those who
have examined/overcome their childhood indoctrinations/
traditions..... we are not fighting over gold or land or money,
no, the modern world conflicts are based on values/beliefs
being held by different groups of people....
peace in our time can come if, if we actually engage in
this question of a reexamination of values/beliefs....
and by doing so, we can have more people on the same
page philosophically... thus we can find peace through
more people sharing/holding the same values/beliefs....
this is not to denounce or practice dogmatism in regards to
values/beliefs... we can have a diverse, varied, and even
contradictory beliefs/values if we can practice tolerance
and acceptance of all values and beliefs...
you say, I believe in god, and I say, I don't believe in god...
and we accept each other's values... we practice toleration...
and that is another step to having peace and quiet in our
modern world, by having toleration of other people values/
beliefs...as long as the values/beliefs practiced are
honest values/beliefs... I can respect an honest person
values and beliefs, as long as they don't force me to
practice their values/beliefs... and thus we have
another problem child in the modern world....
forcing others to practice one's own values/beliefs...
you can't have abortions because it violated MY OWN
personal values/beliefs... that is the entire abortion
argument in a nutshell... forcing others to practice
values and beliefs that are contrary to their own values/beliefs...
and we will continue to have strife and violence in the world
if we continue to practice/preach values that are contrary to
to others... in other words, forcing others to practice
our own values/beliefs... part of the current strife and violence
within the world today comes from the rightwing dogmatism
that says, the only values worth having are my values/beliefs...
these are three possible solutions to our current problems...
what are your possible solutions to our current problems?
and how does philosophy play a role into this?
Kropotkin