Reith Lectures: Freedom from Want
Posted: Sat Jan 21, 2023 5:10 pm
Reith Lectures: Freedom from Want
Taken at its face value, without adornment, or qualification. Freedom from Want is a totally mean aspiration.
For a whole country or society, it is a minimalist value of survivalism. If society has nothing then it cannot survive.
Within a society Freedom from Want eminently suits a tyranny. Serfs or slaves may be given the bare essentials and expected to work unremittingly.
Freedom, as ever, is not by itself positive. The question should be the positive one of how resources are to be shared. Tyranny is not essentially concerned with sharing anything, it is a class or caste society.
Where there is a sense of freedom and equality, on the one hand autonomous individuals [and societies] will divide resources purely for personal benefit and not the whole.
On the other hand responsible altruism will share resources for the benefit of society holistically, and for all individually: people having their ambitions and lives fulfilled, for the benefit of all.
We may have a National Health Service. It can be designed to favour the powerful and rich.
It can be a service for autonomous families, paying according to demand.
Or for the whole of society provided according to need, within available resources.
It is irrelevant whether the service is paid for by taxes, or by some monthly scheme, the living income of every person would be an amount over and above such payments.
Taken at its face value, without adornment, or qualification. Freedom from Want is a totally mean aspiration.
For a whole country or society, it is a minimalist value of survivalism. If society has nothing then it cannot survive.
Within a society Freedom from Want eminently suits a tyranny. Serfs or slaves may be given the bare essentials and expected to work unremittingly.
Freedom, as ever, is not by itself positive. The question should be the positive one of how resources are to be shared. Tyranny is not essentially concerned with sharing anything, it is a class or caste society.
Where there is a sense of freedom and equality, on the one hand autonomous individuals [and societies] will divide resources purely for personal benefit and not the whole.
On the other hand responsible altruism will share resources for the benefit of society holistically, and for all individually: people having their ambitions and lives fulfilled, for the benefit of all.
We may have a National Health Service. It can be designed to favour the powerful and rich.
It can be a service for autonomous families, paying according to demand.
Or for the whole of society provided according to need, within available resources.
It is irrelevant whether the service is paid for by taxes, or by some monthly scheme, the living income of every person would be an amount over and above such payments.