SpheresOfBalance wrote:What experiment on dilation, correlated varying speed with varying clock difference, that also negated the frequency at which the clock in motion broke through the earths magnetic lines of flux, as it surely increases with speed. You are aware that an east west heading was the absolute worst heading in which to conduct the experiment, right?
Well the classic is the Hafele-Keating in which clocks that went east-west were compared with clocks that went west-east, as well as clocks that went nowhere. You can see my take on it here, Spheres: http://willibouwman.blogspot.co.uk/2014 ... plane.html
SpheresOfBalance wrote:The earths magnetic lines of flux are longitudinal, not latitudinal. With every break of a line comes disturbance, where the frequency of said disturbance is relative to speed, (more lines broken, more disturbance). Remember, I was trained by the US DOD to monitor such occurrences.
The Earths magnetic field spins with the Earth, so that it would not make any difference whether you fly eastwards or westwards, but the H-K results would imply that direction affects how many field lines are broken if that were the cause.
SpheresOfBalance wrote:Question: How fast do current scientists believe we are traveling as a result of the big bang, and relative to what, as nothing should be stationary, relative to what?
All you can ever do is measure your speed relative to something else. Galileo made the point that if you were aboard a ship smoothly sailing along, everything behaves exactly as if the ship was in port. It is only when you look outside that you can tell you are moving. (Any acceleration, a change in speed or direction, will give the game away too.) It was assumed that there was something that you could measure your absolute speed relative to. Since light demonstrably behaves like waves, it was believed that it had to propagate through a medium, just as water waves travel through water, or sound waves travel through air. At the time, it hadn't been discovered that the universe is expanding, so the medium, the luminiferous aether, was believed to be static and that we were drifting through it. If that were the case, it would be possible to measure the difference in the speed that light waves approach you, just as you can if you are running into or out of the sea; it's the Doppler effect. (See here for details:
http://willibouwman.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/waves.html ) Most famously the Michelson-Morley experiment failed to find any difference; there is no absolute frame of reference.
As we now believe, the universe is expanding, which allows the possibility of a 'relativistic aether', but as Ginkgo pointed out, there is no point you can look at and say that is where it started. This seems terribly counterintuitive, on the face of it the Big Bang might resemble a colossal firework, with sparks flying off in all directions. A better analogy is to imagine a firework that blows up, and then all the sparks blow up, and then all the sparks of the sparks, and then all the sparks of the sparks of the sparks of the sparks of the sparks until every point is at the centre of it's own explosion. From the inside, there is simply no way of telling where it all started. Using the Doppler effect to measure Red shift, you can judge how fast galaxies are moving away. I couldn't tell you off the top of my head how fast, but it's getting faster, and just as you would expect if you were at the point of origin of your own personal explosion, which ever way you look, galaxies are receding at the same speed, and if there is anyone out there, they will see exactly the same thing.
SpheresOfBalance wrote:Do our clocks speed up and slow down relative to the earths yearly cycle, as surely at some point we are traveling more additively and more negatively relative to that original big bang trajectory. It can get really complicated when we add the milky ways plane of spin to the mix.
Some of the experiments that have been done are mind-bogglingly accurate. Since we are spinning around the axis of the Earth, the higher we go, the greater our speed. Conversely, the lower the strength of the gravitational field. Scientists can register the effects of relativity in objects that are only a couple of feet apart. If you take a clock upstairs, you affect how it ticks.
SpheresOfBalance wrote:Has time changed on earth, throughout it's billions of years of existence, as surely time dilation would seem to indicate as much.
I've no idea.