chaz wyman wrote:SJM1970 wrote:reasonemotion wrote:There are arguments that a fetus is not just human life, but a human person, thus deserving our considerations. A person, or human being, at the very least has interests, and is usually conscious or sentient, aware of its surroundings. In turn, this person wants to be protected by rights from the state so that it can live out its life free of oppression from the state or from neighbors. But in just about every abortion performed in the U.S., the fetus isn’t conscious or sentient. So how can a fetus want freedom or rights? Even if we wanted to grant the fetus rights, why would we do so for an object which we have no reason to believe is part of our moral circle? In this vein, considering we have more moral obligation to the fully human mother than the fetus, there is no basis for society to preemptively grant the fetus rights in wanting to protect its freedom over the freedom of the mother.
I'd be interested in knowing what personhood account you are using to grant full moral value? Being conscious or sentient doesn't really do that. Moral value and existential desires are strongly linked to sophisticated personhood capacities.
So one can easily reframe the question to ask -similar to the Post Birth Abortion paper- why you think a non person baby or infant has full moral rights.
I deal with your question though in the David Boonin Toxic waste post.
I think many people tend to see this in terms of a pragmatic issue.
I've not seen polls to know this either way. There are many different abortion arguments viability is just one of them. BTW for what it is worth I don't believe vability is very popular among even liberal philosophers as they see the need for an underlying rationale linked to some capacity associated with a existential concerns, not where a organism is or could be.
Foetuses can survive outside the womb now at quite an early stage. So let's say that a foetus prematurely birthed at say 28 weeks can live to a ripe old age, an in a legal sense the moment it is separated from the mother it collects all the rights and privileges of citizenship to live to adulthood. Now take a situation where a woman wants to abort a foetus of a similar age. In conscience how can a doctor take what would other wise be a citizen and dump them in the garbage after first dismembering and decapitating the object in the womb?
A strong bodily autonomy supporter would say her body her choice, it's still in her body and since many seem to dismiss potential personhood I fail to see why potentiality in this sense works either. Ok it could be separate
but its not.If bodily autonomy is so important trumping potential persons, why should a potentially viable human, in the sense its still in the woman’s body, matter? Why should an potentiality concept involving changing locality matter when a temporal change relating to personhood doesnt? Yes in one sense that capacity is there, nonetheless that doersn't just change the fact that it still occupies the womans body and you must admit that is often seen as a crucial matter in this debate.
So why give it full moral rights just because it could live separate from the mother? The Post Birth Abortion paper authors would ask this exact question. Most of the lit deals with morally relevant capacities and just relying on locality doesn't provide this.
A kitten is a separate organism, but just because that is so, many don't grant full moral value to it. & it's more than just a legal technicality that we can just grant it so. You have said it can be done but not why it should with a morally relevant reason. In this repsect locality doesnt matter a fig if you don't have another underlying reason to say why that thing that is separate matters morally.