Belinda wrote:Terrapin, what then is your ethics criterion?
Mine is like Greta's. It's the primacy of the human rights of persons. 'Persons' including so-called 'minorities' such as children, women, and I also want to include the great apes as persons.
I'd remind you Terrapin that cultural relativism is not a moral stance it's an epistemic one.
Well, first, it's important to note that my comment was about
meaning and how it works. It wasn't at all about ethics. So if people are reading the comment in question and thinking about ethics, then they're not at all understanding the comment.
Why is meaning and how it works important? Well, people are formulating views based on views about what something means, and they're not doing so based only on what something means
to them. They're assuming that x means M more or less to everyone, or that it's a fact that x means M. But that's not how meaning works. If we're formulating views based on faulty beliefs or assumptions, that's a problem (well, or at least it can be a problem; I wouldn't say it always is, since, for example, I'm an instrumentalist on many things, including that I believe that science tends to work instrumentally, especially with the modern focus on mathematics . . . that's a completely different can of worms though).
At any rate, re ethics, someone just asked on another forum that I participate in "What are your normative ethical views?" This was my answer:
"I don't subscribe to any established 'school' or approach to ethics.
"For one, I'm no longer of the opinion that any sort of overarching principle-oriented approach is a good idea. Those approaches always seem to lead to what I consider ridiculous stances.
"Trying to be less difficult, though, you could probably say that my ethical views tend to follow a combination of ideas related to existential authenticity, a kind of loose, minarchist libertarianism, and some socialist ideals. --As if that's less difficult, haha.
"Basically, though, I approach each situation on its own terms and try to reach what seems to me like a reasonable conclusion that errs on the side of permissibility, or that errs on the side of not instituting grossly disproportionate punishments/retribution. Again, I don't think that principle-oriented approaches tend to do that."
Also, re relativism, I am a relativist, but I wouldn't say that it's primarily an epistemic stance (even though I am an epistemological relativist, too)--it's rather an ontological one. Epistemic relativism is an upshot of ontological relativism.