peacegirl wrote: ↑Tue Sep 09, 2025 3:47 pm
peacegirl wrote: ↑Tue Sep 09, 2025 12:26 pm
Why the obvious put down, as if I have to discuss every philosopher that ever existed to prove that he was right all along. Do you actually think he did not know these theories on free will and determinism? Do you think he skipped over all of the philosophers that came before him? You're out of your mind.
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FlashDangerpants wrote:He left school at 14 and repeatedly references one specific "philosopher" as the guy who speaks against determinism. I forget the name, but that guy is just a writer of a couple of history of philosophy books for the Reader's Digest crowd in the 30s and is utterly forgotten today.
He just happened to have written The Story of Civilization. I'm surprised you didn't know who he was. I thought you knew about every well-known philosopher!
Influential American historian and philosopher
Will Durant was an influential American historian and philosopher, best known for his eleven-volume work, "The Story of Civilization," which he co-authored with his wife, Ariel Durant. His approach to philosophy emphasized a total perspective, aiming to unify and humanize historical knowledge, making it accessible to the general public. Durant's significant contributions to philosophy and history earned him the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1968 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977. His works, such as "The Story of Philosophy," have sold millions of copies and continue to influence readers' understanding of history and philosophy today.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Story of Civilization
A set of all eleven volumes
Author
Will Durant
Ariel Durant
Language English
Subject History
Published 1935–1975
Publisher Simon & Schuster
Publication place United States
Pages 13,549
ISBN 978-1567310238
The Story of Civilization (1935–1975), by husband and wife Will and Ariel Durant, is an eleven-volume set of books covering both Eastern and Western civilizations for the general reader, with a particular emphasis on European (Western) history.
The series was written over a span of four decades.
The first six volumes of The Story of Civilization are credited to Will Durant alone, with Ariel recognized only in the acknowledgements. Beginning with The Age of Reason Begins, Ariel is credited as a co-author. In the preface to the first volume, Durant states his intention to make the series in five volumes, although this would not turn out to be the case.[1]
The series won a Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1968 with the tenth volume in the series, Rousseau and Revolution.[2]
The volumes were best sellers and sold well for many years. Sets of them were frequently offered by book clubs. An unabridged audiobook production of all eleven volumes was produced by the Books on Tape company and was read by Alexander Adams (also known as Grover Gardner).[3]
Volumes
I. Our Oriental Heritage (1935)
This volume covers Near Eastern history until the fall of the Achaemenid Empire in the 330s BC, and the history of India, China, and Japan up to the 1930s.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 1 ~ Our Oriental Heritage ~ Being a History of Civilization in Egypt and the Near East to the Death of Alexander; and in India, China and Japan from the Beginning to Our Own Day; with an Introduction on the Nature and Foundations of Civilization.
II. The Life of Greece (1939)
This volume covers Ancient Greece and the Hellenistic Near East down to the Roman conquest.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 2 ~ The Life of Greece ~ A History of Greek Government, Industry, Manners, Morals, Religion, Philosophy, Science, Literature and Art from the Earliest Times to the Roman Conquest.
III. Caesar and Christ (1944)
The volume covers the history of Rome and of Christianity until the time of Constantine the Great.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 3 ~ Caesar and Christ ~ This Brilliantly Written History Surveys All Aspects of Roman Life ~ Politics, Economics, Literature, Art, Morals. It Ends with the Conflict of Pagan and Christian Forces and Raises the Curtain on the Great Struggle between Church and State.
IV. The Age of Faith (1950)
This volume covers the Middle Ages in both Europe and the Near East, from the time of Constantine I to that of Dante Alighieri.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 4 ~ The Age of Faith ~ A History of Medieval Civilization ~ Christian, Islamic, and Judaic ~ from Constantine to Dante ~ A.D. 325 - 1300.
V. The Renaissance (1953)
This volume covers the history of Italy from c.1300 to the mid 16th century, focusing on the Italian Renaissance.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 5 ~ The Renaissance ~ A History of Civilization in Italy from the Birth of Petrarch to the Death of Titian ~ 1304 to 1576.
VI. The Reformation (1957)
This volume covers the history of Europe outside of Italy from around 1300 to 1564, focusing on the Protestant Reformation.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 6 ~ The Reformation ~ A History of European Civilization from Wyclif to Calvin ~ 1300 - 1564.
VII. The Age of Reason Begins (1961)
This volume covers the history of Europe and the Near East from 1559 to 1648.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 7 ~ The Age of Reason Begins ~ A History of European Civilization in the Period of Shakespeare, Bacon, Montaigne, Rembrandt, Galileo and Descartes ~ 1558 - 1648.
VIII. The Age of Louis XIV (1963)
This volume covers the period of Louis XIV of France in Europe and the Near East.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 8 ~ The Age of Louis XIV ~ A History of European Civilization in the Period of Pascal, Molière, Cromwell, Milton, Peter the Great, Newton and Spinoza: 1648-1715.
IX. The Age of Voltaire (1965)
This volume covers the period of the Age of Enlightenment, as exemplified by Voltaire, focusing on the period between 1715 and 1756 in France, Britain, and Germany.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 9 ~ The Age of Voltaire ~ A History of Civilization in Western Europe from 1715 to 1756, with Special Emphasis on the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy.
X. Rousseau and Revolution (1967)
Ariel and Will Durant with a copy of Rousseau and Revolution in 1967
This volume centers on Jean-Jacques Rousseau and his times. It received the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1968.[4]
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 10 ~ Rousseau and Revolution ~ A History of Civilization in France, England, and Germany from 1756, and in the Remainder of Europe from 1715 to 1789.
XI. The Age of Napoleon (1975)
This volume centers on Napoleon I of France and his times.
Full title: The Story of Civilization ~ 11 ~ The Age of Napoleon ~ A History of European Civilization from 1789 to 1815.
FlashDangerpants wrote:So yeah, I don't think your dad knew a lot about philosophy, and when I mentioned a very influential yet not actually important paper from the 1960s by Strawson at the start of this thread your response was to ask ChatGPT how to argue against Strawson. So no, I don't think you are any better.
I understand Strawson's take on free will and moral responsibility, but he doesn't have the answer.
FlashDangerpants wrote:So yes please. Rather than saying "the philosophers" all think that determinism means we are forced to act against our will, even though everyone here disagrees with that assessment, tell us which philosophers you are actually speaking against so that we can compare findings without bullshitting each other.
No, I'm not here to bullshit but I'm also not here to discuss other philosophers who don't have the answer FlashDangerpants. I know what the basic argument is about, and THEY DON'T HAVE IT!