Immanuel Can wrote:
I If I may indulge in a little wordplay, let me suggest that we can think of "justice" as meaning you get "just what you deserve." No more, no less. What you sow you reap. What you've done, you pay for. I think that's probably what we have in mind when we talk about a "justice system," or about "seeing justice done." Does that seem to you to reflect a normal understanding of the idea?
I think it blurs some contradictory notions. '
What you've done, you pay for' suggests some sort of set tariff; this is the crime - that is the punishment for that crime. But we also have justice in the sense of '
what you deserve', where the '
you' is more personal, it has its own history, its own situation. In that case, the tariff can vary from case to case, we make allowances (most obviously for children, or those with mental disabilities, but also in cases of trauma, or unusual stress). There is the notion that since people are not identical, to treat them equally would be un-just.
If God doesn't have a sense of grievance, we certainly do. And I don't think we're wrong to have it. Isn't it unjust that the violent, despots, perverts, liars and extortionists thrive, while the kind, the naïve, the guileless, the poor and the harmless are trodden beneath their feet? Shouldn't we feel aggrieved when we see such things?
Again, in those lists, there is a mixture of terms that describe 'how people are' mixed with 'what they do.' So, for example, if somebody is a pervert, then is it right to punish them for being what they are? Similarly, if I am too 'guileless' to take advantage of people, then you cannot say I am virtuous since I have no choice in the matter. And if you feel aggrieved when you see behaviour you don't like, that too is presumably a reflection of your own character.
And are we wrong to ask God why He is apparently not doing anything about it?
What should God do? He could end your sense of aggrievement by removing your sensibility! (For example, presumably a sociopath is not aggrieved by sociopathic behaviour in others, since they would see it as normal.) Or he could remove deviance by making everybody exactly alike; they would not only have to have identical minds, but also live in identical circumstances. (The paradox would be that if God did this, we would not know he had done it, since we would have lost the ability to judge).
God has actually done this for everything else in creation. A cat eating a bird does not think of its behaviour as either good or bad, nor is it judged by other cats...or even by birds.
It is different with humans, we can and do concern ourselves with justice. And although we accept not everybody is alike, nor do we think most people are entirely bound by 'who they are'. And I think that it is this special character of humans that is supposed to come from God, we are in God's image in that we share something of their creator's consciousness and (unlike the cat) we can and do judge ourselves using '
the moral law within me'.
(Incidentally, when I give this sort of argument I think we should recall it was historically put forward not as part of some 'proof of God' but by people who already have absolute certainty that God exists. I think this certainty derived from the argument from design; something must have made this world, something must have ordered it. It may not work with us today, but I think we have to accept that for a long time it was considered that no rational person could doubt there must have been a Creator.
So of course if you don't believe in God, then explanations about
why Jesus was crucified won't convince to become a believer. It is an internal argument; it makes a certain sense within the context of Christianity. I took it that if you posed a question that starts '
If God is so merciful... then you are inviting others to
suppose, for the sake of the discussion, that there is a God.)