surreptitious57 wrote: ↑Thu May 18, 2017 3:22 am
Evidence must satisfy specific criteria.
Agreed.
It must be physical and observable.
But you cannot observe the edge of the universe. Nobody has. We see it expanding, but wonder how it can expand. Into what is it expanding?
The universe must have an edge. We know that. But nobody has seen it, or knows whether it is physical or observable. So your claim there is incorrect.
It must be capable of examination by multiple observers
Do you mean "it must be capable of" or "it must actually have been observed by multiple observers"?
If it's the former, then a revelation of God to one person meets your specific criterion there. If it's the latter, then your statement isn't true. A phenomenon genuinely observed by one observer would be sufficient for that one person to have warranted belief that it actually happened. "Seeing is believing," as they say. It would perhaps be problematic to
prove to others it happened, but it certainly could have genuinely happened.
Specifically scientists with expertise in the relevant field.
This is manifestly untrue. At one time, there were no such things as "scientists" with any particular "expertise." That cannot mean that nothing was happening. They cannot be the only "observers" we can take seriously.
I'll take a reputedly-honest private citizen over a known-liar of a scientist every day. So would you.
Now here is what it is not. It is not personal testimony or belief. Nor it is
single person perspective.
The only difference between "personal testimony" and "scientific testimony" is one's faith in scientists and lack of faith in other persons. But it's merely faith. Both are merely "testimonies." That cannot, then be a sufficient criterion for proof.
Nor can we cavalierly reject the witness of personal testimony. If I'm the only person who has seen the last living Tasmanian tiger, then that beast still exists, even if I'm only one. So "single person perspective" is still legitimate for the
existence of a phenomenon...problematic only for
confirming that phenomenon to others.
Or arguments from emotion or popularity or ignorance.
Of course. Agreed.