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Re: compatibilism

Posted: Fri May 16, 2025 11:49 am
by Martin Peter Clarke
Belinda wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 10:43 am
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Thu May 15, 2025 9:49 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Thu May 15, 2025 9:38 pm
You need to look that one up, too. Nothing I said was the least ad hom.


Because physicalism, because of its own commitments, has to insist that mind is brain, and nothing different...so it really doesn't exist at all, just brain.
That is ad hominem. Prat. Like that.

Sorry, mind as a brain state, a matter state, doesn't exist? If you say so. If you believe so. For you. Not in any disinterested, transferable, communicable, convergent, consensual, consilient way. You 'know' it too. Likewise.

Where's your faith? What in?
Physicalism holds that mind exists as epiphenomenon.
epiphenomenon
/ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnən/
noun
a secondary effect or by-product.
Medicine
a secondary symptom, occurring simultaneously with a disease or condition but not directly related to it.
a mental state regarded as a by-product of brain activity.
Exactly, mind is matter.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Fri May 16, 2025 2:10 pm
by Immanuel Can
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 8:30 am
Immanuel Can wrote: Thu May 15, 2025 9:51 pm
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Thu May 15, 2025 8:23 pm
The wrong form, wrong place, wrong things, I'm sure.
No, it's a sincere question: I was just wondering what your personal search had looked like. Since I don't know you personally, I can't guess. I was offering you a chance to say, if you wanted to.
OK friend, viewtopic.php?p=766217#p766217 We'll see won't we?
Thank you, Peter...now, I do.

You were in the Armstrong cult. No wonder you became an Atheist. I'm familiar with some of the pathologies of that group.

A recent podcast with Jordan Peterson covered this phenomenon, interestingly enough. Not Armstrongism in particular, but the link between "being hurt in a religious context" and backlash Atheism. It's very common. There are other common factors in creating Atheists, too, which may not apply here: many of them decide during adolescence, after a bad relationship with their fathers, and they're predominantly young males. Many are somewhat educated, perhaps to undergrad level, and...well...if I can say this without it sounding bad, of middle intelligence. Of course, I'm not saying that any of that is necessarilly you; I'm just pointing out the commonalities statistically found, not passing judgment. Dawkins would be a good exemplar of the average trend.
I reflect back your offer. What path your being a believing machine took.
Perfectly fair. I shall oblige.

I fit the above profile of the young Atheist somewhat, but ended up going the other way. I came to my Theism in the second year of university, while reading literature and philosophy. The thing that pushed me in that direction was the dustiness and confusion of the answers to the problem of evil that the Atheists tried to give: I could see they simply couldn't cope, and were serving up nonsense about that. So I went to other places to try to find the solution to why evil exists -- why it exists both in the world and in me, personally, because I could see there was something not yet right with me. In Biblical terms, I realized I was a sinnner, not a saint. And I went looking for answers to that problem, and found them in Jesus Christ Himself.

The thought of joining any church or group wasn't in my mind, at the time. I just wanted to find a philosopher with a credible answer to the problem of evil, one that faced the problem squarely and didn't try to lie to me or deny the reality of it, and one that offered some sort of solution to the problem I realized I could not solve. So my conversion happened privately, in struggling personally with the identity and teachings of Christ, not under the tutelage of any religious authorities or in conjunction with membership in anything.

That's one of the reasons, I think, that my faith has proved so durable: the foundation for me was laid out of a personal search, a private commitment, and an encounter with the Person of Christ, not out of somebody else's orthodoxy. So when people imagine I'm just channeling what I've been taught by somebody else, that criticism falls on deaf ears, because I know it didn't happen that way...my convictions are my own, and my association with other Christians has been a product of my already-formed faith, not a cause of it.

That's the short version. The process was years long, so I'm not giving you the details, because there's a lot to that story. But I've found that laying one's own faith foundation is a very strong way to form a conviction, and one not blown about by every wind of cynicism that hits it. I also haven't found that the Atheist set has any better answers than they had when reading their stuff first induced me to search for better answers.
PS Truce.
"I have no quarrel with you, Sir Knight...but I must pass this way." :wink:

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Fri May 16, 2025 4:17 pm
by Martin Peter Clarke
Immanuel Can wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 2:10 pm Thank you, Peter...now, I do.

You were in the Armstrong cult. No wonder you became an Atheist. I'm familiar with some of the pathologies of that group.

A recent podcast with Jordan Peterson covered this phenomenon, interestingly enough. Not Armstrongism in particular, but the link between "being hurt in a religious context" and backlash Atheism. It's very common. There are other common factors in creating Atheists, too, which may not apply here: many of them decide during adolescence, after a bad relationship with their fathers, and they're predominantly young males. Many are somewhat educated, perhaps to undergrad level, and...well...if I can say this without it sounding bad, of middle intelligence. Of course, I'm not saying that any of that is necessarilly you; I'm just pointing out the commonalities statistically found, not passing judgment. Dawkins would be a good exemplar of the average trend.
IC, Martin here.

The journey IS the destination : )

Fascinating.

I'll respond to a section at a time.

My atheism isn't backlash. It's the result of iterations of de/re-construction, with no possibility, but one, of a final re-. Peterson doesn't describe me at all. And I am open to him, with caution. There should be no no go areas in psychology and he certainly goes there! And no, I do not fit the mould, despite being a messed up child and adolescent, with a problematic paternal relationship. And I love my Dad. Who went from horribly angry young man to mellow (much like God). 'Happy' to open up. I'm somewhat educated. A graduate with postgrad work. Of high middle, low high intelligence. Wee-wee end of the pool, as I say. Dawkins is a brilliant middle class chap who lost his teenage faith through education. His parents were educated Anglicans, and made the mistake of being intellectually open. I love his work. There is nothing to indicate bad fathering.

I was involved with Armstrongism from age 15 in '69 for 30 years. Still am in friendship. The cult totally de/re-constructed itself in the '90s, the only cult ever to do so. It's fully documented. I lived it. I was its creature, full on; I followed the leadership in reformation. I became a neo-atheist only 5 years ago, during Covid, at 65, having become a confirmed Anglican in '05. For 15 years. I rode the emergent wave from C. Baxter Kruger's neo-orthodoxy in GCI (Grace Communion International, the reformed WCG) to Rob Bell, who photographed my tattoo of 'Love Wins', a 60th birthday present from my wife, and my bible was Brian McLaren's A Generous Orthodoxy. I loved his entire oeuvre. They led to the superb UK Christian leader, of Oasis, Steve Chalke. Peerless. I won't hear a word said against him. I have heard and seen faith in action through them. Tony Campolo. Lovely guy. I worked hands on in the church from 2009 until last year, as a volunteer with the dispossessed. My wife still does. Her deconstruction includes me : ) I don't volunteer because, I now work for the church : ) I love it. It consumes me. I'm administrator and janitor, all round handyman. It keeps me busy. Very. I love my boss, a Norwegian, mildly charismatic evangelical. Appointed by clever liberals. A truly good shepherd. All of the leaders above are de/re-constructed conservatives who had to become social liberals. None of them is liberal in the extreme sense of denying the Incarnation-Resurrection, and the miraculous. Neither was I, neither would I be. I fought them tooth and nail actually. They appeared to be going beyond the text. But they didn't. Not beyond its spirit...

My atheism is purely rational. I didn't wish it. I didn't want it. I don't want it. But there it is.

Whoops! Submitted when I meant to save draft. Later!

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Fri May 16, 2025 8:31 pm
by Immanuel Can
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 4:17 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 2:10 pm Thank you, Peter...now, I do.

You were in the Armstrong cult. No wonder you became an Atheist. I'm familiar with some of the pathologies of that group.

A recent podcast with Jordan Peterson covered this phenomenon, interestingly enough. Not Armstrongism in particular, but the link between "being hurt in a religious context" and backlash Atheism. It's very common. There are other common factors in creating Atheists, too, which may not apply here: many of them decide during adolescence, after a bad relationship with their fathers, and they're predominantly young males. Many are somewhat educated, perhaps to undergrad level, and...well...if I can say this without it sounding bad, of middle intelligence. Of course, I'm not saying that any of that is necessarilly you; I'm just pointing out the commonalities statistically found, not passing judgment. Dawkins would be a good exemplar of the average trend.
IC, Martin here.

The journey IS the destination : )
Well, as C.S. Lewis replied to this, “Who goes on a journey without a destination”?
Dawkins is a brilliant middle class chap who lost his teenage faith through education.
Actually, no: he, himself, recounts that he came to his Atheism at the ripe old age of 17. I surmise that was long before he became a biologist.
I was involved with Armstrongism from age 15 in '69 for 30 years. Still am in friendship. The cult totally de/re-constructed itself in the '90s, the only cult ever to do so.
Yes, I remember: it devolved into a sort of conservative tradition, but much more in keeping with the general flow of Protestantism. But I always wondered how much or little it was able to shed its cultic past.
Rob Bell
Well, Rob Bell’s very far from orthodox, that’s for sure. He was ousted for things like Universalism, among others, as I recall. And “Love Wins” was his swan song. I also know Brian McLaren, and have read “A Generous Orthodoxy.” It’s typical Postmodern stuff, really. McLaren was a product of a major split in the denomination of his father, and went in a direction I suspect his father never would.
I don't volunteer because, I now work for the church : ) I love it.
Which one?
My atheism is purely rational.
How’s that possible? Atheism itself cannot be rational. It can only be assumptive.

I can show that, and very easily. Atheism is the claim “there are no gods.” Well, if that’s a “wish” claim, it’s not rational but assumptive. But if it’s supposed to be an evidentiary claim, then it would have evidence. And what evidence would there be, or could there ever be, for it? “God” allegedly refers to the Transcendent Being, who exists in eternity, not in mere time. Furthermore, the business of proving the “non-existence” of such a being would require the investigator to have gone everywhere, at all times, and seen everything — so as to rule out that God DID exist, or WILL exist, or exists outside of time and space, being the Creator of both.

If anybody claims to do that, then there is a God: and it’s the investigator, who has been everywhere, seen everything, and collected all possible evidence. In which case, the investigator is now wrong: HE is God.

Thus, the fulfilling of the claim that Atheism is evidentiary would entail its own defeat. We can be quite confident, therefore, that it’s not rational.

Obviously, evidentiary Atheism cannot work, then. So it has to be assumptive, not evidentiary.

By the way, even Dawkins has realized this. He’s switched from calling himself an Atheist to calling himself a “Firm Agnostic.” And the reason is obvious: he knows that Atheism is actually indefensible, and doesn’t want to get called out in that sort of way. I wouldn’t, if I were him.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Fri May 16, 2025 10:56 pm
by Martin Peter Clarke
Continuing: I came to belief at 15. '69. I was traumatised into existential angst from age 10 by Hiroshima, and within 2 years by Auschwitz. More story, more interpolation is available, if required. At 14 I was softened up by James A. Michener's The Source and Morris West's The Shoes of the Fisherman. The Source is astounding, it also informed Rob Bell. It made the God of the OT credible. And then I encountered Armstrongism and brainwashed myself into it over 8 years. (We were experts on brainwashing : ) You had to fight to get in. Brilliant filtering. It told me I was right, that Hiroshima and Auschwitz were just a hint of the future. And it had the key. Anglo-Israelism. It took them 25 years to deconstruct that overnight. I wept for the loss of it at 40 odd. Sitting on the toilet in Wellingborough (an English backwater), in a privatized pre-war council house - we triple tithed once. I.e. we were poor. I told my kids they should thank me for having a low to middle working class experience. I wept for the loss of false identity. Briefly, for a summer, I dabbled in charismatic excess on Sunday, (as well as prison visiting, which was disastrous), whilst still being a Sabbatarian, and the 3rd generation leader led me from that, from California, in personal correspondence. I became a speaker, 'reader'. Preacher. It was all too much for my then wife. I then spent 7 years in the wilderness and came in from the cold to the very church of my infant baptism. In Royal Leamington Spa whilst living with my mother. At 50+ In the via media of Elizabeth I. The Church of England. I tried hard to be a liberal evangelical. (In every gap, every white space, there is much more interpolation). Because for all it got heretically wrong, the cult was all but universalist. The CoE isn't. It's remarkably damnationist. As is the Bible, literally, of course. But luckily, the emergent broke in from outside. So that carried me. For 15 years. In which I met the final Mrs. Clarke. Serving the dispossessed in our helpless privilege. 'til Covid and final deconstruction come. Later: How I fell down the elevator shaft.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 10:28 am
by Martin Peter Clarke
Down the elevator shaft.

I've never believed, I've always known. And my episteme was pathetic. I fallaciously knew the key to prophecy was Anglo-Israelism. From 15-40. Then it was deconstructed for me. Demolished to ground zero. In minutes. But I had a side bet on Eden still by then. Until 2010, aged 56. The cult had evolved on evolution; we'd never believed in a six day universe six thousand years ago. Oh no. Not us. But we'd hung on to a re-creation; homo, mind was special. Until I went here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9 ... e_Charente
The city's collection is much richer in prehistory and protohistory, ...

The total renovation of the Musée d'Angoulême in 2005–08 gave it room for a major gallery on Prehistory and Early History ... The Society decided to entrust several major pieces to the city. These included various paleolithic objects, some neolithic ceramics, ...

The Musée d'Angoulême has a collection of archaeological objects from the Charente river basin. The display presents the geology of the region and discoveries from the different prehistoric cultures
The vast age of humanity is obvious.

But my 'knowledge' held on. I fully embraced evolution without caveat. And all that it implies about nature. With one exception. But I knew God in Christ was the ground of being. Of infinite, eternal nature. That Jesus wasn't a peculiarity; that there was no scandal of the particular. He was Earth local. The son of man was one hypostatic union of God the Son. Who embraced infinite from eternity. The Holy Spirit had preserved the Church and its story. You can square the circle of rationality with faith. First. The HS had preserved, above all, the Pericope Adulterae. At my wife's 60th, 7 years ago, a truly brilliant friend of hers demolished my exception above, but couldn't touch the PA. He tried. He approached me, we'd not met before. Said he'd heard we were religious. We conversed. I agreed with everything he said. He couldn't understand that I still had unshakeable faith. I had two Jenga bricks left. The first was the order of nature. I was always in awe of it. It was if God was omming as the ground of being. My new friend flicked away the penultimate Jenga brick with, 'Order does not imply meaning'. Instantly. But I still had the PA! The culturally impossible emotional intelligence and courage of Jesus. He came back weakly with that it was the invention of a priestly class. Two years later, I read the small print. He was right. The Holy Spirit no longer worked as a preserver of knowledge. I fell down the elevator shaft in a moment. I'm still in free fall five years later.

The last Jenga brick was gone. But that created a shock wave of cognitive dissonance, that continued the deconstruction underground, as it were. The dig revealed that the God of the Bible was not Love. Later.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 11:25 am
by Martin Peter Clarke
A digression,
Immanuel Can wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 8:31 pm
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 4:17 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 2:10 pm Thank you, Peter...now, I do.

You were in the Armstrong cult. No wonder you became an Atheist. I'm familiar with some of the pathologies of that group.

A recent podcast with Jordan Peterson covered this phenomenon, interestingly enough. Not Armstrongism in particular, but the link between "being hurt in a religious context" and backlash Atheism. It's very common. There are other common factors in creating Atheists, too, which may not apply here: many of them decide during adolescence, after a bad relationship with their fathers, and they're predominantly young males. Many are somewhat educated, perhaps to undergrad level, and...well...if I can say this without it sounding bad, of middle intelligence. Of course, I'm not saying that any of that is necessarilly you; I'm just pointing out the commonalities statistically found, not passing judgment. Dawkins would be a good exemplar of the average trend.
IC, Martin here.

The journey IS the destination : )
Well, as C.S. Lewis replied to this, “Who goes on a journey without a destination”?
My destination is Samarra. All that matters is how I get there. The journey.
Dawkins is a brilliant middle class chap who lost his teenage faith through education.
Actually, no: he, himself, recounts that he came to his Atheism at the ripe old age of 17. I surmise that was long before he became a biologist.
I was involved with Armstrongism from age 15 in '69 for 30 years. Still am in friendship. The cult totally de/re-constructed itself in the '90s, the only cult ever to do so.
Yes, I remember: it devolved into a sort of conservative tradition, but much more in keeping with the general flow of Protestantism. But I always wondered how much or little it was able to shed its cultic past.
Rob Bell
Well, Rob Bell’s very far from orthodox, that’s for sure. He was ousted for things like Universalism, among others, as I recall. And “Love Wins” was his swan song. I also know Brian McLaren, and have read “A Generous Orthodoxy.” It’s typical Postmodern stuff, really. McLaren was a product of a major split in the denomination of his father, and went in a direction I suspect his father never would.
Orthodox is fundamentalist. As woodenly literal as YEC. On which the former depends for YECists. To be ousted by homophobic damnationsists is a badge of honour.
I don't volunteer because, I now work for the church : ) I love it.
Which one?
CoE. Anglican. Elizabeth I's via media. Your episcopalian.
My atheism is purely rational.
How’s that possible? Atheism itself cannot be rational. It can only be assumptive.
Nope. Well, only for you and your majority kind of educated believer; I don't assume it as an axiom. I know it.

I can show that, and very easily. Atheism is the claim “there are no gods.” Well, if that’s a “wish” claim, it’s not rational but assumptive. But if it’s supposed to be an evidentiary claim, then it would have evidence. And what evidence would there be, or could there ever be, for it? “God” allegedly refers to the Transcendent Being, who exists in eternity, not in mere time. Furthermore, the business of proving the “non-existence” of such a being would require the investigator to have gone everywhere, at all times, and seen everything — so as to rule out that God DID exist, or WILL exist, or exists outside of time and space, being the Creator of both.

If anybody claims to do that, then there is a God: and it’s the investigator, who has been everywhere, seen everything, and collected all possible evidence. In which case, the investigator is now wrong: HE is God.

Thus, the fulfilling of the claim that Atheism is evidentiary would entail its own defeat. We can be quite confident, therefore, that it’s not rational.

Obviously, evidentiary Atheism cannot work, then. So it has to be assumptive, not evidentiary.
All God has to do is give a scintilla of evidence. Leave a fossil. In the text (I believed it was the Pericope Adulterae until 5 years ago, as above), or nature. As a strong uniformitarian, all I have to do is look in my back yard and extrapolate. Six sigmas of nature will do.

By the way, even Dawkins has realized this. He’s switched from calling himself an Atheist to calling himself a “Firm Agnostic.” And the reason is obvious: he knows that Atheism is actually indefensible, and doesn’t want to get called out in that sort of way. I wouldn’t, if I were him.
That's because he stays within the bounds of science, which must allow for a 7 sigma event. Science has to be as fuzzy as reality. There's still no space whatsoever for unnatural Love. Be God and you'll still not find Him. He's the God of the infinite regression to the infinitesimal gap. The Cheshire God, without even a smile. Love doesn't do, be that.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 12:56 pm
by Martin Peter Clarke
I should have digressed from here first,
Immanuel Can wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 2:10 pm
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Fri May 16, 2025 8:30 am
Immanuel Can wrote: Thu May 15, 2025 9:51 pm
No, it's a sincere question: I was just wondering what your personal search had looked like. Since I don't know you personally, I can't guess. I was offering you a chance to say, if you wanted to.
...
I reflect back your offer. What path your being a believing machine took.
Perfectly fair. I shall oblige.

I fit the above profile of the young Atheist somewhat, but ended up going the other way. I came to my Theism in the second year of university, while reading literature and philosophy. The thing that pushed me in that direction was the dustiness and confusion of the answers to the problem of evil that the Atheists tried to give: I could see they simply couldn't cope, and were serving up nonsense about that. So I went to other places to try to find the solution to why evil exists -- why it exists both in the world and in me, personally, because I could see there was something not yet right with me. In Biblical terms, I realized I was a sinnner, not a saint. And I went looking for answers to that problem, and found them in Jesus Christ Himself.

The thought of joining any church or group wasn't in my mind, at the time. I just wanted to find a philosopher with a credible answer to the problem of evil, one that faced the problem squarely and didn't try to lie to me or deny the reality of it, and one that offered some sort of solution to the problem I realized I could not solve. So my conversion happened privately, in struggling personally with the identity and teachings of Christ, not under the tutelage of any religious authorities or in conjunction with membership in anything.

That's one of the reasons, I think, that my faith has proved so durable: the foundation for me was laid out of a personal search, a private commitment, and an encounter with the Person of Christ, not out of somebody else's orthodoxy. So when people imagine I'm just channeling what I've been taught by somebody else, that criticism falls on deaf ears, because I know it didn't happen that way...my convictions are my own, and my association with other Christians has been a product of my already-formed faith, not a cause of it.

That's the short version. The process was years long, so I'm not giving you the details, because there's a lot to that story. But I've found that laying one's own faith foundation is a very strong way to form a conviction, and one not blown about by every wind of cynicism that hits it. I also haven't found that the Atheist set has any better answers than they had when reading their stuff first induced me to search for better answers.
PS Truce.
"I have no quarrel with you, Sir Knight...but I must pass this way." :wink:
Thank you. You are my other at this juncture. And I am yours. We are created by others (Kapuściński).

My childhood was one of childish religion. My mother and grandmothers were all religious. My father and grandfathers weren't. I went to Sunday school. Then the bomb detonated in to my consciousness. At the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum in blitzed Coventry that my father and his watched burn from the roof of their house twelve miles away, while 600 people died. Aged 10, in the final year of primary-elementary school, we'd gone to see a German toy fair. My best friend Douglas (whose mum was Greek and whose excellent dad had a blood stained imperial Japanese flag under crossed spear guns on the garage wall) and I were soon bored and wandered off. We found Hiroshima. A touring exhibition. Two things never left me, apart from skin in various forms on the briefly still appallingly living, the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall ruin in a sea of ash; an exterior decorator painting the wall of a bank, suspended on a platform like a child's swing. As shadow. And a woman's wrist watch https://apnews.com/article/hiroshima-wr ... 83ca828677 stopped at 8.15.

That was childhood's end. It got worse over the next 5 years, until Revelation came to me. And lasted for half a century.

The only problem I've ever had with evil is theodicy, within belief. But I made it work for 50 years. Until it stopped. Like the watch. I'm not aware of any problem atheism has with evil, only from within theodicy, whence it has less than zero credibility, not without it. I have never encountered any nonsense in atheism's response to evil, as that's just our natural take on suffering. And I never will. The nonsense is in theodicy. The justification of God.

You suffered for causing suffering, or/and for offending your enculturated moral taste receptors with your desires. Christianity especially is very good at arrogating that. It does a brilliant selling job; advertise the need and then sell you the soap.

I agree, it's a durable foundation. But it can irremediably dissolve, instantly, with the right solvent, for some. As I am drafting in the background. I trust it never will for you: there is nothing we can say to the other that can change what we know, just how we express it.

King Arthur, your majesty.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 1:42 pm
by Immanuel Can
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 11:25 am I don't volunteer because, I now work for the church : ) I love it.
Which one?
CoE. Anglican. Elizabeth I's via media. Your episcopalian.
Oh. Episcopalian is American. I'm not American. But you're C of E now?
All God has to do is give a scintilla of evidence. Leave a fossil.
Well, a fossil would mean God was dead. How about a resurrection? Would that do?
As a strong uniformitarian, all I have to do is look in my back yard and extrapolate.
But uniformitarianism is purely assumptive. It assumes that whatever is happening right now, the same must have always happened. But it doesn't know that, it just assumes it. So it's like saying, because nobody's named Napoleon today, there was never a Napoleon. It has no ability to deal with the particularity of history.
By the way, even Dawkins has realized this. He’s switched from calling himself an Atheist to calling himself a “Firm Agnostic.” And the reason is obvious: he knows that Atheism is actually indefensible, and doesn’t want to get called out in that sort of way. I wouldn’t, if I were him.
That's because he stays within the bounds of science...
No, he certainly doesn't do that. But he knows a vunerable position when he sees one, and Atheism cannot be rationally defended. So naturally, he's abandoned it for something that, he hopes, will allow him to be nearly as cynical but not as rationally vulnerable. He hasn't yet figured out that he's just as rationally vulnerable as a "Firm Agnostic," though differently so.
He's the God of the infinite regression to the infinitesimal gap.
Oh. The "God of the Gaps" Theory? Well, I think that's a foolish theory. It doesn't serve anybody well. It assumes God is essentially equivalent to Nature, rather than transcendent. And any non-transcendent conception of God surely falls short of both the conception of God held by Christians and the reality of what it means to be God.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 2:00 pm
by Immanuel Can
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 12:56 pm The only problem I've ever had with evil is theodicy, within belief.
Well, I faced up to the reverse problem: the one Atheism has. Because, of course, the problem of evil doesn't go away when one opts for Atheism; rather, what one has to end up doing is essentially doubting that evil exists at all -- in other words, one has to doubt that there even IS a problem of evil, since there are no longer grounds for anything to be objectively identified AS "evil." Good and evil become empty value-judgments, unanchored from any objective truth about how things are.

But I think the problem of evil is actually very serious -- and I sense that you do, too. Atheism proves completely dusty and empty on that question, however, and for me, that's a huge blow against Atheism. Any credible worldview should at least have some reasonable attempt to explain why the world is so contrary to us, so dark sometimes, and why you and I struggle with our own demons...for we are not free from that darkness, are we? We find it both inside and outside.
I'm not aware of any problem atheism has with evil,
Oh, the above, really. Atheism has absolutely no explanation for it at all.

You and I feel so strongly that it exists, but Atheism requires us to believe it does not...that what IS simply is what IS, and can't be classified in the way you're describing. After all, how do we "blame" nature, which Atheism tells us is an utterly morally indifferent combination of impersonal forces like time, chance, randomness or materials, that some things happen the way they do? Can an indifferent universe "promise" us happiness, or freedom from pain? How would we come to believe it did? And if it never did, what justification do you and I have to complain that there's evil? We were promised nothing else, and got nothing else; why are we complaining?

Of course, we couldn't, as Atheists. We'd have to think the reason the universe strikes us as unfair, or cruel, or savage, or evil, is simply that we are preoccupied with our own self-interests to an illegitimate degree, and have failed to recognize that we are just caught up in survival-of-the-fittest in exactly the same way all other animals are. We have deluded ourselves that the existence of the things we call "evil" is a problem; there's no such problem. We have no more right to expect good things to happen as bad...and all are actually indifferent to human welfare. The universe no longer cares who we are, and never did, and never even possibly could, according to Atheism.

Now, how is denying the possibility of the problem any kind of answer to the problem of evil? That was my big sticking point with Atheism.

However, if there is a God, we can ask the question, why am I suffering? We can ask why evil exists. The problem reappears, and can be addressed. This seems to me an infinitely preferable starting point, at least; what's the use of screaming at the uncaring universe, if that's what we have?

And I don't think theodicy lacks good answers, either.
King Arthur, your majesty.
"King of the who? Well, I didn't vote for you..." :lol:

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 4:19 pm
by Martin Peter Clarke
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 1:42 pm
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 11:25 am I don't volunteer because, I now work for the church : ) I love it.
Which one?
CoE. Anglican. Elizabeth I's via media. Your episcopalian.
Oh. Episcopalian is American. I'm not American. But you're C of E now? (a)
All God has to do is give a scintilla of evidence. Leave a fossil.
Well, a fossil would mean God was dead. How about a resurrection? Would that do? (b)
As a strong uniformitarian, all I have to do is look in my back yard and extrapolate.
But uniformitarianism is purely assumptive. It assumes that whatever is happening right now, the same must have always happened. But it doesn't know that, it just assumes it. So it's like saying, because nobody's named Napoleon today, there was never a Napoleon. It has no ability to deal with the particularity of history. (c)
By the way, even Dawkins has realized this. He’s switched from calling himself an Atheist to calling himself a “Firm Agnostic.” And the reason is obvious: he knows that Atheism is actually indefensible, and doesn’t want to get called out in that sort of way. I wouldn’t, if I were him. (d)
That's because he stays within the bounds of science...
No, he certainly doesn't do that. But he knows a vunerable position when he sees one, and Atheism cannot be rationally defended. So naturally, he's abandoned it for something that, he hopes, will allow him to be nearly as cynical but not as rationally vulnerable. He hasn't yet figured out that he's just as rationally vulnerable as a "Firm Agnostic," though differently so.
He's the God of the infinite regression to the infinitesimal gap.
Oh. The "God of the Gaps" Theory? Well, I think that's a foolish theory. It doesn't serve anybody well. It assumes God is essentially equivalent to Nature, rather than transcendent. And any non-transcendent conception of God surely falls short of both the conception of God held by Christians and the reality of what it means to be God. (f)
(a) Yeah I'm CoE, or rather was for 15 years, by attendance. Sorry, thought you were American, and Episcopalian is the US CoE.

(b) That's a very literal interpretation. The background 3K black body radiation is a fossil of the BB. God created as if He didn't. He left no trace in nature. Nothing that isn't natural. No anachronism in the Bible, especially since the Pericope Adulterae is a pious fraud from half a millennium later than its setting. A resurrection would be perfect evidence, if the execution and the headless corpse and its resurrection were all on camera etc, etc. But there's no such evidence. Any proof of Love would be welcome.

(c) Nothing new can happen in eternity.

(d) He knows no such thing. He knows that purely scientifically there are meaninglessly extreme sigma probabilities. Physicalism does not need to approach atheism, it's implicit; it doesn't have to go there from theism, which it totally pre-empts. Atheism just historically follows theism.

(e) Yes he certainly does do that as a scientist. He does use reason beyond that of course. Rationality is not vulnerable except to irrationality. By rationality we have the infinite, eternal multiverse. Or rather multiverses.

(f) Your ignorance is showing. And your illogic. See if you can work out how.

I shouldn't have engaged with your increasingly irrational grandiose digressions, ipse dixits, just swapped stories, but even their journeys lead to destinations. Mine is physicalism. Tell me when Love overturns that. If I miss it.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 4:59 pm
by Immanuel Can
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 4:19 pm (b) That's a very literal interpretation.
Yes. But there's nothing about the word "literal" that implies "wrong." Science is very literal. Truth is very literal.
The background 3K black body radiation is a fossil of the BB.
Well, the BB had to have a cause. So the BB is not the start of everything. It's just the start of our current universe. But there are no effects without causes, and this universe is manifestly an effect. It's not eternal, as we know because of things like the red shift effect and entropy...we can see it on every side, that it's strictly temporal. And that which is temporal had a beginning. And that which had a beginning had a cause.

So the BB is no threat at all to Theism. Rather, the big issue is what the First Cause actually was...not whether or not there had to be one. Mathematically, we can be quite certain there had to be, even if we were not around to see it.
A resurrection would be perfect evidence, if the execution and the headless corpse and its resurrection were all on camera etc, etc.

You know what? I don't think it would be. I think people would say, "photoshop" or "conspiracy," don't you?
But there's no such evidence.
Actually, there is. There were eyewitnesses, and eyewitnesses so convinced of the truth of it that many of them gave up their lives for it...something no sane person would ever do for what they secretly believed was a lie.
Any proof of Love would be welcome.
Well, I think there's plenty of that, but I'm not sure what would appeal to you. What would you accept as such proof?
(c) Nothing new can happen in eternity.
But we're in a temporal universe, operating by linear time. So lots of new things happen.
(d) He knows no such thing.
That's funny. He says he does. He says he knows that Atheism is rationally indefensible, and he says it in his Oxford debate with Rowan Williams et al. He positively fights Williams, when Williams tries to introduce him as "the world's most famous Atheist," and claims to be "Firm Agnostic" instead. But you can look that up, if you've got the time. So you needn't take my word for it.
Atheism just historically follows theism.
In a sense, it does...chronologically, that is. It's much newer than Theism, for sure. But "new" and "true" aren't at all synonyms, anymore that "literal" and "false" are. Truth rests on completely other grounds, of course. I think we can both see the sense of that.

Also, Atheism still has that huge evil problem. And all it can do is deny the problem exists. And I wonder if that is really good enough for the people in Coventry.
(e) By rationality we have the infinite, eternal multiverse. Or rather multiverses.
Well, I'm afraid there's nothing rational about the multiverse idea. It's actually a permanently untestable speculation, rather than a scientific postulate. If any more universes exist, we could never know about them; because the minute we did, they'd not be another universe, but merely an extension of this one. So the idea that other, invisible, unknowable universes exist starts to look a great deal harder to accept than belief in a First Cause...or a Creator God.

Are you familiar with the so-called "infinite causal regress" problem? An appeal to an eternal universe of any kind simply fails to beat that one. And we know for certain that the universe was not eternal, because we can see both the expansion of the universe and the progress of entropy.

Meanwhile, did you not, yourself, already appeal to the BB?

However, am I right in supposing that these intellectual disputes may not be so much what you're interested in, as something to do with "love"? You've used the word at least three times now in your messages, that I can remember. Is there something else on your mind?

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 5:23 pm
by Martin Peter Clarke
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 4:59 pm
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 4:19 pm (b) That's a very literal interpretation.
Yes. But there's nothing about the word "literal" that implies "wrong." Science is very literal. Truth is very literal.
The background 3K black body radiation is a fossil of the BB.
Well, the BB had to have a cause. So the BB is not the start of everything. It's just the start of our current universe. But there are no effects without causes, and this universe is manifestly an effect. It's not eternal, as we know because of things like the red shift effect and entropy...we can see it on every side, that it's strictly temporal. And that which is temporal had a beginning. And that which had a beginning had a cause.

So the BB is no threat at all to Theism. Rather, the big issue is what the First Cause actually was...not whether or not there had to be one. Mathematically, we can be quite certain there had to be, even if we were not around to see it.
A resurrection would be perfect evidence, if the execution and the headless corpse and its resurrection were all on camera etc, etc.

You know what? I don't think it would be. I think people would say, "photoshop" or "conspiracy," don't you?
But there's no such evidence.
Actually, there is. There were eyewitnesses, and eyewitnesses so convinced of the truth of it that many of them gave up their lives for it...something no sane person would ever do for what they secretly believed was a lie.
Any proof of Love would be welcome.
Well, I think there's plenty of that, but I'm not sure what would appeal to you. What would you accept as such proof?
(c) Nothing new can happen in eternity.
But we're in a temporal universe, operating by linear time. So lots of new things happen.
(d) He knows no such thing.
That's funny. He says he does. He says he knows that Atheism is rationally indefensible, and he says it in his Oxford debate with Rowan Williams et al. He positively fights Williams, when Williams tries to introduce him as "the world's most famous Atheist," and claims to be "Firm Agnostic" instead. But you can look that up, if you've got the time. So you needn't take my word for it.
Atheism just historically follows theism.
In a sense, it does...chronologically, that is. It's much newer than Theism, for sure. But "new" and "true" aren't at all synonyms, anymore that "literal" and "false" are. Truth rests on completely other grounds, of course. I think we can both see the sense of that.

Also, Atheism still has that huge evil problem. And all it can do is deny the problem exists. And I wonder if that is really good enough for the people in Coventry.
(e) By rationality we have the infinite, eternal multiverse. Or rather multiverses.
Well, I'm afraid there's nothing rational about the multiverse idea. It's actually a permanently untestable speculation, rather than a scientific postulate. If any more universes exist, we could never know about them; because the minute we did, they'd not be another universe, but merely an extension of this one. So the idea that other, invisible, unknowable universes exist starts to look a great deal harder to accept than belief in a First Cause...or a Creator God.

Are you familiar with the so-called "infinite causal regress" problem? An appeal to an eternal universe of any kind simply fails to beat that one. And we know for certain that the universe was not eternal, because we can see both the expansion of the universe and the progress of entropy.

Meanwhile, did you not, yourself, already appeal to the BB?

However, am I right in supposing that these intellectual disputes may not be so much what you're interested in, as something to do with "love"? You've used the word at least three times now in your messages, that I can remember. Is there something else on your mind?
You're doing it again. Meaningless gainsaying with no reasoning at all.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 5:28 pm
by Immanuel Can
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 5:23 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 4:59 pm
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 4:19 pm (b) That's a very literal interpretation.
Yes. But there's nothing about the word "literal" that implies "wrong." Science is very literal. Truth is very literal.
The background 3K black body radiation is a fossil of the BB.
Well, the BB had to have a cause. So the BB is not the start of everything. It's just the start of our current universe. But there are no effects without causes, and this universe is manifestly an effect. It's not eternal, as we know because of things like the red shift effect and entropy...we can see it on every side, that it's strictly temporal. And that which is temporal had a beginning. And that which had a beginning had a cause.

So the BB is no threat at all to Theism. Rather, the big issue is what the First Cause actually was...not whether or not there had to be one. Mathematically, we can be quite certain there had to be, even if we were not around to see it.
A resurrection would be perfect evidence, if the execution and the headless corpse and its resurrection were all on camera etc, etc.

You know what? I don't think it would be. I think people would say, "photoshop" or "conspiracy," don't you?
But there's no such evidence.
Actually, there is. There were eyewitnesses, and eyewitnesses so convinced of the truth of it that many of them gave up their lives for it...something no sane person would ever do for what they secretly believed was a lie.
Any proof of Love would be welcome.
Well, I think there's plenty of that, but I'm not sure what would appeal to you. What would you accept as such proof?
(c) Nothing new can happen in eternity.
But we're in a temporal universe, operating by linear time. So lots of new things happen.
(d) He knows no such thing.
That's funny. He says he does. He says he knows that Atheism is rationally indefensible, and he says it in his Oxford debate with Rowan Williams et al. He positively fights Williams, when Williams tries to introduce him as "the world's most famous Atheist," and claims to be "Firm Agnostic" instead. But you can look that up, if you've got the time. So you needn't take my word for it.
Atheism just historically follows theism.
In a sense, it does...chronologically, that is. It's much newer than Theism, for sure. But "new" and "true" aren't at all synonyms, anymore that "literal" and "false" are. Truth rests on completely other grounds, of course. I think we can both see the sense of that.

Also, Atheism still has that huge evil problem. And all it can do is deny the problem exists. And I wonder if that is really good enough for the people in Coventry.
(e) By rationality we have the infinite, eternal multiverse. Or rather multiverses.
Well, I'm afraid there's nothing rational about the multiverse idea. It's actually a permanently untestable speculation, rather than a scientific postulate. If any more universes exist, we could never know about them; because the minute we did, they'd not be another universe, but merely an extension of this one. So the idea that other, invisible, unknowable universes exist starts to look a great deal harder to accept than belief in a First Cause...or a Creator God.

Are you familiar with the so-called "infinite causal regress" problem? An appeal to an eternal universe of any kind simply fails to beat that one. And we know for certain that the universe was not eternal, because we can see both the expansion of the universe and the progress of entropy.

Meanwhile, did you not, yourself, already appeal to the BB?

However, am I right in supposing that these intellectual disputes may not be so much what you're interested in, as something to do with "love"? You've used the word at least three times now in your messages, that I can remember. Is there something else on your mind?
You're doing it again. Meaningless gainsaying with no reasoning at all.
Is it just easier to post one line than to respond substantively? I think I've given you some good responses, and I've invested the time to do so. I'm sorry you wish it to seem that I haven't. I was genuinely interested in your angle on "love," for example, and was wondering what you could be meaning by it.

However, conversation's a privilege, not a right: and both communicators have to be into it, so if you're not, then thank you for your time.

Re: compatibilism

Posted: Sat May 17, 2025 5:33 pm
by Martin Peter Clarke
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 5:28 pm
Martin Peter Clarke wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 5:23 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat May 17, 2025 4:59 pm Yes. But there's nothing about the word "literal" that implies "wrong." Science is very literal. Truth is very literal.

Well, the BB had to have a cause. So the BB is not the start of everything. It's just the start of our current universe. But there are no effects without causes, and this universe is manifestly an effect. It's not eternal, as we know because of things like the red shift effect and entropy...we can see it on every side, that it's strictly temporal. And that which is temporal had a beginning. And that which had a beginning had a cause.

So the BB is no threat at all to Theism. Rather, the big issue is what the First Cause actually was...not whether or not there had to be one. Mathematically, we can be quite certain there had to be, even if we were not around to see it.

You know what? I don't think it would be. I think people would say, "photoshop" or "conspiracy," don't you?

Actually, there is. There were eyewitnesses, and eyewitnesses so convinced of the truth of it that many of them gave up their lives for it...something no sane person would ever do for what they secretly believed was a lie.


Well, I think there's plenty of that, but I'm not sure what would appeal to you. What would you accept as such proof?


But we're in a temporal universe, operating by linear time. So lots of new things happen.

That's funny. He says he does. He says he knows that Atheism is rationally indefensible, and he says it in his Oxford debate with Rowan Williams et al. He positively fights Williams, when Williams tries to introduce him as "the world's most famous Atheist," and claims to be "Firm Agnostic" instead. But you can look that up, if you've got the time. So you needn't take my word for it.

In a sense, it does...chronologically, that is. It's much newer than Theism, for sure. But "new" and "true" aren't at all synonyms, anymore that "literal" and "false" are. Truth rests on completely other grounds, of course. I think we can both see the sense of that.

Also, Atheism still has that huge evil problem. And all it can do is deny the problem exists. And I wonder if that is really good enough for the people in Coventry.

Well, I'm afraid there's nothing rational about the multiverse idea. It's actually a permanently untestable speculation, rather than a scientific postulate. If any more universes exist, we could never know about them; because the minute we did, they'd not be another universe, but merely an extension of this one. So the idea that other, invisible, unknowable universes exist starts to look a great deal harder to accept than belief in a First Cause...or a Creator God.

Are you familiar with the so-called "infinite causal regress" problem? An appeal to an eternal universe of any kind simply fails to beat that one. And we know for certain that the universe was not eternal, because we can see both the expansion of the universe and the progress of entropy.

Meanwhile, did you not, yourself, already appeal to the BB?

However, am I right in supposing that these intellectual disputes may not be so much what you're interested in, as something to do with "love"? You've used the word at least three times now in your messages, that I can remember. Is there something else on your mind?
You're doing it again. Meaningless gainsaying with no reasoning at all.
Is it just easier to post one line than to respond substantively? I think I've given you some good responses, and I've invested the time to do so. I'm sorry you wish it to seem that I haven't. I was genuinely interested in your angle on "love," for example, and was wondering what you could be meaning by it.

However, conversation's a privilege, not a right: and both communicators have to be into it, so if you're not, then thank you for your time.
You're not engaging in the slightest, it's not your fault. You can't help it. Something in you wants to, wants to be loved, but you'd rather be invincibly ignorant. Good luck. I'm the best you'd ever get. Pity.