Belind
Thus far it seems to me that what you call "secularism" is what I'd agree to call 'worldliness' together with impulsive and unreflecting behaviour. And what you call "Universalism" is what I'd call intelligently thoughtful behaviour together with the vision that the everyday world is not the only order of being. Wishful thinking possibly accounts for your notion that intelligently thoughtful behaviour is higher in some hierarchy. This is common and I do it myself although this is because we are both basically sort of religious people.
As I see it, worldliness is the advanced ability to experience the world as a whole rather than being caught up in attachments to fractions of the world. Worldlines is to be desired.
In contrast secularism is exclusive. Even the classic definition of the separation of church and state is exclusive by definition and IMO based on emotional denial. Worldliness is open to the experience of grace to expand conscious understanding while the negativity of exclusive secularism by definition denies the help of grace coming from above.
Matthew 22
18 But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, “You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me? 19 Show me the coin used for paying the tax.” They brought him a denarius, 20 and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”
21 “Caesar’s,” they replied.
Then he said to them, “So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
Being worldly respects obligations to the world. It doesn’t deny the importance of simultaneously giving our conscious attention to the direction of the source of our existence. It is what develops a human as opposed to a conditioned societal perspective.
You are unduly snobbish regarding animals. Evolution is not top down but is bottom up. To claim the evolution is top down is superstitious and unreasoning.
I didn’t mean to claim evolution is top down. Animal evolution is bottom up. Man’s higher part entered the world through top down involution, not bottom up evolution. Conscious evolution is just the normal continuation of the limits of mechanical evolution into conscious evolution.
The, what you call, "esoteric" part of religion is simply culture.Some cultures of belief or faith are more conducive to individual freedoms.
You seem to be only concerned with societal adaptation. This is the goal of the exoteric path. The esoteric path is concerned with what we ARE in relation to the potential for human being. Do you sense the difference between adaptation and evolution?
"Why not" you ask. Firstly because we all tell stories to make sense of our experiences. Secondly because our senses deceive us. See The Allegory of the Cave by Plato.
But intuition is neither a habitual or sensory response. It is a conscious experience a person can invite.
What Plato said about the nature of philosophy is insufficent. Philosophy is a modern academic discipline that has adopted and become refined by insights from modern sciences.
Quite true and also why I have no interest in academic philosophy. It seem only good for getting a job in a university or trying to show off about facts a person has learned. But for seekers of truth and the love of wisdom, it is meaningless. In reality it serves to destroy the traditional awakening purpose of philosophy
"If men learn this, it will implant forgetfulness in their souls; they will cease to exercise memory because they rely on that which is written, calling things to remembrance no longer from within themselves, but by means of external marks. What you have discovered is a recipe not for memory, but for reminder. And it is no true wisdom that you offer your disciples, but only its semblance, for by telling them of many things without teaching them you will make them seem to know much, while for the most part they know nothing, and as men filled, not with wisdom, but with the conceit of wisdom, they will be a burden to their fellows." ― Plato, Phaedrus
Nothing is remembered so the goal of academic philosophy is either egoistic or financial benefit. Lacking meaning it cannot lead to human understanding. If this is all academic philosophy is, it is really more fun and meaningful chasing women.