Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Wed Sep 27, 2023 5:40 am
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Sep 26, 2023 3:29 am
That 'water is H20' [ignoring isomers] is a scientific fact conditioned upon the science-chemistry FSK.
IF there is no science-chemistry FSK, there is no 'water is H20'.
You have not countered this as well.
If there were no humans, would there be no water?
Within common sense there is definitely water [that "thing" which is critical for survival].
But what is 'water' within common sense of humans is what humans
realized water as 'water'.
If there were no humans there would be no humans to
realize 'common sense water'.
Note the term "realization" which is prior to experience.
TOP-DOWN Realization of Reality
The point is 'what is water' is based on what is
realized and
experienced as that fluid that is critical for survival. This 'realization' has been there from the start of organic life since 4.5 billion years ago.
This is the
TOP-DOWN approach to reality which starts from what is realized and experienced.
The realization is prior to experienced, perceived, known and described.
See this thread;
Reality: Emergence & Realization Prior to Perceiving, Knowing & Describing
viewtopic.php?f=8&t=40145
BOTTOM-UP Inference of Reality
The
BOTTOM-UP merely ASSUMED [speculate] there is something-X pre-existing that we experienced then described as water.
This ASSUMPTION is post-hoc and after the fact of realization grounded on thinking, reasoning and inference from what is realized and experienced.
From the above, the
TOP-DOWN Realization of Reality is most realistic & practical and humans [as with animals] can survive based on this realization of reality.
It is only upon evolution that humans are endowed with a higher form of intellect that enable humans to reflect and ASSUME [post-hoc] there is something more to what is realized and experienced.
While this intellectualizing* is more effective for survival, it does not reflect what is really real.
This is where Kant called it the intelligible-object not the empirical-object which is more real.
What is worst here is Philosophical Realists like you make the Bottom-Up approach an uncompromising ideology.
Some of your like [not you] will even kill those who oppose their ideology.
Your ideology also has an impact in hindering the potential expeditious future progress of morality within humanity because of the denial of objective moral facts based on the scientific Top-Down Approach.