Re: Christianity
Posted: Wed Nov 03, 2021 1:09 pm
For the discussion of all things philosophical.
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Something like what you say is probably the case, that is if I understand what you are getting at (and if you do). If I am to refer to my own *experience* (inner experience, intuition, non-rational perception, understanding), yes, in this sense I have been trying to carve out of what is existent (in uncovered idea) a sound base in an ever-shifting world. I wonder if that is not true for everyone. We ‘discover’ what we already ‘know’. It’s that or the Delphic Sibyl . . .
Welcome back Gus.Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 1:25 pmSomething like what you say is probably the case, that is if I understand what you are getting at (and if you do).
I guess this proves the assertion that all roads in their winding eventually lead to a confrontation with Hitler?Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue Nov 02, 2021 5:44 pmI think that if you look to the "Occidental Paideia," then what you're looking to is the same variation of alleged "Christianity" that allowed Hitler to bring institutional religious and moral elements into his program....namely, a soulless religiosity devoid of the life of God. And no, I don't suppose this will "renovate" Europe or anywhere else, though I have no doubt it will promise it will.
As you know, they do if you're Jewish.Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 2:32 pmI guess this proves the assertion that all roads in their winding eventually lead to a confrontation with Hitler?Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue Nov 02, 2021 5:44 pmI think that if you look to the "Occidental Paideia," then what you're looking to is the same variation of alleged "Christianity" that allowed Hitler to bring institutional religious and moral elements into his program....namely, a soulless religiosity devoid of the life of God. And no, I don't suppose this will "renovate" Europe or anywhere else, though I have no doubt it will promise it will.
I didn't. But it's interesting that you suspect that.I understand that you will likely link Werner Jaeger with German and Hitlerian policies, and with fascist and conservative movements in Europe prior to the Second World War;
No, that's not an assertion I've made....and you will (unless I am wrong) make the assertion that unless the entire culture becomes the sort of Christian that you define yourself as being, that the end result will be a Hitlerian hell.
"Righteous Gentiles," the Jewish people call them: most particularly, those who actively rescued people from the Holocaust.Yet what I think contradicts this assertion — which is I think connected to your own apologetics — is that there was a similar and related school of thought which is represented by Christopher Dawson, RW Livingstone and WR Inge. And they developed ideas that resisted the sort of madness that overtook Germany and possessed the lunatic you refer to.
Greek culture was only "sober minded" in the imagination of people who read Socrates, and think his cool dialogue represents the general cultural tone. I think you'll find that the ancient Greeks were just as wild, xenophobic, polytheistic, perverted, homicidal and generally vicioius as, say, the Romans. They just lived on a different patch of ground....the sober-headedness of those in the Greek tradition we admire...
Christianity itself is trans-cultural, in that it does not liquidate the cultures in which it arrives; far from it, it tends to meld with them and sustain them, as sociologists like Lamin Saneh have shown in the case of Sub-Saharan Africa, for instance. At the same time, there are elements of Christianity (just as there are in Judaism, say) that are non-negotiables: supercultural features that the receptor culture must surrender, in order to be authentically Christian.I also believe that each people and each region of the world — my chief concern is Europe (and I obviously extend this to the US, Canada, Australia, etc. and exclude to a certain degree Latin America, for reasons that I can explain) — will and must develop a unique relationship through their own matrix and traditions to Christianity. And in that process they will define, in some sense, a different and distinct Christianity. European Christianity is different from African Christianity, or Latin American Christianity, and these different people (or nations if you will) have different ways of being.
That's a very Catholic perspective. "Catholic," as you may know, means "universal": it's a group whose prime claim is to universal authority. I have made no such claim, and wouldn't. What I would say, which the Catholics would not, is that the authority is Scripture, and that any "universality" of the truth must be by free belief of what is the truth. I do not believe in imposing a culture on anyone, nor any political program.One problem with Christianity is that it proposes a sort of sameness — that everyone must come under the influence of s specific unity in a very specific and indeed regimented way.
So you should. Likewise, I'm sure.I will always tend to throw-off any sort of constraining yoke that I sense in certain Christian forms (the mad Pentecostals for example, or the ‘possession’ that seems to come about in the Southern churches.)
Christianity, I would say, can certainly be "intellectual" in the best sense: after all, it's occupied much scholarship, intelligence and theorizing in the Western tradition for 2,000 years -- far longer, when one considers the Jewish tradition, too. There is no subject matter upon which the human race has expended more thought, care and attention, and no force which has contributed so much to things like the arts, law, charity, technology and morality. Fair enough.I define an ‘intellectual Christianity’ but obviously incline to a more Johannine and logos-based or logos-oriented definition. I do not think there is another option, for me in any case.
A point of clarification:
I didn't, actually.Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 5:11 pm You read a good deal so I figured you might have known.
I do think they're both pretty dodgy terms. But in my mind, I had not associated either with Hitler.There are questions about Werner Jaeger's affiliations and at times he is associated with Heidegger. He attempts to define a wider humanism with his notion of Occidental paideia and for some the term 'humanism' is highly suspect. Just as now the term *Occidental* is suspect.
I speak about Occidental Paideia . . . and you bring up references to Hitler.
The figure Jesus said many different things, and those many different things all have to become subject to hermeneutical processes. How things are interpreted is, as I have mentioned, a crucial and a fraught endeavor. Obviously the word is linked to Hermes and to an idea of translation from one realm to another. Dodd goes into this in his analysis of the Johannine Gospel. By reference to "Hermes" I am not referring to a god, I am referring to the way a certain mind is constructed. The 'lens' through which any one of us views the world. All lenses are not the same. Nor can they be, nor should they be.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 3:44 pmChristianity -- real Christianity -- has no political ambitions, no desire to take over the culture or the political system. Yeshua Himself said, "My kingdom is not of this world." So any version of Christianity that forgets that has gone off the tracks.
This does not change the fact of Greek sobriety -- as an ideal. It is an Ideal that has had, and should have, a great influence. That sober idealism can be referred to, admired, sought after and also imitated.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 3:44 pm Greek culture was only "sober minded" in the imagination of people who read Socrates, and think his cool dialogue represents the general cultural tone. I think you'll find that the ancient Greeks were just as wild, xenophobic, polytheistic, perverted, homicidal and generally vicioius as, say, the Romans. They just lived on a different patch of ground.
It is also equally possible to say ... he killed himself. (But I get your point).
Some posts back I referenced The Homeric Gods by Walter F. Otto. It is true that Christianity, as a cultural imposition, supplanted the telluric gods of Europe. And it is true that a different structure of view, in so many different categories, superseded and in that sense ended what we might refer to as worship of those gods. Yet I think we know enough now to understand -- as Jung might say -- that they do not quite or absolutely disappear. They tend to 'go underground' and yet they still can be seen, or felt. The telluric gods are generally associated with nature-process. And the arrival of Christianity, or Judaism, or Jainism, or Buddhism, does not fundamentally change Nature, which remains the same. To the degree that Man is a product of nature, these telluric gods exist and I think will always exist.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 3:44 pmChristianity itself is trans-cultural, in that it does not liquidate the cultures in which it arrives; far from it, it tends to meld with them and sustain them, as sociologists like Lamin Saneh have shown in the case of Sub-Saharan Africa, for instance. At the same time, there are elements of Christianity (just as there are in Judaism, say) that are non-negotiables: supercultural features that the receptor culture must surrender, in order to be authentically Christian.
OK, but I think that the reason we are even talking about this -- about Christianity, about Europe, about paideia, about cultural renovation, about nationalism, about existential definitions and also what sort of religious observance of spiritual life one will have -- is because all of this stuff has come up so strongly in the last 10 years or so.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 5:35 pm Coincidentally. The anticipation you had was grounded in what you knew about Jaeger's history, apparently. I did not know that, and raised the spectre of Hitler in a different context and with a different purpose. But I accept that there's perhaps a link there.
Well, hermeneutics can be used, like many things, for good or ill. They are the process by which right interpretation is achieved; but lately, they've been employed for quite a different purpose, namely, for obscuring the obvious truth. People say, "Well, it's all interpretation," so that they don't have to listen to what is plainly being said. And I think that in this context, it's quite clear what Christ was speaking about.Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 5:46 pmThe figure Jesus said many different things, and those many different things all have to become subject to hermeneutical processes.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 3:44 pmChristianity -- real Christianity -- has no political ambitions, no desire to take over the culture or the political system. Yeshua Himself said, "My kingdom is not of this world." So any version of Christianity that forgets that has gone off the tracks.
I'd go farther: I'd say, "Anybody who forgets that has a huge hermeneutical burded to explain away both the plain meaning of the words and the context in which they are located, and that "according to me," I don't think they can do it.If you were to have said "Any version of Christianity that forgets that has gone off the tracks, according to me (or my understanding)" I would have felt differently about your statement!
Well, Christ determines what "real Christian" means. And if my understanding varies from His, then I'm the one who's got it wrong. And Christ Himself defined the terms of true discipleship. So who am I to contradict Him?I cannot go along with you and your assertion that you define the 'real Christianity'. It implies that other versions are not real.
Logic is a very good thing, of course.I do understand how you employ hard logic however. (And once we had a conversation about 'predicates' and about 'predication').
Whereas in my view there is so many necessarily uncertain areas about numerous doctrinal points.
I know about "kingdom" controversies. I do not think they are so vexed as some people want us to think.There are simply too many points of view on 'the kingdom'. But don't interpret what I say as disrespect of you personally. I admire people who have strong positions and defend them. And you are certainly capable of and interested in defining your views.
I'm not sure that makes much sense. But if you can explain it, I'll happily consider it.My view is this: It is precisely because some Christians place so much emphasis on 'afterworld' and 'heavenly world' and a world beyond this world, that a conflict arises within the Indo-European person or Indo-European sensibility.
I do not see the Greek mind, or the Greek soul, as being highly inclined to placing great, or perhaps the larger portion, of emphasis on the life beyond this life. In a way it is not 'manly'.
Interesting. In what way?...the foundation of existential understanding for the Indo-European is essentially different from that of, in this case, those of the Eastern religions...
Do you know who else was fully convinced that core values all had to be located in this life? Karl Marx. I don't think such a belief automatically led him to good things, do you?The bedrock of the Indo-European soul, the Indo-European man, the Indo-European existential ethics, is in a view which places core value in this life. I do not think that this necessarily negates that another view -- for example Hamlet's concern over 'What dreams may come' -- is not real, or possible, or possible, or definite, but I do not think it leads to productive outcomes when or if one disassociates oneself from this life through the otherworldly manoeuvre. It can be rather neurotic.
Oh yes...definitely.Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 6:21 pmOK, but I think that the reason we are even talking about this -- about Christianity, about Europe, about paideia, about cultural renovation, about nationalism, about existential definitions and also what sort of religious observance of spiritual life one will have -- is because all of this stuff has come up so strongly in the last 10 years or so.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 5:35 pm Coincidentally. The anticipation you had was grounded in what you knew about Jaeger's history, apparently. I did not know that, and raised the spectre of Hitler in a different context and with a different purpose. But I accept that there's perhaps a link there.
I totally agree.The reason is, I think, because the spectre of a very real, and a very dangerous, totalitarianism is very much on the horizon. But it appears quite different from what one would think. It is literally, not metaphorically, showing itself. We can refer to Jacques Ellul in this context if you wish. The rise of the capability of a hyper-controlling technology in the hands of powerful *elite* interests.
I could not agree with you more. That's exactly right. Good call.So what I notice is that while there is a great clamor of concerned voices about, say, Richard Spencer or perhaps Victor Orban, or Rassemblement national (National Rally) in France, or theories of 'great replacement', there is actually a surveillance state that has already arisen and is, at least I think so, far more dangerous.
Both of these perspectives also point at Jesus. Jesus and Socrates both had integrity . To what were they both faithful unto death ?Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Wed Nov 03, 2021 5:49 pmIt is also equally possible to say ... he killed himself. (But I get your point).