It is the same with scientific facts.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Wed Sep 09, 2020 8:57 amBut they are mental states, so by your argument they are already verified facts. So why are they in need of verification when they are already fact? Likewise, all religious experience is mental states, and all religious experience is also verified fact.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Sep 09, 2020 3:54 amIt is known all mental states are facts.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Tue Sep 08, 2020 10:44 am
That is contradictory though. If the argument that all moral states are facts is correct, then they are facts in all cases. If they are merely some sort of putative fact that requires verification before becoming real facts, then the argument that all moral states are facts is false.
How else?
Since all moral states are mental states,
then all moral states are moral facts.
Whatever that is claimed as a moral state rationally has to be verified empirically and philosophical as with any other claim of knowledge.
Why are you filtering for falsehood AFTER proving fact status up front?
Why do we need to verify and justify all scientific facts?
In general all moral facts are mental states.
But when we make the claim of the mental ought-not_ness of 'no killing of another human or oneself' we still need to justify this particular moral fact so that it is a Justified True Moral Fact.
The fact is such a moral fact [ought-not to kill another human] is represented by some inhibitory force or tension within the person's brain that suppresses the inherent natural impulses of killing [for food, self-defense, etc.] in invoke for various reasons. When this inhibition is weaken or defective as in a psychopath or in a rage of passion, then the person is likely to kill another human.
Yes, all religious experience are mental states to the extent it is potential for believers to kill others or manifest to various actions.
However it is still preferable to justify it is a religious related mental state.
Note the work of Andrew Newberg [& many others];
- Dr. Andrew Newberg is a neuroscientist who studies the relationship between brain function and various mental states.
He is a pioneer in the neurological study of religious and spiritual experiences, a field known as “neurotheology.”
His research includes taking brain scans of people in prayer, meditation, rituals, and trance states, in an attempt to better understand the nature of religious and spiritual practices and attitudes.
http://www.andrewnewberg.com/