"Common language" it too common to be useful for philosophical deliberations.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 3:40 pmNo I don't, I insist fact is fact from a common language position.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am Note the contention here is;
You insist fact is fact -from the Philosophical Realist position
I insist value-of-fact is fact.
The arrogance and claims of the 'philosophy of language' of the Anglo-American analytical philosophy, that it can nail truth, has run out of steam.
Language is merely a tool of communication and nothing more.Those who use the term “philosophy of language” typically use it to refer to work within the field of Anglo-American analytical philosophy and its roots in German and Austrian philosophy of the early twentieth century.
While linguistic analysis does not dominate thinking in analytical philosophy as it did for much of the twentieth century, it remains a vibrant field that continues to develop. As in the early days of analytical philosophy, there is great interest in parallels between the content of utterances and the attribution of content to mental states, but many cognitive scientists have moved away from the classic analytical assumption that thoughts had a symbolic or sentence-like content.
This debate between minimalists and contextualists promises to be a lively one in the philosophy of language over the next few years.
https://www.iep.utm.edu/lang-phi/#H5
What is truth is always dependent on the Framework and System of Knowledge, and the Later-Wittgenstein would agree with this point.
You are ignorant of the real contentions within Philosophical Realism versus Philosophical Anti-Realism. Mine is the anti-realism of the Kantian school.Realism/antirealism is a nonsensical sideboob issue with one camp arguing that reality is real-real-reality and the other that it is not-real-but-feels-reality. Both are descriptions of a world which will behave in exactly the way the world does behave, making them irrelevant to all matters and doubly so to this one where they wouldn't matter even if they predicted different worlds.
Note I raised a thread on the issue.
All Philosophies are Reduced to Realism vs Idealism
viewtopic.php?f=5&t=28643
You cannot escape from the dichotomy in either adopting Philosophical Realism or Philosophical Anti-Realism.
How can you deny you do not belong to the above camp when the 'given object' stated in the above definition of Philosophical Realism, is the referent of what you claimed to be fact?In metaphysics, [Philosophical] Realism about a given object is the view that this object exists in reality independently of our conceptual scheme.
In philosophical terms, these objects are ontologically independent of someone's conceptual scheme, perceptions, linguistic practices, beliefs, etc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_realism
If not, explain how your position can be something else other than being a philosophical anti-realist.
How come you are so ignorant on this?Again, this is your usual clumsiness in action. You are trying to hide the fact that sentiment is merely an element of the price, and you aren't doing it well.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am I have argued,
Price [value] is an economic fact
Elements of price = the object + sentiment or even pure sentiment.
Therefore economic fact is comprised of the element of sentiment [feelings, sensations].
Take for example the Price of shares from the Dow Jones.
There are two main elements comprising the share price, i.e.
- 1. Net tangible asset [NTA] value of the shares
2. The sentiment value above the NTA, represented by psychological elements.
The above is a strawman.Let's do a story shall we?Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am An economic fact is a fact
Therefore there are facts that comprised of the element of sentiment [feelings, sensations].
Your argument fact is confined only to fact-of-matter is false.
Geoff goes into a shop and buys a new couch for $1000.
That price is an economic fact.
At this point you now assume that Geoff values the couch at $1000 worth of sentiment.
but actually Geoff is buying the couch because his wife made him, and to get the $1000 dollars, Geoff worked double shifts for a week in his horrible job.
So what Geoff traded was also time and unhappiness, poorly measured by the $1000 which of course was a value placed on his time and unhappiness by the person who paid him for that time and unhappiness.
but the guy who employed Geoff to purchase his unhappiness wasn't really valuing that unhappiness at $1000, he was valuing something Geoff does at work.
and Geoff isn't actually valuing to couch at $1000, he is valuing his wife.
Oh, but what about his wife is he valuing. Is it her happiness, or is it her silence?
ctually it's neither, you see Geoff is a bad man who cheated on his wife, and the reason he has to buy a new couch is that he banged the babysitter on the other couch, so his wife is making him replace it or she will divorce him (according to complex reasons of her own which are hard to express in dollar terms).
So what Geoff values at $1000 is "not getting divorced". And hey' he got that rather cheaply, so perhaps that's what we are saying is science of fact wroth $1000?
But we don't know what else he would have paid do we? We only knwo what Geoff got charged in a single transaction. He would have been prepared to buy something much more expensive to not get divorced, so we don't have any information on the cash value of keeping his family, only that it is > $1000.
Seriously I can do this all day. The second you actually think about it at all, you reaslise the absurdity of linking a market transaction directly onto an emotion. I can't understand why you need help to undertand this shit.
I did not imply nor assume,
- At this point you now assume that Geoff values the couch at $1000 worth of sentiment.
Geoff goes into a shop and buys a new couch for $1000.
That [final settled] price $1000 is an economic fact.
Assuming the price is normal pricing, i.e. no special offers, festive offers, shutting down sale, etc.
If there is a list price involved it could have been offered at $1400 and Geoff could have bargained the price down to $1000. Thus the final price in this case involved a lot of psychological elements of sentiments which may involved some of the points you mentioned above.
If the price is fixed at $1000 with no room for bargain, the price is also fixed based on the psychological state of the manager who set the price who has to judge whether people are willing to buy at that fixed price.
In general, what is the final price is based on the intersection of supply and demand principles which again involved psychological sentiments.
This is reduced to 'util' the principle of the utility function which reflect 'satisfaction' which is all psychology.
With all the above points, how can you deny there is no elements of sentiments with the economic fact of a price that is offered and accepted..
Failed because you are too thick to understand.The demonstration failed. You should be able to tell really that such assertions are by nature undemonstrable anyway. You keep trying to just make up percentages and pretend they measure an actual probability. It's making me feel bad for you.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am I have asserted and demonstrated in the other thread,
Whatever conclusions drawn from a recognized framework of knowledge/claims are facts.
The veracity of such facts range from .01% to 99.99%.
As I had stated, that a painting is priceless is a fact, i.e. a state-of-affairs in reality.
In other cases, paintings are traded and paid for which are also facts.
Regardless of whether the paintings are used to launder money or otherwise, the dollars exchanged within the auction house or other recorded deal, they are a fact which included psychological elements i.e. sentiments. If money laundering is proven, it is a fact of money laundering and pricing.There you go again: "imbued with elements". I mean the art world is also notorious for money laundering, which has a huge influence on prices, so how are you distilling your element from the others? How can you pretend to seperately measuring a thing that you unable to separate from all the other things it is mixed with?Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am That is how the Art [painting] community works based on the Framework and System of Art Paintings where the facts of prices/values for paintings are established, negotiated and traded with the respective currency.
Vermeer's The Milkmaid is not valued perhaps it is priceless.
That it is priceless is still a fact, i.e. it is a fact Vermeer's The Milkmaid is priceless.
Whenever a price is given for any painting or traded, that is an established fact within the art world. And this fact is imbued with elements of sentiments.
To be clear, you are defintely asserting that you will measure happiness by measuring something else entirely, and then calling it happiness. Just as fake as all your probabilities.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am To measure who is the happiest man in the world or within any specific groups of people, what we need is to establish a Framework and System of Measuring Happiness. In this case the criteria of assessment will have to be developed and carefully weighted based on consensus.
In this case we can find out who is the happiest man in the world [on assumption we can survey every man on Earth] or within a Nation, state or a selected group.
The result will be a fact but must be qualified to the conditions of that specific Framework and System of Measuring Happiness.
As I had stated there is no such thing as unconditional absolute happiness. Show me proof it exists?
Happiness is a general term, but surely it is distinctively different from sadness.
Thus as long as happiness is defined and accepted generally and differentiated from sadness, then justified within a specific Framework and System of Measuring Happiness, that would be a fact of happiness as qualified within the defined context.
Thus that fact of happiness must always be stated along with its context.
That is the point - we must always take a look at how they arrive at the calculations.Indeed. Now take a look at how they arrive at their calulations. It's a textbook example of taking data that is available and extrapolating from that to an intangible.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am Note this attempt to measure happiness which can only be relative but never absolutely-absolute.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_National_Happiness
"Gross National Happiness (also known by the acronym: GNH) is a philosophy that guides the government of Bhutan. It includes an index which is used to measure the collective happiness and well-being of a population."
Nobody should simply accept the claim "the people of Bhutan are the happiest" without understanding the basis it is calculated.
Nonetheless the computed result is still a fact with a context grounded on a policy confirmed in their Parliament.
As stated above, there is no such thing as absolutely absolute happiness without it being related to a context.Are you happy right now? Would you be happier or less happy if I just died right now? There's a thing that it means to "be happy", there just isn't any way to measure it, nor any meaning in the attempt to quantify such a state of being. You understand that, you just don't like it, it makes you unhappy in some way.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am There is no way we can measure an absolutely-absolute state of happiness. 'What is happiness' is always relative to various conditions or defined conditions.
Claiming one is happy without any reference to an acceptable Framework and System of Happiness is not a fact.
It is only a fact, if one's happiness is justified within an an acceptable Framework and System of Happiness.
As such there must be an established and officially recognized acceptable Framework and System of Happiness to start with.
You missed my point. I'll just let it pass.Empirical evidence is your problem. The artfulness of a painting isn't an empirical fact. I don't need a scientific basis for my assessment of any painting because I don't claim my opinion the matter to be an empirical fact of the painting's quality at all.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am Don't be too arrogant, there is also no absolute-absolute fact justified from empirical evidence which the best Framework and System is Science. At the reservation is scientific knowledge are at best polished conjectures [Popper].
There can be a million or billions of opinions on a painting, they are all useless until,Because the artfulness of the paining is not an empirical question, there is no valid factual claim to be made about that at all. You can make any number of claims you want to about how many people have how many opinions on the quality of a painting, and none of it amounts to empirical evidence about the artfulness of the pianting because there is no such thing as empirical artfulness. Thus there can be no relevant justifications for them, because relevance is impossible. And thus there can be no Framework of Knowledge because Knowledge is impossible.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am Therefore you do not have any solid grounds or authority to judge what is claim as fact is not up to your standard.
What is critical is for one to provide the relevant justifications and the defined Framework and System of Knowledge to provide the qualified contexts and grounds.
these opinions are frozen and objectified as fact when a price is paid for the painting or it is declared to be priceless.
Thus this objectified fact definitely include an elements of sentiment.
Like it or not, here you are adopting the Philosophical Realism stance, i.e. there is 'that table' out there existing independent of human conceptions and measurements.The world of experience wouldn't be different either way though would it? The world we participate in and belong to is exactly whatever it is, and realism and antirealism are just two ways of conceptualising it. That's it, that's all it takes to move on from this diversionary tactic of yours. There is simply nothing that depends on the outcome of the realism debate. The act of measuring that table would still achieve exactly what it does in either case.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 amThis is critical!Ugh, you and your antirealism. The point of debating that endlessly is that the world as we experience it isn't any different either way. Otherwise there would be a way of testing the question. Try to think through the implication that has for any argument you try to shore up with your antirealism stylings and you might get a hint as to why I always ignore them. A question that you would have learned to ask in Philosophy 101 is "what rests on this?" and the answer for you here is "nothing, nothing at all, so quit trying to rescue bad little arguments by with superscope issues"
As stated above, what grounds and authority do YOU have to judge others are wrong when your grounds are so flimsy.
All you do is "Ugh, you and your antirealism".
Show me your justifications to claim your grounds are solid?
Note the seriousness of the philosophical anti-realists' [Kant] that there is no pre-existing external table out there.
What is realized as table spontaneously is an emergent where the human person co-participate in that emergence.
I have raised a thread on this;
- Reality is an Emergence
viewtopic.php?f=5&t=28671
Bullshit again, I don't read of Pornhub pronouncing facts of beauty officially like what the Miss Universe Organization is doing.Yes, so what?Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Jun 09, 2020 4:20 am So what??
A fact-of-opinion is still a fact relative to the Miss World Organization and the criteria established by that organization in arriving at that fact.
Regardless of what you think, there is consensus 'Zozibini Tunzi of South Africa is Miss Universe 2019' is a fact [albeit qualified].
This fact is recognized by many to the extend she is invited by various organizations and paid for her attendance.
A fact-of-opinion is just a fact about opinion. It does nothing to answer my question to just tell me the same thing again.
Pornhub has more data on the subject of beauty than Miss World could possibly assemble, so if their data suggests different standards it must be them that are right and Miss World should be shut down as a fraudulent entity.
I am sure the Miss Universe Organization would keep all the records of the judges and how they have given their rating and presumably this will be audited by some respectable auditors.
Playboy-Playmate of the Month could be regarded as fact since there is an official organization with their own criteria to choose who is the Playmate of the Month.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_P ... _the_Month
There is no contradiction as long as they are in the different sense, i.e. the context to be given for users to make they make their decisions which is true.Ok, so just for clairty, if two competing facts each assert the other is untrue, they are both true, just not entirely true.The Framework and System of History produces facts but such fact vary from 1% veracity to 99.99% veracity.
Whichever fact is disputed, those in the know will rate its veracity on the lower side.
But the point is whatever historical fact is accepted at 99.99% there is no certainty it will represent the true state-of-affairs of some past reality. In any case, there is no absolutely-absolute state-of-affairs of reality, whatever the result, it is still relative.
I agree this is speculation not fact, but is possible to be fact in the future.Information that "goes deeper than what is known" is called specualtion.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 amYou are too shallow and narrow in this case.You are attempting an impossible task. "Empirical evidence of human nature" can only yield behavioural information, but you keep trying to assert that your information goes deeper than that. You have a total mismatch between input and output and you will have to pick one. Either become a behaviourist and get it over with, or keep falling between two stools.
Here is why my information goes deeper than what is known at present.
Where did I claim it is fact?That's a belief. Stop pretending it's a fact until it becomes one.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Jun 10, 2020 7:32 am "Empirical evidence of human nature" since the beginning [200,000 years ago] has progressed the current state of the knowledge of the full human genome [which was once thought impossible] and we are now progressing with the Human Connectome,
http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/
i.e. the full wirings of the human neurons and their effects [which as usual some pessimists claim is impossible].
I believe in the future, humanity will be able to pinpoint the neural connectivity that represent the inherent moral algorithm in the brain and be able to expedite its function of morality progressively.
Base on current supporting facts, the above speculation could very likely be facts in the future.
As I had stated the quest to map the human genome was earlier denounced as impossible to establish whatever the fact.
But now the full map of the human genome is fact.
Similarly given the current progress, significant progress can be made with the Human Connectome Project whereby more refined moral facts supported by neural basis can be established.