Re: Principle of Charity ⇔ Axiom of Unrestricted comprehension
Posted: Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:10 am
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It seems like you closing point there is functionally an argument that what you describe, while possibly useful in mathematics and formal logic, is not much use beyond. In the realm of philosophy, arguments are supposed to have persuasive power, and the point of not contradicting yourself is that you cannot persuade if you don't agree with yourself. Thus there is nothing arbitrary about discarding self-contradictory arguments as wrong.Skepdick wrote: ↑Sat Sep 21, 2019 10:01 am In philosophy and rhetoric, the principle of charity or charitable interpretation requires interpreting a speaker's statements in the most rational way possible and, in the case of any argument, considering its best, strongest possible interpretation.
Philosophy uses the law of non-contradiction (P ∧ ¬P) ⇔ False to arbitrarily discard arguments as "wrong".
But the LNC is just an axiom. Like all axioms - it's arbitrarily chosen. So what happens if we make a different choice?
If one were to choose the axioms of dialethistic logic then all contradictions become theorems.
In practice, Dialethism accepts the axiom of unrestricted comprehension. Dialethism accepts that whatever is said (contradictory or otherwise) is true. The task before a Dialethist is to comprehend WHY it is true, despite the contradiction.
To this end Dialethists practice unrestricted comprehension. More formally, comprehension is studied by the field of reverse mathematics. In contrast to the ordinary mathematical practice of deriving theorems from axioms, reverse mathematics strives to arrive at axioms from theorems.
Less formally, it can be though of as arriving at your interlocutor's true premises from their conclusions.
Unrestricted comprehension (discarding the notion that your interlocutor is 'wrong', even in the face of contradictions), is the principle of charity applied.
Is that really the case? Arguments formulated in English are assessed and discarded using the various yardsticks of formal logic.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm while possibly useful in mathematics and formal logic, is not much use beyond.
Q.E.D If you are choosing to interpret a contradiction in somebody's argument as "you don't agree with yourself" then nobody that has ever practiced rhetoric/persuasion has ever agreed with themselves.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm the point of not contradicting yourself is that you cannot persuade if you don't agree with yourself.
I mean that is entirely your choice, but ultimately - if you were to apply this rule strictly then you would discard all arguments as wrong. including your own. As a heuristic - the LNC is prone to false positives. In my view - all persuaders are guilty of contradictions.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm Thus there is nothing arbitrary about discarding self-contradictory arguments as wrong.
Or it may be the other way round, and formal logic can be seen as an attempt to recreate what is largely natural and common sense in a manner that suits the psychological needs of some subeset of humanity that cannot cope with ambiguity very well or else has domain specific needs for certain levels of precision. Thus you get yourselves all bound up worrying about various paradoxes that are creations of the strict logics you imprison yourself within, and then escape those with silly ideas about contradictions being valid and sound (even though they make a mockery of validity and soundness).Skepdick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 10:30 pmIs that really the case? Arguments formulated in English are assessed and discarded using the various yardsticks of formal logic.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm while possibly useful in mathematics and formal logic, is not much use beyond.
Soundness, Strength, Validity, Cogency. The LNC itself.
If all of the above notions can be studied formally, yet applied broadly then the same goes for comprehension.
Contradictory statements are not in agreement with each other. If you don't agree with me, contradict away, and see if it helps.Skepdick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 10:30 pmQ.E.D If you are choosing to interpret a contradiction in somebody's argument as "you don't agree with yourself" then nobody that has ever practiced rhetoric/persuasion has ever agreed with themselves.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm the point of not contradicting yourself is that you cannot persuade if you don't agree with yourself.
Said otherwise - because of my applied experience with strict formalism (programming) I can find inconsistencies/contradictions in ALL arguments formulated in English if I was to look for them. Including my own. Language sucks.
I think I have demonstrated this fact long enough on this forum (if you have paid attention).
If I am dumb enough to allow you to impose some theory of language derived from MIT's comp-sci labs, that first assumption might work for you. Otherwise, it looks overambitious. The second looks absurd, are you about to do a 1 = 0 routine on me?Skepdick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 10:30 pmI mean that is entirely your choice, but ultimately - if you were to apply this rule strictly then you would discard all arguments as wrong. including your own. As a heuristic - the LNC is prone to false positives. In my view - all persuaders are guilty of contradictions.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm Thus there is nothing arbitrary about discarding self-contradictory arguments as wrong.
The following are statements of fact for me:
1. All arguments become self-contradictory if grammar/equivocation/syntax rules are applied strictly enough.
2. Given the constructive nature of logic sound/valid arguments can be constructed in support of any position the constructivist desires.
This is a systemic issue, and for me it renders argumentation as an insufficient form of persuasion. Communication is better.
Are you at all aware that it was a question posed to you, on what you said?
LolSkepdick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 10:30 pmIs that really the case? Arguments formulated in English are assessed and discarded using the various yardsticks of formal logic.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm while possibly useful in mathematics and formal logic, is not much use beyond.
Soundness, Strength, Validity, Cogency. The LNC itself.
If all of the above notions can be studied formally, yet applied broadly then the same goes for comprehension.
Q.E.D If you are choosing to interpret a contradiction in somebody's argument as "you don't agree with yourself" then nobody that has ever practiced rhetoric/persuasion has ever agreed with themselves.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm the point of not contradicting yourself is that you cannot persuade if you don't agree with yourself.
Said otherwise - because of my applied experience with strict formalism (programming) I can find inconsistencies/contradictions in ALL arguments formulated in English if I was to look for them. Including my own. Language sucks.
Lol
To you, could a sound and valid argument be refuted?Skepdick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 10:30 pmI mean that is entirely your choice, but ultimately - if you were to apply this rule strictly then you would discard all arguments as wrong. including your own. As a heuristic - the LNC is prone to false positives. In my view - all persuaders are guilty of contradictions.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm Thus there is nothing arbitrary about discarding self-contradictory arguments as wrong.
The following are statements of fact for me:
1. All arguments become self-contradictory if grammar/equivocation/syntax rules are applied strictly enough.
2. Given the constructive nature of logic sound/valid arguments can be constructed in support of any position the constructivist desires.
This is a systemic issue, and for me it renders argumentation as an insufficient form of persuasion. Communication is better.
What do you think or believe there is, which you think or believe I am not seeing, and conversely, what do you think or believe there is not, which you think or believe that I am seeing?FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pmOr it may be the other way round, and formal logic can be seen as an attempt to recreate what is largely natural and common sense in a manner that suits the psychological needs of some subeset of humanity that cannot cope with ambiguity very well or else has domain specific needs for certain levels of precision. Thus you get yourselves all bound up worrying about various paradoxes that are creations of the strict logics you imprison yourself within, and then escape those with silly ideas about contradictions being valid and sound (even though they make a mockery of validity and soundness).Skepdick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 10:30 pmIs that really the case? Arguments formulated in English are assessed and discarded using the various yardsticks of formal logic.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm while possibly useful in mathematics and formal logic, is not much use beyond.
Soundness, Strength, Validity, Cogency. The LNC itself.
If all of the above notions can be studied formally, yet applied broadly then the same goes for comprehension.
You have created a special tool to get yourself out of holes that only persons using your other broken tools could ever end up in, and now you are telling me I have to use that tool for a problem I don't have.
Contradictory statements are not in agreement with each other. If you don't agree with me, contradict away, and see if it helps.Skepdick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 10:30 pmQ.E.D If you are choosing to interpret a contradiction in somebody's argument as "you don't agree with yourself" then nobody that has ever practiced rhetoric/persuasion has ever agreed with themselves.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm the point of not contradicting yourself is that you cannot persuade if you don't agree with yourself.
Said otherwise - because of my applied experience with strict formalism (programming) I can find inconsistencies/contradictions in ALL arguments formulated in English if I was to look for them. Including my own. Language sucks.
I think I have demonstrated this fact long enough on this forum (if you have paid attention).
I think you have proven less than you have convinced yourself of. I have noticed that you have a vendetta against the LNC for some while, but it wasn't of great interest to me as I am not bound up in formal logic. That actual law though is merely an expression, within the format used for a specific knowledge domain, of a principle that predates it and applies far beyond the practices of formal logic, and can be understood by children using boring old natural language.
If I am dumb enough to allow you to impose some theory of language derived from MIT's comp-sci labs, that first assumption might work for you. Otherwise, it looks overambitious. The second looks absurd, are you about to do a 1 = 0 routine on me?Skepdick wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 10:30 pmI mean that is entirely your choice, but ultimately - if you were to apply this rule strictly then you would discard all arguments as wrong. including your own. As a heuristic - the LNC is prone to false positives. In my view - all persuaders are guilty of contradictions.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:19 pm Thus there is nothing arbitrary about discarding self-contradictory arguments as wrong.
The following are statements of fact for me:
1. All arguments become self-contradictory if grammar/equivocation/syntax rules are applied strictly enough.
2. Given the constructive nature of logic sound/valid arguments can be constructed in support of any position the constructivist desires.
This is a systemic issue, and for me it renders argumentation as an insufficient form of persuasion. Communication is better.
I think you have taken my reference to persuasion a little too much to heart. A philosophical arg should have persuasive power in the sense that if some propositions are true, then a consequence is true, and some stuff is thereby shown to be the case, while other stuff is shown not to be the case. This is not a conflation of philosophy and the art of public speaking, it goes without saying that an argument can be valid and sound and someone like Age or Veritas wouldn't actually be persuaded by it.
Do you not see the irony in all this? To "cope with ambiguity" is precisely the ability to overlook contradictions! Ambiguity in syntax, grammar and semantics is what causes contradictions. Language is ambiguous.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm Or it may be the other way round, and formal logic can be seen as an attempt to recreate what is largely natural and common sense in a manner that suits the psychological needs of some subeset of humanity that cannot cope with ambiguity very well or else has domain specific needs for certain levels of precision. Thus you get yourselves all bound up worrying about various paradoxes that are creations of the strict logics you imprison yourself within, and then escape those with silly ideas about contradictions being valid and sound (even though they make a mockery of validity and soundness).
Obviously, a problem overlooked is a problem not had!FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm You have created a special tool to get yourself out of holes that only persons using your other broken tools could ever end up in, and now you are telling me I have to use that tool for a problem I don't have.
English is para-consistent, it's not contradiction-free so your claim above is an uninteresting dichotomy.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm Contradictory statements are not in agreement with each other.
Obviously it's not going to help, but that's hardly the point.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm If you don't agree with me, contradict away, and see if it helps.
See... The above is a contradiction from where I am standing, but instead of flat out dismissing you i can simply say this.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm I think you have proven less than you have convinced yourself of. I have noticed that you have a vendetta against the LNC for some while, but it wasn't of great interest to me as I am not bound up in formal logic.
Sure, it may be a useful and intuitive heuristic for children, but you are not a child.There is a difference between detection and understanding. Any fool (even Age himself) can detect contradictions.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm That actual law though is merely an expression, within the format used for a specific knowledge domain, of a principle that predates it and applies far beyond the practices of formal logic, and can be understood by children using boring old natural language.
I am not imposing anything. I am pointing out that the choice exists for you.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm If I am dumb enough to allow you to impose some theory of language derived from MIT's comp-sci labs, that first assumption might work for you. Otherwise, it looks overambitious.
Now look who's blurring the lines between precise formalisms and languageFlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm The second looks absurd, are you about to do a 1 = 0 routine on me?
Ok, but it's not clear why any such argument ought to persuade me. There are any number of premises which can lead to the exact same conclusions/consequence from all sorts of varying premises.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm I think you have taken my reference to persuasion a little too much to heart. A philosophical arg should have persuasive power in the sense that if some propositions are true, then a consequence is true, , and some stuff is thereby shown to be the case, while other stuff is shown not to be the case.
Similarly. The argument could be invalid, unsound but its consequences (by accident) correspond to reality or simply appeals to people's values. And persuades people too.FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 11:43 pm This is not a conflation of philosophy and the art of public speaking, it goes without saying that an argument can be valid and sound and someone like Age or Veritas wouldn't actually be persuaded by it.
Are you at all aware that I was using your exact words to answer your question?
Because I was mirroring your words, and it seems inappropriate that you should be asking me questions about your words?
But that is exactly what you did NOT do at all.
Again, you have got it all mixed up.
My intention is to gain clarity, of what you are actually meaning. This is because your words are showing you have lack understanding, itself, somewhat. Like I said before;
Yes. I used your exact words, Age. I even quoted them in this post.Age wrote: ↑Mon Sep 23, 2019 1:57 pm But that is exactly what you did NOT do at all.
Maybe you are becoming delusional?
You did NOT use my exact words at all. You used your own words to just ask another question. So, you NEVER used my exact words and you also actually NEVER answered my question at all either.
This can be clearly seen and acknowledged now by the readers.
In case you are unaware, when I respond to a post, then I am actually responding to, talking about, AND referring to THAT POST.Skepdick wrote: ↑Mon Sep 23, 2019 2:00 pmYes. I used your exact words, Age. I even quoted them in this post.Age wrote: ↑Mon Sep 23, 2019 1:57 pm But that is exactly what you did NOT do at all.
Maybe you are becoming delusional?
You did NOT use my exact words at all. You used your own words to just ask another question. So, you NEVER used my exact words and you also actually NEVER answered my question at all either.
This can be clearly seen and acknowledged now by the readers.
Indeed, this can be clearly seen and acknowledged now by the readers, who will see that you are actually lying.
Again, that was some time in the past and NOT the post that I was actually answering and responding to.
But you just said, twice, that I AM lying. So, which one is it;
But I certainly do NOT want you to interpret what I say, in any way, shape, nor form, charitably or not charitably.
But I had already alluded to this fact quite a number of times already.
It appears as though you still have not got it.
People on this forum already know this.
Great, so hopefully I will NOT have to remind them again. But somehow I think this might not be the case, especially considering that you can NOT accurately speak for ALL of the people, on this forum
Who cares? I do not.
That is from your perspective.
So then you 'should' KNOW by now what to do, especially considering just how much time you have spend, and wasted, with me here.
What do you believe my "act" is exactly?