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Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 1:17 am
by Immanuel Can
Like I say, Dube: it's not me you have the contradiction with...it's yourself.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 3:59 am
by Dubious
Immanuel Can wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 1:17 am Like I say, Dube: it's not me you have the contradiction with...it's yourself.
No contradictions; my logic is perfectly clear on the subject. To re-quote:
Dubious wrote: ↑
Sat Sep 15, 2018 7:26 pm
Would it be an objective statement, meaning a statement devoid of all personal subjective feelings, to say that someone who murders and rapes without conscience is morally deficient. If so, it's equally possible to pronounce objectively on any moral condition good or bad, extreme or not.

There is no other "theory"; it stands word for word as written. It's simple! You either agree with the statement or have reasons of your own for not agreeing without making desperate efforts to claim contradictions in lieu of not being able to provide any.

This technique of yours to constantly distort other perspectives and then use it as an argument against those who made it is well known. You cannot supply your own reasons and therefore default to subterfuge by corrupting the arguments made, rebounding these back to the poster declaring it bogus! Disassemble then reassemble and return to sender, a routine you've perfected!

Nobody here does it quite like you; not even Nick_A!

But what choice would a rabid fundamentalist have who never allows himself to be confused by what anyone says if there's the slightest possibility it may impeach even a single tenet of the bible's sacred truths? What other method can be used to explain what cannot be rationalized? Ironically, theism has doomed thee to be a liar and hypocrite.
Dubious wrote: Sun Sep 16, 2018 3:26 am Also you refuse to give reasons why Christianity is rationally based while secular morality has no rational foundation.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 17, 2018 1:57 pm I've done it repeatedly, actually. But since you're apparently only reading the exchange between us directly, you won't know that. Feel free to look back though my exchange with AV, and you'll see.
The only thing I repeatedly noticed is how determined you are in creating a minor miracle by attempting to rationalize the irrational in claiming that Christianity is rationally based. At that extreme there's no further need of comparisons.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 5:34 am
by Veritas Aequitas
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 17, 2018 12:31 pm
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Mon Sep 17, 2018 3:10 am So how can we prove those minority are 'absolutely' wrong in the moral sense.
1. What would you consider to be 'sufficient proof'?
2. Why do we have to prove this and to whom to we have to prove it?

Are you perhaps suggesting that we should have mechanisms to convince those who act "immorally" that they should change their ways?
I'd say we already have those mechanisms in place. We leverage the bandwagon fallacy and incarcerate those who don't play nice. Strength in numbers and all that.

I don't have to convince you of anything if I have the power over you.
In principle there must be 'absolute' objective ground to justify why an act is absolutely wrong, otherwise the other people who oppose will argue why should they accept it.
As such we need to establish these grounds in which there is not other ways but to accept them as 'absolute'.

Note the idea of God as 'an entity than which no greater can exist' which is illusory and an impossibility.
We can use the above formula to establish 'absolute moral laws which no greater morality can exist.'
I have provided a starting basis, the question is how we get to it.
This is complex so I will not go into the details but nevertheless propose this principle and approach.

With morality [not legislature nor politics] the principle is we do not prove it to any one but rather the individual[s] will prove it to him/herself.

Yes we already have various mechanisms but they are limited and often abused, e.g. the UN which we cannot deny have produced positive results [e.g. legal abolishment of chattel slavery] in many ways but also abused in other ways.

In line with the principle above, we need more effective mechanisms which are fool proofs without side effects and no room for abuse. Question is how?
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Mon Sep 17, 2018 3:10 am Even the Golden Rule is not a fool proof moral maxim as there are a minority who will go against it. There are also those who don't give a damn with human and their own lives on Earth and will not hesitate to commit genocides or exterminate the human race to enter paradise with eternal life.
So we kill them first...
So we ended with being the most immoral people?
Killing another human being is the worst act of immorality.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Mon Sep 17, 2018 3:10 am Thus we must ask more 'Buts' and WHYs to get to the point where no more 'WHY' and 'but' need to be raised.
My solution is we need to establish a Framework and System [like the Scientific Framework] for Morality and Ethics that is driven by absolute moral principles.
We have done this already. Human rights and jurisprudence. The absolute principle is "No harm!". It's work in progress because of the “define X” problem (incompleteness) plaguing all our languages.

If we want ‘true objectivity’ we have to solve this problem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_grounding_problem
The Philosophy of Morality and Ethics is independent of Philosophy of Jurisprudence which is politics and externally enforced on the individual[s].
Jurisprudence is a stop gap measure to cover for insufficient Moral and Ethical Standard within the individual.

The Morality and Ethical functions are confined within the mind of the person where the individual is the moral Police, Persecutor, Judge and Jury all by him/herself activated spontaneously.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 6:51 am
by TimeSeeker
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 5:34 am In principle there must be 'absolute' objective ground to justify why an act is absolutely wrong, otherwise the other people who oppose will argue why should they accept it.
As such we need to establish these grounds in which there is not other ways but to accept them as 'absolute'.
The symbol-grounding problem stands in your way though. From game theory I have two strategies to interact with you - I can either co-operate, or oppose you. If you are accusing me of "moral wrong-doing" (whereas I think it's selfish well-being) then I have every incentive to oppose you.

And so I can deploy tactics like deconstruction, skepticism to justify that your "rules" were not "clear enough" to be unambiguously interpreted.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 5:34 am We can use the above formula to establish 'absolute moral laws which no greater morality can exist.'
I have provided a starting basis, the question is how we get to it.
If you intend to define such framework in language (logos/logic) then Godel's incompleteness theorems stand in your way.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 5:34 am Killing another human being is the worst act of immorality.
Eh? I disagree. Killing is amoral. Murder is immoral. Self-defence is moral.

And if we disagree on this, then we can use it as a perfect platform for demonstrating Game Theory. Try and convince me that killing is wrong.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Mon Sep 17, 2018 3:10 am The Morality and Ethical functions are confined within the mind of the person where the individual is the moral Police, Persecutor, Judge and Jury all by him/herself activated spontaneously.
Language is a tool for communication. It is terribly flawed when you want to define any "absolutes" with it and is open to interpretation. In fact - a single error leads to the Principle of explosion ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_explosion )

I also don't think any such framework canbe formulated in a deontologoical (which is mathematically isomorphic to axiomatic) framework.
Consequentialism is your best and only bet. I am willing to role-play it out with you to convince you :)

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 7:39 am
by Veritas Aequitas
TimeSeeker wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 6:51 am
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 5:34 am In principle there must be 'absolute' objective ground to justify why an act is absolutely wrong, otherwise the other people who oppose will argue why should they accept it.
As such we need to establish these grounds in which there is not other ways but to accept them as 'absolute'.
The symbol-grounding problem stands in your way though. From game theory I have two strategies to interact with you - I can either co-operate, or oppose you. If you are accusing me of "moral wrong-doing" (whereas I think it's selfish well-being) then I have every incentive to oppose you.

And so I can deploy tactics like deconstruction, skepticism to justify that your "rules" were not "clear enough" to be unambiguously interpreted.
Game theory is win-lose or vice versa. I am proposing a win-win model.

What I have proposed is not based on existing conditions but rather in the future with its expected conditions.
When the Framework is implemented eventually you will not be opposing any argument but will spontaneously flow and align toward the ideals on your own.

At present there is an existing trend of an exponential expansion of knowledge and technology, especially the neurosciences, genomics, and others.
Based on the above trends, I am confident in the near future there will be available fool proofs way to increase the IQ, EQ, spiritual quotient, philosophical wisdom Q, moral quotient [MQ] and other relevant Qs.
In the case of the self-improving and regulating moral function within humans, we will need to increase the average existing MQ with a >300% increase in order for my proposed Framework and System of Morality and Ethics to be effective. This take years, may >50, 75 or 100 years but it is feasible.

Note at present all humans has the potential to kill but 95% [debatable ?] of people don't kill other humans intentionally. Why?
We need to find out why and make it explicit in terms of neurosciences and other fields of knowledge to driven the inherent progressive Morality expeditiously.

Veritas Aequitas wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 5:34 am We can use the above formula to establish 'absolute moral laws which no greater morality can exist.'
I have provided a starting basis, the question is how we get to it.
If you intend to define such framework in language (logos/logic) then Godel's incompleteness theorems stand in your way.
My proposed Framework and System will be something like the Scientific Framework but it is driven by objective moral principles abstracted from empirical evidences.
Because it is not jurisprudence, the established objective moral principles are not enforceable but it processed and worked within the individual brains as supported by the appropriate neural networks.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 5:34 am Killing another human being is the worst act of immorality.
Eh? I disagree. Killing is amoral. Murder is immoral. Self-defence is moral.
With the moral framework I proposed 'killing another human being is absolutely not permitted' no ifs nor buts.
Where killing is amoral, that is dealt within politics and the legislature and judiciary.
As the Framework increases in efficiency within the individual[s] the legislature/judiciary will have less work to do.

In your case, it is a matter of indifference, i.e. because it is human nature, so some forms of killing are unavoidable, therefore acceptable. So let the courts decide. QED??

In my case, if there are any killings and in line with the purpose of the moral Framework of 'no killing', we will strive to dig out the root causes to prevent future killings re self-defense, passion, war, legal executions, suicides, etc.
I believe in the future humanity is capable of achieving no killing by another human being except in accidental or natural cases. But we need an effective Framework to facilitate continual improvements toward that goal.
And if we disagree on this, then we can use it as a perfect platform for demonstrating Game Theory. Try and convince me that killing is wrong.
There are grounds why 'Killing' is absolutely wrong as a non-enforceable objective principle. I am not going into the details on this.

At one level it has to do with basic human dignity because killing another person is an insult [dehumanizing] to oneself as a human being, i.e. a self recognition that one is an animal and expect oneself to be treated as such.
There are people who will agree to be dehumanized but we cannot generalize that for humanity.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Mon Sep 17, 2018 3:10 am The Morality and Ethical functions are confined within the mind of the person where the individual is the moral Police, Persecutor, Judge and Jury all by him/herself activated spontaneously.
Language is a tool for communication. It is terribly flawed when you want to define any "absolutes" with it and is open to interpretation. In fact - a single error leads to the Principle of explosion ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_explosion )
As I had proposed whatever absolutes we arrived for moral consideration is merely a guide and not something enforceable.
These reasoned absolutes [inevitable to all by consensus*] are the necessary fixed goal posts for humanity to improve morality on a continual basis.
Note no normal human being would volunteer or agree to be killed by another human or other means.
Thus it is not difficult to postulate this as an absolute moral law [an ideal], i.e.
"Killing another human being is not permitted, no its, no buts"
I also don't think any such framework can be formulated in a deontologoical (which is mathematically isomorphic to axiomatic) framework.
Consequentialism is your best and only bet. I am willing to role-play it out with you to convince you :)
The above is not a deontological Framework.
If you note, what I have proposed is a System-based Framework of Morality and Ethics with absolute objective principles as the main input as fixed goals and good moral acts as output by the individuals.

Consequentialism itself is based on moving goal posts.
My proposed framework will include consequentialism where results must be controlled against the fixed objective ideals to enable corrective actions and thus continuous improvements.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 8:32 am
by TimeSeeker
Veritas Aequitas wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 7:39 am There are grounds why 'Killing' is absolutely wrong as a non-enforceable objective principle. I am not going into the details on this.
Whatever grounds ("objective principle") you have - I reject it. I carry a gun - I have no moral objections to killing, nor do I feel "dehumanized" or insulted doing it. Convince me that I am wrong; or that I should accept your principle.

Everything else is moot.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 11:02 am
by Peter Holmes
Veritas Aequitas wrote: 'If you note, what I have proposed is a System-based Framework of Morality and Ethics with absolute objective principles as the main input as fixed goals and good moral acts as output by the individuals.' But any 'absolute objective principles' that we 'propose' can be neither absolute nor objective.

The mistake of moral objectivism, secular or theistic, comes from our craving a foundation - which is also where theism itself and the religions that peddle it come from.

But our moral values and rules have no more (and no less) foundation than, say, our linguistic practices. And we no more invented morality than we invented language - or walking on our hind legs.

That we are bipedal and have developed language and morality - these are facts - true factual assertions. And we can produce reasonable evolutionary explanations for why they're features of our species.

But there's no reason to believe they had to be, nor that they should be - and certainly no evidence that any non-natural agency was involved.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 11:08 am
by TimeSeeker
Peter Holmes wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 11:02 am That we are bipedal and have developed language and morality - these are facts - true factual assertions. And we can produce reasonable evolutionary explanations for why they're features of our species.
This is only true for spoken language (inter-personal communication)
Peter Holmes wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 11:02 am But there's no reason to believe they had to be, nor that they should be - and certainly no evidence that any non-natural agency was involved.
There is every reason to believe formal languages were invented and agency played part. They are tools. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky_hierarchy

UNLESS the universe is a computer simulation. In which case they were discovered. The distinction is inconsequential.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 1:54 pm
by Peter Holmes
TimeSeeker wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 11:08 am
Peter Holmes wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 11:02 am That we are bipedal and have developed language and morality - these are facts - true factual assertions. And we can produce reasonable evolutionary explanations for why they're features of our species.
This is only true for spoken language (inter-personal communication)
Peter Holmes wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 11:02 am But there's no reason to believe they had to be, nor that they should be - and certainly no evidence that any non-natural agency was involved.
There is every reason to believe formal languages were invented and agency played part. They are tools. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky_hierarchy

UNLESS the universe is a computer simulation. In which case they were discovered. The distinction is inconsequential.
You seem to be looking for something to disagree with - and missing the mark.

We can produce reasonable (and at least social-evolutionary) explanations for why we invented formal languages, which are just metalanguages. We didn't invent the natural languages I'm referring to, any more than other species invented the sophisticated communication codes they've developed.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:00 pm
by TimeSeeker
Peter Holmes wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 1:54 pm You seem to be looking for something to disagree with - and missing the mark.

We can produce reasonable (and at least social-evolutionary) explanations for why we invented formal languages, which are just metalanguages. We didn't invent the natural languages I'm referring to, any more than other species invented the sophisticated communication codes they've developed.
You seem to be trying to ignore the distinction I am drawing and missing the mark. They are not "metalanguages". There is something fundamentally different about the Chomsky hierarchy.

Lambda calculus solves the problem of meaning and the symbol-grounding problem. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_grounding_problem
It solves the problems of reduction which plagues natural languages: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(complexity)

Through computation (interpretation) these languages have direct effect on reality - automation/robotics/AI. They have agency and they become prescriptive rather than descriptive.

This leads directly to the ethical problems around friendly AI. Bostrom and Yudkowski's work. This is the scariest thought experiment you probably havent considered: https://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Paperclip_maximizer

If you don't see that as a significant/consequential distinction and it's all "just language" then I am happy to acknowledge your interest in philosophy as purely academic.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:35 pm
by Peter Holmes
The so-called problems of meaning and reference (pace Frege) and symbol-grounding are metaphysical delusions - like the so-called problems in epistemology - all stemming from the strange idea that an abstract noun is the name of some (unreal?) thing.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:36 pm
by TimeSeeker
Peter Holmes wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:35 pm The so-called problems of meaning and reference (pace Frege) and symbol-grounding are metaphysical delusions - like the so-called problems in epistemology - all stemming from the strange idea that an abstract noun is the name of some (unreal?) thing.
Way to miss the point.

Formal Languages with agency (AI!) can KIlL US!

Because we can’t codify ethics!

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:41 pm
by Atla
TimeSeeker wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:00 pm Through computation (interpretation) these languages have direct effect on reality - automation/robotics/AI. They have agency and they become prescriptive rather than descriptive.
Reification fallacy. It's not the languages themselves that have an effect on reality. It's how we arrange the electrons etc. inside a computer, using such languages, that has an effect on reality.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:42 pm
by TimeSeeker
Atla wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:41 pm
TimeSeeker wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:00 pm Through computation (interpretation) these languages have direct effect on reality - automation/robotics/AI. They have agency and they become prescriptive rather than descriptive.
Reification fallacy. It's not the languages themselves that have an effect on reality. It's how we arrange the electrons etc. inside a computer, using such languages, that has an effect on reality.
You are an idiot. A philosopher. But I repeat myself.

The arrangement of electrons inside a computer. Altered by languages we invented are still going to KILL US. And you are bickering about semantics.

Which part of dying/extinction is ambiguous to you? Is dying/extinction a reification fallacy? Because I have no idea how to be any more concrete.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:50 pm
by Atla
TimeSeeker wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:42 pm
Atla wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:41 pm
TimeSeeker wrote: Tue Sep 18, 2018 2:00 pm Through computation (interpretation) these languages have direct effect on reality - automation/robotics/AI. They have agency and they become prescriptive rather than descriptive.
Reification fallacy. It's not the languages themselves that have an effect on reality. It's how we arrange the electrons etc. inside a computer, using such languages, that has an effect on reality.
You are an idiot. A philosopher. But I repeat myself.

The arrangement of electrons inside a computer. Altered by languages we invented are still going to KILL US. And you are bickering about semantics.

Which part of dying/extinction is ambiguous to you? Is dying a reification fallacy?
Yes AI is going to kill us, entropy is going to kill us etc, let's digitize ourselves and go to space.

Formal languages have no agency, that's a reification fallacy. We will be able to program AI with "agency" in the future though, or they may develop one.