Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Aug 27, 2021 5:26 pm
The growing child learns the mores of his society. Mores are part of his native culture.
Trivial, of course.
Yes, the young boy in Afghanistan learns the "mores" of his society. Perhaps he learns that infidels must have their throats slit. He learns that women should be beaten and ''real men' rape. He learns that the developed world is "The Great Satan." He learns that he will get many vigins in paradise if he marches into a minefield or blows himself up at Kandahar Airport.
But what makes any of that "moral"? Or what greater code shows that it is
not?
The most advanced learner , and not everyone attains this stage of moral development, is the man who takes upon himself the responsibility for his own moral decisions.
That is, perhaps, the opinion of somebody who has lived all her life in a liberal democracy. It is not the opinion, and historically, has rarely been the opinion, of most of the world. In many societies...like China or the Middle East or traditional African tribalism or even the old Soviet Union...the values and goals of the collective are considered vastly more important than any expression of autonomy of the individual. And individualists are considered evil.
So you, and Kohlberg, would have to show that autonomy is the highest value. It's widely denied that it is.
In a deterministic world of nature such a man is caused to be able to rise to the fullest moral conscience.

Seriously? No, you don't understand Determinism, if you think that. In Determinism "moral conscience" is just an epiphenomenon. it's not real, and doesn't account for anything that happens in the real world.
...help others to develop into the best they can be....
The best
Jihadi, you mean? Because unless you show otherwise, that's what "best" might include; especially if that's the local culture.
Well, if I take your cultural relativism seriously (which I don't, and clearly you don't either), you don't know what "best" means. You have no idea, and no way of finding out that's not culturally limited.
How do you really expect to imposes your view of the "best" on the people in Afghanistan, without even being able to tell them why your "best" is actually "best"? Why should they believe you? You have no explanation of why you are right and they, wrong.
As for rituals...
Human rituals?
Useless, in matters of truth. If we humans invent a ceremony, or a drama, or performance, what does reality care? What makes that so great?
These are fun games for immature people, perhaps, but of no real value.