Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Sun Jul 09, 2023 4:35 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sun Jul 09, 2023 3:46 am
There's no duty within an Evolutionary worldview to prefer "the wellbeing and security of a given population" when your own is at stake, or even when you just suppose it is. Your interest in others is purely instrumental...if they serve you, good; if they don't, then the Devil can take them all. That's the logic of survival.
It's a kind of category error to talk about duty within the evolutionary worldview and not for the reason you might argue. The category error is most humanists, say, are not saying we have a duty to act like evolution or natural selection does.
Natural selection is not a statement about "duty." It's supposed to be a description of "the way things are."
That means, you defy it at your peril, at the cost of running against reality, if the Darwinists are right. If what they say is true, valuing the herd over oneself is very foolish, and means you deserve to die for failing to be fit for reality the way it actually is, which is a bloody struggle for survival, just as you suggested.
In biological theory which includes evolutionary theory humans are considered social mammals.
Physiologically, that has something to it, in that we're made of the same chemicals. It has nothing to it on the spiritual and consciousness side, far less the moral side.
Animals do not do things for moral reasons. They don't do them for immoral ones, either. They do them because of instinct. Unlike humans, they do not respond contrary to their own interests or their own programming. They don't theorize about "right" and "wrong," or make any value judgments.
And while I am not a humanist I am sick and tired of the ugly guilt-tripping and hatred of humans inherent in the Abrahamic religions.
The only way to avoid guilt completely is to become a psychopath. They don't feel any at all. Short of that, my advice is that you get used to it; we all have reasons for shame, at various points in life. The question is only whether or not they're the right reasons.
Do I need duty to treat my wive with love and respect?
Did you go to some high official or religious guru, and swear before your assembled friends and family that you would love her "for richer, for poorer, in sickness, in health...until death do you part?" If you did, why did you do that? If it was automatic, what's the value of such a declaration of duty?
You see, when feelings fail, it's only duty that we can rely on to carry us through, so that the feelings can return. There are no doubt moments in your life when you didn't want to do loving things for your wife, and she didn't feel like she was particularly enthused about you; but hopefully, your duty to your commitment helped you transcend that temporary feeling, and you stayed together.
That's how duty cooperates with feelings...it imparts them a level of durability they inherently lack, because feelings are so mercurial...and the stronger they are, the stronger they go both ways.