ThinkOfOne wrote: ↑Wed Oct 16, 2024 4:18 pm
The Stanford site defines lie as to make a believed-false statement to another person with the intention that the other person believe that statement to be truel
Unsurprisingly, this is similar to my definition
You are mistaken. Evidently you either failed to read through the rest of the article OR you did not understand it. The "definition" that you quoted is what the article termed "traditional definition". Then most of the rest of the article proceeded to explain the shortcomings of such a "definition". As I pointed out "it's much, much more complex than what you've presented". It's as if you found the "traditional definition" and then stopped reading.
In any event, it's irrelevant to whether Christians are lying. If "disinformation" is always a "lie" then all the great scientists of the past are equally liars. They said the Earth is the center of the universe! Time is a constant! What liars!
None of us knows whether many of the things we say are "misinformation" or not.
You are mistaken here as well. Following is the definition of "disinformation" from Oxford Learning:
"false information which is intended to mislead, especially propaganda issued by a government organization to a rival power or the media".
For you to apply it to "scientists" of the past who believed that the Earth was the center of the universe shows a failure on your part to make the distinction between "disinformation" and "misinformation". Or is it that you don't understand the difference?
n addition, incorrectly calling entire groups of people "liars" constitutes bigotry. Perhaps you should avoid it.
You are mistaken here as well. For one, I never actually wrote that. For another, you seem to fail to understand what is and what is not "bigotry".
You've repeatedly shown a failure to understand much of anything thus far. Is this typical of you?
I'll admit to understanding "disinformation" differently from how you are using it. However, using your definition, faithful Christians are not spreading disinformation. Therefore, you are a liar as well as a bigot, using your own definitions.
I read the Stanford article, and stand by my position. I think it's ridiculous to claim that a true statement which the speaker thinks is false is a "lie". Stanford writers may call it such, but in normal parlance, that is a misuse of the word.
In addition, the article clearly states:
The dictionary definition of deception is as follows: “To cause to believe what is false” (OED 1989). There are several problems with this definition, however (Barnes 1997; Mahon 2007; Carson 2010). The principal problem is that it is too broad in scope. On this definition, mere appearances can deceive, such as when a white object looks red in a certain light (Faulkner, 2013). Furthermore, it is possible for people to inadvertently deceive others. If Steffi believes that there is a talk on David Lewis and the Christians on Friday, and she tells Paul that “There is a talk on Lewis and the Christians on Friday,” and as a result Paul believes that there is a talk on C. S. Lewis and the Christians on Friday, then Steffi has deceived Paul. Also, it is possible for people to mistakenly deceive other people. If Steffi mistakenly believes that there is not a philosophy talk on Friday, and she tells Paul that there is not a philosophy talk on Friday, and he believes her, then then Steffi has deceived Paul.
Although some philosophers hold that deceiving may be inadvertent or mistaken (Demos 1960; Fuller 1976; Chisholm and Feehan 1977; Adler 1997; Gert 2005), many philosophers have argued that it is not possible to deceive inadvertently or mistakenly (Linsky 1970; van Horne 1981; Barnes 1997; Carson 2010; Saul 2012; Faulkner 2013). They hold that deception, like lying, is intentional. They reserve term “mislead” to cover cases of causing false beliefs either intentionally or unintentionally (Carson 2010, 47).
So, using the Stanford definition of lying, Christians are not practicing "deception". although they may be "misleading" their listeners. Indeed, the article clearly states that the speaker must know his statements are false before he can be accurately accused of lying.
According to the Dictionary, a bigot is
a person who is intolerant or hateful toward people whose race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, etc., is different from the person's own
.
You wrote:
A high percentage of Christians tell lies about Christian beliefs because more than a few of their foundational beliefs either completely lack evidence OR are demonstrably false. Yet most of them believe that they must have absolute faith that those beliefs are true in order for them to be "saved", to receive eternal life, to live in the Kingdom of God, etc. As such, for them NEITHER solid evidence NOR sound reasoning are required to hold strong beliefs.
Clearly, faithful Christians are not "lying" by either the dictionary definition of the word or by Stanford's more complicated definition. Stating things one believes to be true does not constitute "lying" by any definition of the word. Therefore the "because" clause is nonsensical. A lack of evidence is not sufficient to prove a lie, and neither is falsity (however "demonstrable"). By incorrectly tarring "a high percentage of Christians" with the emotionally laden label of "liar", you are clearly demonstrating your bigotry. If believing things that are false and then stating one's beliefs constitutes lying, 100% of all humans are liars. Including you.