Janoah wrote: ↑Sat Nov 11, 2023 11:39 pm
Yes, that's why it's antimoral.
As I had stated virtue and vice [whilst related] are distinct topic from Morality and Ethics.
Adultery as a social vice is not specifically a moral issue.
Here is a list [sample] of virtues;
- Acceptance Assertiveness Authenticity Beauty Caring Cleanliness Commitment Compassion Confidence Consideration Contentment Cooperation Courage Creativity Detachment Determination Dignity Encouragement Enthusiasm Ethical Excellence Fairness Faith Flexibility Forgiveness Friendliness Generosity Gentleness Graciousness Gratitude Harmonious Helpfulness Honesty Honor Hope Humility Idealism Integrity Imaginative Joyfulness Justice Kindness Love Loyalty Moderation Modesty Optimistic Orderliness Passionate Patience Peace Perseverance Preparedness Purposefulness Reliability Respect Responsibility Reverence Self-discipline Service Sincerity Tact Temperate Tenacious Thankfulness Tolerance Trust Truthfulness Understanding Unity Visionary Wisdom Wonder
How can we assert virtues [a sample as listed above] & its opposite vices be classified as moral elements, e.g. killing of humans, slavery, rape, mass murders, and the likes.
***We have to define 'what is evil' and provide an exhaustive list on what is covered within 'evil'.***
About good and evil.
In my personal opinion, a moral compass is following one's conscience, in biblical terms, the upright in heart.
"and gladness for the upright in heart" (Psalm 97)
Good is following the conscience, and evil, on the contrary, is going against the conscience.
"Crooked-hearted people never recognize anything good,
and those who distort the truth court disaster."
(Proverbs 17, 20)
Moral rules are a consequence of following conscience.
There may be countless moral rules, but they have one root - following conscience.
The same thing applies to evil, there may be different manifestations of evil, but their root is the same, crooked-hearted, self-deception.
A formally executed moral rule may turn out to be immoral when carried out contrary to conscience.
Conscience is merely a part of Morality and Ethics proper.
Conscience is triggered only when there is some sort of deviation from what is supposedly moral.
When one's conscience is triggered, then one will need to align one's action [act or do not act] with one's conscience.
If one is highly moral or ethical, one will be
spontaneously moral in one's actions without the involvement of conscience.