Hobbes' Choice wrote:
It is simple enough. Unfettered capitalism allows the polarisation of wealth. That a downwards pressure on wages, and an upwards pressure on profits means that the tendency is for the rich to get richer and the poor poorer. The people who actually do the work on society then have to chase a dwindling pool of jobs whilst the rich compete to out do each other in offering less wages, to get more profits.
Workers reach the point where they can no longer buy the items that they are making. Jobs go to places where the economy is even more depressed in the effort to make things cheap enough to sell.
Unfettered capitalism allows those at the bottom to pull themselves up out of poverty while benefiting the rest of society at the same time. That downward pressure is on price, and labor is only one price competition drives down. Competition in the market place also provides a downward force on the price of the products and services while providing a lifting force to quality and quantity. Cars, T.V.s, radios, cell phones, our computers and the internet we're using right now and just about everything else you see has been produced and improved through competition. The quality of cars, the number of which are produced, and the cost have all improved dramatically to the benefit of everyone. Competition happens among workers as well. This drives down the cost of labor and allows the employer to lower the cost of the product or service they're selling. But it isn't always a downward force necessarily. What is valued in a capitalist market is efficiency. Henry Ford was the first automobile producer to shift to 8 hour work days and paid his employees above the industry average leading to increased production. Humans aren't machines and happiness and sleep are factors in their ability to produce (which, along with increasing labor costs, is why those industries have largely switched to automated assembly lines). But an industry losing jobs isn't always a bad thing. Farming has lost hundreds of millions of jobs to increased efficiency and mechanization and we all benefit by not having to pick up a plow or scythe to put food on the table. These newly unemployed can be used to expand the economy and even create new markets or industries. If the rich tried to out do each other by lowering their wages to increase profits the guy who didn't cut wages would be the preferred employer for workers and would likely get more applicants while the others saw their workers quit. The sheer volume of production for the one would allow for lower prices and they could flood the market with more product at an equal or lower cost and choke the competition out. It is in the employers best interest to keep his employees paid and happy, but also use those people who provide the highest cost/benefit within reason. The reason why workers are getting to the point where they can't buy products on the market is because of inflation and the minimum wage. The mean household income in the mid 60s was something like 6500 bucks but back then things were a lot cheaper. Anyone trying to live on 6500 a year today isn't going to have a good time.
In Financial markets a damaging situation has also arisen where money can be generated fro doing no work at all. Money makes money. But since this is only fait value, what is in effect happening is that wealth is being draw away from the rewards of production to service the plethora of so-called financial products such as "futures", "easy credit", "sub prime", "Fraudulent underwriting" (as if there were any other kind), "over leveraging", "collateralised debt obligations"; "Falsely secured mortgage backed schemes". This should-be illegal products feathered the nests of thousands of brokers whilst investors - Mainly Joe Public trying to buy a house - lost everything.
Any system that allows money to grow for the sake of simply having money is the assumption of the moral right taken by the rich to have an increasingly bigger share of the cake. It is immoral and damaging.
I agree with this, but easy credit is pushed by the Fed's 0% interest rates and quantative easing scheme that is dumping trillions of dollars into the markets. In a truly free market credit would come from savings and investment, not printed money. When credit comes from savings there is a huge incentive for the lower classes to save and interest rates on savings accounts and bonds will be driven up by the demand for credit. The sub prime mortgage market was driven by government backed lending institutions which were encouraged to flood the market with cheap credit for homes. Since more money was following the same amount of homes, the prices of houses went through the roof. There was so much money going around that banks became encouraged to make bad loans to people they knew couldn't pay, bundle them into a security, and pawn them off to the sorry sucker who fell for the AAA credit rating (that was received largely through bribery) and bought the debt. We're seeing the same thing happen with college tuition right now.
The role of the government ought to be to mitigate inequality by redressing the natural imbalances of the capitalist system to prevent it rolling over. Tax levied on those who most benefit from the economy needs to be progressive. The myth that you have to allow the rich to be free of tax is one that the rich driven media and the establishment have wanted to promote - especially over the last 35 years since the advent of the Neo-liberal economic model was first tried in Chile with the assassination and CIA based overthrow of Salvadore Allendi on "9/11" 1973, and replaced by the deregulating, union bashing, social program destroying Pinochet: a model copied by Thatcher and Reagan causing mass unemployment, poverty and massive wealth.
I disagree with the role of the government. Government should be out of the economy as much as feasible. The government's job is to make sure the country is safe, secure, and to preserve the rights of the people through the capturing and punishment of criminals. I don't want the rich to be free of taxes, I want taxes to be as small a burden as possible on everyone. This keeps more money in the economy and allows people to better take care of their needs. Most of the very rich have their wealth not in huge piles of idle cash but in capital. Take the mongrel Trump for example. Most of his wealth is in real estate assets. These assets provide services which people pay for voluntarily and benefit from. If they didn't benefit from it, they wouldn't pay for it. I'm not terribly familiar with the situation in South America other than the fact that people in Brazil are apparently fed up with socialism.
The government needs to be democratised, and to recognise that it works for the people not the corporations.
And YOU, rather than swallowing the spunk of the corporate monsters that tell you less government, less tax and all that other self serving nonsense need to understand that the people need to be working for strong government to provide universal education, health and social programs paid for by the profiteers.
We do have a largely democratic system especially when you get to the lower local governments. But the system was designed to be bottom heavy, where most politics would occur at the local level and the federal gov't would only deal with those things that pertained to the nation as a whole. The federal gov'ts current power is the result of a multitude of very small power grabs in the name of helping the people which actually did nothing more but feed more money into the pockets of the rich. As I said, this then encourages the rich to use their money to buy politicians and get even more hand outs. So much so that we've now got Citizens United.
If the big corporations have the government in their pockets, how do you suppose we are to defeat big corporations with more government?