One thing I notice, and it is deliberate, is that in the 'enlightenment' circles there is rarely offered a definition of 'enlightenment'. To understand the use of the term one has to attempt to understand the 'function' of the idea about it. This is true for all ideas: What function does this serve? Into what preconceived ideas does it fit, and what use do people make of it. Also one has to trace the history of the concept of 'enlightenment'. For example, in some enlightenment schools the concept of enlightenment is very connected to Indian spirituality and to the idea that it is possible to have an absolute realisation of self which transcends the
immediacy of self-in-the-world and to being locked into the 'round of birth and death'.
The really enlightened (and marginal and partial degrees of enlightenment are recognised) have ceased to have a relationship, through karmic tie, with their very incarnated existence itself. Ramakrishna has said that when one gets enlightenment 'the body falls away'. Meaning, one is pure spirit and that one has disincarnated from the duties and obligations of body-ownership. There are many different patterns of 'enlightenment' that interweave all Eastern schools, from the traditional Hindu schools on into Zen wackiness.
There is another variation on the theme in the Occident, at least I think it is related: Sanctification. The notion of sanctification is similar but not comparable in the same way. But in the Catholic concept (sanctification doesn't exist in the same way in radical Protestantism because saints don't or can't exist!) proposes that sanctification is offered to God's obedient and to those who have renounced the devil-realm with its pomp (
pompae diaboli), and the pits and snares of the world to achieve a grace-gift as it were of a certain illumination and luminescence (nimbus).
"We renounce thee, Satan, and all thy deceitfulness, and thy wiles, and thy service, and thy paths, and thy angels" comes from the Armenian rite but it expresses the general idea.
The Christian ideas are constructed in large measure upon Greek intellectualism and Platonic concepts of the rational soul vs the contaminating world. It is all a pretty interesting topic and it should be obvious how the background to the question 'What is enlightenment' needs to be filled out before one can really answer Jaded Sage's invitation to participate in his 'question', which is more precisely to play the enlightenment game with him and to subject oneself to the project of renouncing one's 'no-hope' position. Generally speaking, and when these rehearsals are enacted on public forums, it seems to follow similar lines. Once again I'd mention the issue of 'power'. These are conceptual and power-games that have their root in people and you have to ask and answer What is intended here?
Lacewing wrote:...but that's because I tend to cast a less favorable view on destruction (unless it's the destruction of institutions or systems that corrupt and enslave people.
People who 'come out in the open' (as I suggested that you do, Jaded Sage) reveal their 'operative cores', and when they do one quickly sees that the ideas that function in them are not neutral. Even when the 'idea' remains submerged, unstated, or deliberately hidden, there still has to be an idea there. A person defending something, or resisting something. I suggest - because she is a wonderful subject for all this - that Lacewing represents the emotional and unstated aspect of 'idea'. She does not exactly know what she is up to in all these things, and yet she is very clearly up to something. I will assume the same for JS. It is simply a good and prudent stance to take.
If 'enlightenment' means to serve the movement of ideas against 'institutions or systems that corrupt and enslave people', one has here said a mouthful. One will need in fact a few hundred mouths just to begin to masticate these statements as they are
charged with assertion. Yet, one asks: Who is asserting? And
quo warranto? By what authority?
By what authority shall we undertake a project of 'the complete eradication of everything we imagined to be true'? One understands that she is speaking of her own self, and perhaps out of reaction to (justified in many but not all senses) her rigid Christian upbringing. But even this, which is understandable and we have all resisted structures of thinking to get where we are today, requires careful thought. If we engage in a project of destruction and dismantling,
quo warranto? Are we required to 'really know what we are talking about'? Or, can anyone, just on a whim or because it feels right or seems right, engage in projects of destruction and overturning? These are the questions that have to be asked and answered. And there is nothing simple about them.
I will suggest that the notion of 'enlightenment' as it is expressed here - I have to guess with Jaded Sage because he refuses to 'come out in the open' and for good reasons (I assume) - is part-and-parcel of another octave and dimension of 'radical liberalism'. Liberalism in this sense is a doctrine of total freedom for the individual and is 'individualism' taken to its logical extreme, or the possibility to 'do what you want' with no need to subject your plan or intention to
any authority or structure.
Liberalism in relation to the self, and certainly in our age, is related to projects of dissolution, radical revision, resistance, but also undermining, cynical excavation, thwarting. It has both an intellectually-defined and supported structure and one that is largely without such structure. In no sense can it be said to be exclusively or 'cynically destructive', and there is often a great deal of creativity associated with it, but because it is emotionally-based it seems to get out of one's hands rather easily. Plato spoke of the change in shifts in musical modes to indicate substantive changes in society. The same is so for body and dance movements.
See
here for an interesting view of 'bodily freedom' and 'radical liberalism'.
And the truth is, they don't have to... because we can DO this experience however we want to. But if a person wants to see more, they have to move into new territory... they have to ascend to a place of even broader perspective. It simply isn't logical to sit perched on a stump and congratulate oneself for all one knows, and expect to be seeing all there is to see.
...enlightenment is the destruction of ideas that hold us entranced.
I'd have said 'enthralled' as it agrees more with your general notion about freedom from enslaving structures. It is interesting though to consider these terms 'trance' and such in their shamanic/spiritualist sense.
Well, I'd suggest that 'enlightenment' is a completely loaded term and cannot be discussed unless one really subjects it to a dialectical process!
So, Jaded Sage, are we 'on topic' yet?
