uwot wrote:Wyman wrote:For a contrary point of view, here is a quote from Dostoevsky:
What you add is very disturbing and I wouldn't challenge it, and yes there is bleak evidence from, as Mr Hammer points out research such as the Milgram experiment. But I was seconding Lev Muishkin's view that humans are complex beings; if Dostoevsky is right and every one of us is corruptible by power, then we are a very predictable and dismal species.
Well, while we're at it then, here is another quote I had stowed away from The Brother's Karamazov:
In most cases people, even the most vicious, are much more naive and simple-minded than we assume them to be. And this is true of ourselves too.
Not that Dostoevsky is right, but it is interesting to see different points of view. Perhaps this point of view is what comes of being seconds away from execution before being sent to Siberia to hang out with 19th century Russia's most violent criminals for ten years in Siberia, followed by a life of gambling (with accompanying poverty), personal loss and depression.
I think he might say that not everyone is simple and not everyone is corruptible by power, but there are general types of humans, at least. There are some good people, like his Prince Myshkin or Alexei Karamazov - Christlike figures (or maybe Kantian 'good souls') who are very rare and stand out in society like sore thumbs.
There are the slightly less rare, truly corrupt and ignominious creatures like Fyodor Karamazov. Then intellectual, tortured souls like Ivan Karamazov or Raskolnikov, etc..
It is interesting to note that Dostoevsky and Nietzsche are often compared, held similar views of humanity, both were brilliant thinkers and especially writers, and Nietzsche very much admired Dostoevsky. And yet while Nietzsche is among the most rabid anti-Christian writers you can find in literature, Dostoevsky came to the very opposite conclusion and, despite being the author of 'The Grand Inquisitor,' was devoutly Christian, believing that the tremendous suffering in this world was the only true way to salvation.
This dovetails with our conversation on another thread, with Immanuel Cant. Although I am not Christian, I can't dismiss religion as wholly simplistic and stupid. That is because people like Dostoevsky, Einstein or Lincoln (for instance) were quite the opposite of stupid, simplistic people. They believed that although much of religion may be regarded as simplistic and stupid, there is something 'higher' than humans. Lincoln was fond of quoting Shakespeare's Hamlet: There's a divinity that shapes our ends, rough hew them how we will. Similarly, Einstein, although he did not believe in a personal God, believed in something that 'shaped' the physical laws of the universe - i.e. they are not random.