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Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Feb 12, 2022 10:07 pm
by Nick_A
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Feb 12, 2022 7:33 pm
Nick_A wrote: Sat Feb 12, 2022 7:21 pm ...why did God create the reality of physical suffering?
Well, God did not "create" suffering.

Suffering's no part of His creation at all. It's a product of alienation from the Source of all good. How could alienation from the Giver and Wellspring of life, health, happiness, peace, justice, truth and goodness NOT produce some kind of unpleasantness, harm, loneliness, misery, dysfunction, and so on?

It's just automatic.
Is it really necessary for a personal God to watch humanity physically suffer.
He does not, of course.

The Christian message is not only that God hates your suffering, but that He has grappled with it to the very depths of possibility. Why do you think the central moment of Christianity is the God-man on a cross? Can you look at that, and say, "God just watches me suffer?"

He's no bystander. In fact, He's done everything He could...far more than any human being could ever do...to take away your suffering.



But not everybody wants that, astonishingly. Human freedom is a frightening thing, sometimes: it doesn't always choose the good.
A kid may ask this in Sunday school and just receive blank stares. My concern is for those who deserve better then blank stares.
That's why I haven't given you a blank stare. This deserves a serious look, and a serious answer, Nick. I trust I've given you that.

“The supernatural greatness of Christianity lies in the fact that it does not seek a supernatural remedy for suffering but a supernatural use for it.” ~ Simone Weil

You may deny this quote as some sort of gnostic nonsense, but looking deeply into it, it reveals the message of the Cross.

Man cannot suffer consciously. He cannot experience his own suffering in the magnificent machine we call the universe without the influence of imagination and negative emotions. Christ on the Cross represents what is possible for Man. Can we consciously experience our own physical suffering and death from above? The effort to do so invites the Holy Spirit to reconcile the effects of physical suffering from above for the sake of evolution into the spiritual higher body.
1 Corinthians 15

42 So will it be with the resurrection of the dead. The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable; 43 it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; 44 it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.

If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”[f]; the last Adam, a life-giving spirit. 46 The spiritual did not come first, but the natural, and after that the spiritual. 47 The first man was of the dust of the earth; the second man is of heaven. 48 As was the earthly man, so are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven. 49 And just as we have borne the image of the earthly man, so shall we[g] bear the image of the heavenly man.
Paul describes what conscious suffering is capable of as opposed to mechanical suffering which keeps Man a slave to the world. Can Man do it? Who can consciously carry their own cross and suffer themselves? Jesus demonstrated the potential for the resurrection from carnal Man into spiritual Man. Of course the darkness of the world rejects the potential so collective Man remains a slave in Plato's cave.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Feb 12, 2022 10:52 pm
by henry quirk
Nick_A wrote: Sat Feb 12, 2022 7:46 pm Henry
What is the purpose of God's tasking?

Hell if I know. What I do know: I'm being of creative and causal power livin' among nearly eight billion beings, each with his and her own creative and causal power. Like anyone, my choices have depth and consequence. I'm responsible for what I do.

So: I try to do right, as best as I understand right to be. I get it wrong, I'm sure, as often as I get it right.
Gurdjieff said that what you are describing is the life of the "good householder" They accept their responsibilities towards their family and friends and do right as they understand it. They are opposed by tramps (who put down everything as relative) and lunatics arguing about saving the world. The good householder by what he does progresses slowly towards conscious evolution while the tramps and lunatics, appearing intelligent, just turn in circles.

The good householder is often looked down upon by tramps and lunatics but are on the right track. Don't lose it.
Well, I don't know about my bein' a good householder, or a good anything, really. My tramp days are behind me, but I've been known to lean into bein' a lunatic pretty hard with my natural rights minarchy notions (though, my last big show in that area kinda dampened my passion a bit). I don't know Gurdjieff except superficially. Did a little readin' this afternoon on him and the tramp, lunatic, householder, and hasnamuss. As I say, I've just scratched the surface. At the very least, I've added some (sub)categories to my own ideas about the slaver and the free man.

👍

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sun Feb 13, 2022 12:45 am
by jayjacobus
henry quirk wrote: Sat Feb 12, 2022 10:52 pm
Nick_A wrote: Sat Feb 12, 2022 7:46 pm Henry
What is the purpose of God's tasking?

Hell if I know. What I do know: I'm being of creative and causal power livin' among nearly eight billion beings, each with his and her own creative and causal power. Like anyone, my choices have depth and consequence. I'm responsible for what I do.

So: I try to do right, as best as I understand right to be. I get it wrong, I'm sure, as often as I get it right.
Gurdjieff said that what you are describing is the life of the "good householder" They accept their responsibilities towards their family and friends and do right as they understand it. They are opposed by tramps (who put down everything as relative) and lunatics arguing about saving the world. The good householder by what he does progresses slowly towards conscious evolution while the tramps and lunatics, appearing intelligent, just turn in circles.

The good householder is often looked down upon by tramps and lunatics but are on the right track. Don't lose it.
Well, I don't know about my bein' a good householder, or a good anything, really. My tramp days are behind me, but I've been known to lean into bein' a lunatic pretty hard with my natural rights minarchy notions (though, my last big show in that area kinda dampened my passion a bit). I don't know Gurdjieff except superficially. Did a little readin' this afternoon on him and the tramp, lunatic, householder, and hasnamuss. As I say, I've just scratched the surface. At the very least, I've added some (sub)categories to my own ideas about the slaver and the free man.

👍
Henry is not a theist. Henry is not an atheist.
If I knew where Henry was coming from, maybe I could reply.


.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sun Feb 13, 2022 12:48 am
by henry quirk
Jay,

Here ya go, from just up-thread...
henry quirk wrote: Sat Feb 12, 2022 2:59 am Nick,

Could you back up for a moment. Am I wrong to assume you are a Deist and as such do not see any personal Gods interacting with humanity. I am the same way and believe our source and the source of consciousness is beyond the limits of time and space and what creates the material contents of consciousness within time and space. The Son in the image of God is within creation serving as an intermediary between the father and Man. That is why the Son and the Cross are the essence of Christianity. What they have provided makes conscious evolution possible. But how is a personal God part Deism unless you believe the Father and the Son are the same?

So if you believe God is concerned with individuals, what is the deist God concept you refer to?


Yeah, let me explain...

Like any vanilla deist, I don't believe God is directly, personally, involved in Reality. I have a couple of reasons why I think this is the case (which we can talk about, if you like).

Unlike the vanilla deist: I don't believe God is disinterested. Man has reason, free will, and conscience. Conscience -- to be dramatic about it -- is God's will or purpose inscribed into our souls. We haven't been abandoned: we've been tasked. As free wills, we each can choose to ignore that task, but that's on us, as individuals, not Him.

So, God works in the world, thru each of us, as each of us agrees to let Him.

It's a peculiar take on deism, yeah.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sun Feb 13, 2022 4:12 pm
by Lacewing
Nick_A wrote: Sun Feb 06, 2022 8:04 pm Question for you Lace: Is there a right way of thinking? We know there are a multitude of wrong ways producing wrong results and the opposite of our intent. They even produce wars. But is there theoretically a right way of thinking that can allow a person to leave "the Ship of Fools" described by Plato?
I think there are many ways that are 'right' and work -- whereas defining 'a singular right way' is a contrived, self-serving notion, and is wrong.
Nick_A wrote: Sun Feb 06, 2022 8:04 pmIf there is no logical way to reason and all we live by is the duality of subjective associative thought or opinions, it is better to admit it, get some good scotch, and just go down with the ship. It makes no difference.
Here's the difference. Understanding that there are many options/paths need not result in one deciding (therefore) that 'nothing matters', rather one can see that there is much to work with. Many options/paths does not diminish life, it expands the potential. Only people who need to attach their ego/identity to something are insistent about defining 'one true path'. Why would the Universe and life be so limited and small as that?
Nick_A wrote: Sun Feb 06, 2022 8:04 pmBut what if there is a quality of reason that makes it possible to leave the ship of fools, to inwardly awaken
There are lots of ways, and many people do it to varying degrees and consistency. Why would it need to be a certain way?
Nick_A wrote: Sun Feb 06, 2022 8:04 pma quality of reason that could unite objective facts with universal values we fight so strongly to reject?
The story you use does not represent objective facts and universal values.
Nick_A wrote: Sun Feb 06, 2022 8:04 pmIsn't a real man or woman one who has this aim for their life rather than the one who lives by subjective self justifying facts and subjective values?
Yet, you are claiming that your self-justifying facts and subjective values (about the 'correct aim') are somehow objective and universal. And it appears that you envision that your path of 'leaving the ship of fools' must be the one, true path. A lot of people make such claims about their own beliefs. So, how about if we ask what you (or anyone) gains from such claims, which say that others cannot be right unless they share specific thinking? Isn't that thinking, itself, another manifestation of the 'ship of fools'?
Nick_A wrote: Sun Feb 06, 2022 8:04 pmAre there such people who have transcended the world of opinions and experienced reality or freedom from Plato's Cave?
Sure! Can they do it constantly or stop experiencing human limitations? Probably not. Must they all think or believe the same way? Surely not.
Nick_A wrote: Sun Feb 06, 2022 8:04 pmMust our species as a whole just go down with the ship carrying the illusion that he is making progress?
Do you think that the only kind of progress is something that aligns with what you think and believe? Maybe the scope is bigger than that. Maybe awareness continually expands by exploring beyond particular ideas and paths? Maybe there's more awareness in loving and accepting than in fearing and condemning?

Are there ways of transcending common thinking and of representing broader quality and potential than any singular narrative? Sure! A sign of truth (I think) is in allowing and acknowledging what we don't (cannot) know... especially beyond ourselves, and how we imagine it must apply to others. There is much greater at work (surely!) than any of our individual viewpoints.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sun Feb 13, 2022 9:20 pm
by Nick_A
"When one realizes one is asleep, at that moment one is already half-awake." - P.D. Ouspensky

Lacewing
Yet, you are claiming that your self-justifying facts and subjective values (about the 'correct aim') are somehow objective and universal. And it appears that you envision that your path of 'leaving the ship of fools' must be the one, true path. A lot of people make such claims about their own beliefs. So, how about if we ask what you (or anyone) gains from such claims, which say that others cannot be right unless they share specific thinking? Isn't that thinking, itself, another manifestation of the 'ship of fools'?
This is the crux of our disagreement. Reason is a process rather than justifying a conclusion based on imagination.
From Rodney Collin’s book: The Theory of Celestial Influence:

"In our attempt to reconcile the inner and outer world, however, we do come up against a very real difficulty, which must be faced. This difficulty is connected with the problem of reconciling different 'methods of knowing'.

Man has two ways of studying the universe. The first is by induction: he examines phenomena, classifies them, and attempts to infer laws and principles from them. This is the method generally used by science. The second is by deduction: having perceived or had revealed or discovered certain general laws and principles, he attempts to deduce the application of these laws in various studies and in life. This is the method generally used by religions.. The first method begins with 'facts' and attempts to reach 'laws'. The second method begins with 'laws' and attempts to reach 'facts'.

These two methods belong to the working of different human functions. The first is the method of the ordinary logical mind, which is permanently available to us. the second derives from a potential function in man, which is ordinarily inactive for lack of nervous energy of sufficient intensity, and which we may call higher mental function This function on rare occasions of its operation, reveals to man laws in action, he sees the whole phenomenal world as the product of laws.

All true formulations of universal laws derive recently or remotely from the working of this higher function, somewhere and in some man. At the same time, for the application and understanding of the laws revealed in the long stretches of time and culture when such revelation is not available, man has to rely on the ordinary logical mind."
There is a psychological path that begins with subjective opinions and concludes with the experience of Plato's forms which by definition includes all opinions as one. A person born from above initially experiences this path and begins to verify it through deductive reason and intuition. He sees that without this awareness, he is asleep in Plato's cave. A person who hasn't experienced this connection is limited to horizontal dualistic secular reason while those experiencing awareness of the forms not only reasons through inductive reason but verifies its value through vertical deductive reason. Inductive reason reveals facts while vertical deductive reason reveals values. IMO the person capable of both inductive and deductive reason (objective facts and objective values) when they become balanced, is worthy of the term MAN and can leave the prison of Plato's Cave

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 12:25 pm
by Belinda
Nick wrote:
IMO the person capable of both inductive and deductive reason (objective facts and objective values) when they become balanced, is worthy of the term MAN and can leave the prison of Plato's Cave
And should such persons make the laws that the chained slaves have to live with?

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 2:34 pm
by Alexis Jacobi
Belinda wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 12:25 pm Nick wrote:
IMO the person capable of both inductive and deductive reason (objective facts and objective values) when they become balanced, is worthy of the term MAN and can leave the prison of Plato's Cave
And should such persons make the laws that the chained slaves have to live with?
But what are those 'laws'? On one hand (I gather) you suggest that consciousness and awareness are bound by legal, social and cultural laws (as law is normally defined). But my understanding of Plato, and thus Plato's Cave and the larger sense of it, involves the understanding that if man is bound, it is not so much surrounding law that binds him, though that is certainly an aspect, but rather issues of awareness and self-realization. So in Plato (cf the Seventh Epistle) the issue is not exclusively jurisprudential, but philosophical-spiritual.

However, you are right that in a sense those who are aware of the meaning of entrapment in the situation described by Plato in his metaphor, and as did Plato himself, must describe, and do describe, the ways and means out of entrapment. Again in the Seventh Epistle there is as much discussion of the political system as abusive tyranny -- which must be overcome, overthrown and renovated -- as there is of what Plato considered to be the object of philosophy : an internal event [341c]
There does not exist, nor will there ever exist, any treatise of mine dealing therewith. For it does not at all admit of verbal expression like other studies, but, as a result of continued application to the subject itself and communion therewith, it is brought to birth in the soul on a sudden, as light that is kindled by a leaping spark, and thereafter it nourishes itself.
Now, in my study of Christianity, from a Catholic angle (which is the real and true angle from which research should begin and effectively can only begin), I clearly discern that if there is a method enunciated and explained, the function and purpose of the methodology is, in fact, to liberate the entrapped soul. Essentially, the purpose of liturgy is to 'lift up' that one who is bound down into entrapment which is to say trapped in sin. And sin (in my view) must be defined as all that keeps one bound down. I do not think there is any more true and accurate statement about what Christianity is or what it proposes as what I have just explained. Again, it is also expressed in the 16th chapter of the Bhagavad-Gita: we face a duality. We either make a choice to align ourselves with upward ascending currents; or we do nothing; or we align with currents that go down. All of these involve the will.

Now one interesting thing is that when one considers the moralists and the ethicists that expound a Christian philosophy, one must simultaneously consider and talk about those who resist, counter, object to, create arguments against, and in general oppose the project of ascent. That is where the notion of 'rebellion' arises. So from a Platonic philosophical perspective, which is also a political perspective, the social structures and the jurisprudential systems must be examined carefully and rationally. And they must be renovated and overturned if they are inhibitive to all that is conducive to social and spiritual development. Is there any more clear message in Plato? The two are not divided off from each other, they run parallel.

Just as the City is (potentially) undermined by malefactors, which is of course what political corruption entails, so there is a correspondence to the corruption that goes on in an individual -- in any one of us. In fact we must I think start from the premise that *corruption exists in us*. And our individual and personal corruption has ramifications. But then so does our reformation, our self-improvement.

My experience examining the more old-school Catholic-Christian doctrine is that it focuses on the individual and proposes to the individual that there are ways to live that liberate and free-up; and there are ways to live that do the opposite. It is a question of being exposed, conceptually and intellectually, to the entire problem. The thing is that it all has to be designed to the understanding and the strength and capacity of the lower common denominators. And that is where *legal constraint* enters the picture. Just as a person must become aware of the jurisprudential law and social regulations, so on another level must that person become aware, at the very least, of the consequences of errors, bad choices and sins on other levels.

So if Man is seen, and indeed how can Man not be seen? as a creature who in social situations is in need of all manner of different restraints, defined limits, defined sense of duty and obligation, as well as defined consequences for violating the rules, it of course logically follows that the same applies to man's spiritual world, to man's inner world. The law must be defined. But who will do it? Who can do it?

There has to be a figure of authority. And the authority has to be based on reasoning. And reasoning, in this sense, is based on long familiarity with the myriad ways that people can and will go astray. And the reasoning is also based on the possibility of grasping transcendental principles. This is very basic stuff.

Except that we must -- and this is my opinion -- accept and understand that we are in times of revolutionary nihilism (a term employed by Eugene Rose). What does that mean? Well, that is of course where the real conversation takes place. It has to do with overturning 'rules and regulations'. It has to do with 'undermining rational structures'. It has to do with undermining authority and also hierarchies that have developed in which philosophically oriented men have defined why *law* has validity and what function it serves.

Now the other part of this is that *modern culture* with all of its systems, technology, persuasive tools and platforms -- really the entire spectacle of our modern world -- offers to the soul an escape from what previously were the defined and accepted limits of what consciousness should apply itself to. We are now on the threshold, literally! of the Metaverse. A metaverse is forming, and perhaps has been formed, around us. And the first probes, as it were, are being inserted into our physical and psychic selves. The question is: Who accurately sees what is going on? Who accurately and fairly describes it? And if they can describe it, what do they recommend as a way to, let's say, counter it?

So here again we go full circle. We are now back again at the beginning. The issue is man's entrapment and what it means to be entrapped. And right alongside that question is that of What does it mean to be *liberated*?

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 3:09 pm
by Alexis Jacobi
Nick_A wrote: Sun Feb 06, 2022 8:04 pmMust our species as a whole just go down with the ship carrying the illusion that he is making progress?
Lacewing wrote: Sun Feb 13, 2022 4:12 pmDo you think that the only kind of progress is something that aligns with what you think and believe? Maybe the scope is bigger than that. Maybe awareness continually expands by exploring beyond particular ideas and paths? Maybe there's more awareness in loving and accepting than in fearing and condemning?

Are there ways of transcending common thinking and of representing broader quality and potential than any singular narrative? Sure! A sign of truth (I think) is in allowing and acknowledging what we don't (cannot) know... especially beyond ourselves, and how we imagine it must apply to others. There is much greater at work (surely!) than any of our individual viewpoints.
See, the way I look at Lacewings philosophy, insofar as it is a defined position, is through an interpretive lens of a particular sort. Lacewing objects (I gather) to the effort to attempt to locate the reasons for her choices, for her statements and recommendations, through application of critical tools. Lacewing wants to make certain statements which, of course, must also reveal that they are connected with absolute principles. But, she undermines here own certainties when she denies, as she seems to time and again, that absolute principles exist.

In order to make sense of what Lacewing says, and also what she is recommending, one has to *back-track* into the world of idea. And I suggest that one must attempt to locate her ideas, her recommendations, within declarations of principle. The attempt is made, inadvertently, to define these principles, and yet they are as slippery and hard to pin down as a greased seal.

Always there is the *maybe*. Maybe this, maybe that. It is as if she says There is no way for you to define any sort of rational solidity because *maybe* the principles upon which you are constructing that edifice are limited and there must be (mustn't there? always with question marks) *something more*, *something beyond* -- but this is never defined! Because what stands outside of definition cannot be defined. It is a proposition that really has no value. Now, if the proposition is defined, then it can enter the conversation as it were.

How would things turn out if, say, one converted this philosophy into a pedagogy? If you try to run it through in the mind one sees, I think, why it can't really function.
"Well you know, children, that we have developed rules and regulations and such, which are based on 'things we think and believe' and have determined to be true, but maybe these are not really true? maybe there is 'more'? So anything you think is true, may not in fact be true..."
You could go on in an extended parody along these lines. But it can't work. You have to teach children that reason exists and that reason deals with principles. The principles have to be defined, and there is no way not to define principles. And once this is done one has a platform upon which to think, and then rational consideration can take place. But then, after doing this, and after gaining a result from a child, you then say
"But Johnny *maybe* there is really more to it; *maybe* there is another kind of progress and something that contradicts or expands with what you think and believe?"
I guess this would send the poor kid back into the 'defining principles phase' and then into the *reasoning phase* all over again -- but then what if the same, solid, rational answer comes back again?
"No teacher, there is a defined bedrock here and I have rationally explained it to you. I used the method that you taught me and I have arrived at a conclusion". Teacher, I would suggest to you that in fact a sign of truth is in allowing and acknowledging that we can indeed know."
So, by denying that truth is even possible it is here (I propose) that the operative aspect of this sophistic philosophy is revealed. It is an aspect of nihilism that denies that there are true things. The deviation (from truth) must be sought out and confronted here. It negates truth in this sense. And eventually it can arm itself in such a way that it undermines, absolutely, the possibility of knowing.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 3:36 pm
by Alexis Jacobi
promethean75 wrote: Sat Feb 12, 2022 1:33 am "More important: do you know what you are?"
Send in the Clowns

And here is a Keraoke-ready version!

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 5:48 pm
by Lacewing
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 3:09 pm
Lacewing wrote: Sun Feb 13, 2022 4:12 pmAre there ways of transcending common thinking and of representing broader quality and potential than any singular narrative? Sure! A sign of truth (I think) is in allowing and acknowledging what we don't (cannot) know... especially beyond ourselves, and how we imagine it must apply to others. There is much greater at work (surely!) than any of our individual viewpoints.
See, the way I look at Lacewings philosophy, insofar as it is a defined position, is through an interpretive lens of a particular sort.
There's a difference between utilizing foundations as appropriate and burying oneself in one as if it were a cement block, as you appear inclined to do.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 3:09 pmLacewing objects (I gather) to the effort to attempt to locate the reasons for her choices, for her statements and recommendations, through application of critical tools.
Your 'critical tools' are skewed to suit you. I've clearly provided a great deal of explanation for why I think and say what I do about all sorts of things. You don't accept it. That's your limitation and lack of understanding.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 3:09 pmLacewing wants to make certain statements which, of course, must also reveal that they are connected with absolute principles.
Seriously... can you not function without 'absolute' principles?
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 3:09 pmBut, she undermines here own certainties when she denies, as she seems to time and again, that absolute principles exist.
Are you not able to utilize and feel certainty about something in a particular moment, and then shift when/as needed for another moment? How rigid you must be!
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 3:09 pm If you try to run it through in the mind one sees, I think, why it can't really function.
It is functioning all the time for everyone to various degrees. I'm simply acknowledging it. Whereas, you are wanting to pretend that you can pin things down to a specific set of this or that, which you can claim to know (and know 'better' than others). Further, you must pretend that it's impossible to function without your beliefs and knowledge, because if you admit that such is not necessary to be effective and truthful, then you have to admit that you don't really 'know' anything, and have never really 'known' anything, and so you've been wrong about your adamant declarations, and you've been a fool.

Here's an important thing to consider: We all are fools and it's no big deal. Have some compassion for yourself and everyone else, and just allow it. Once you stop erecting a statue to your imaginary eternal ego, more potential opens up. And it really works very well! You stop fighting and start flowing. You might not imagine how well this can work! It's nature! Extraordinary... without man mucking it up.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 3:09 pm So, by denying that truth is even possible
What is being denied is that you own it. There are MANY truths to work with!

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 6:00 pm
by Nick_A
Belinda wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 12:25 pm Nick wrote:
IMO the person capable of both inductive and deductive reason (objective facts and objective values) when they become balanced, is worthy of the term MAN and can leave the prison of Plato's Cave
And should such persons make the laws that the chained slaves have to live with?
Yes. Philosopher kings should rule the world but they have all been killed off. They cannot remain alive in the world of darkness consumed by the lust for power. This is why freedom and American principles and values are the best alternative. Philosopher kings is a noble ideal but impossible for the reality of the human condition

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosoph ... %20useless.
Until philosophers are kings, or the kings and princes of this world have the spirit and power of philosophy ... cities will never have rest from their evils,—no, nor the human race, as I believe,—and then only will this our State have a possibility of life and behold the light of day.[2]

Socrates clarifies this comment by distinguishing between true and false philosophers. The true philosopher (or "lover of wisdom") is one who loves "the truth in each thing", as opposed to those who only love the things themselves.[3] This is a reference to Plato's belief that all particular things are only shadows of eternal Forms. Only the philosopher, therefore, is qualified to rule, as only the philosopher has knowledge of the absolute truth, and is able to apply this knowledge for the good of the state
Since Plato's Republic also represents the nature of human being or the individual, it really is only the individual who can evolve to the philosopher king in themselves. The problem is that it is too disruptive for society to tolerate and can easily be killed off by something called "EXPERTS" in the art of justifying self importance

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 6:33 pm
by Nick_A
Alexis
Now, in my study of Christianity, from a Catholic angle (which is the real and true angle from which research should begin and effectively can only begin), I clearly discern that if there is a method enunciated and explained, the function and purpose of the methodology is, in fact, to liberate the entrapped soul. Essentially, the purpose of liturgy is to 'lift up' that one who is bound down into entrapment which is to say trapped in sin. And sin (in my view) must be defined as all that keeps one bound down. I do not think there is any more true and accurate statement about what Christianity is or what it proposes as what I have just explained. Again, it is also expressed in the 16th chapter of the Bhagavad-Gita: we face a duality. We either make a choice to align ourselves with upward ascending currents; or we do nothing; or we align with currents that go down. All of these involve the will.
Yet it is secular Catholic morality which prevents the upward ascending currents. What were these people aware of that so many have forgotten?
"There is no tyranny more ferocious than the tyranny of morality. Everything is sacrificed to it." Ouspensky

"To set up as a standard of public morality a notion which can neither be defined nor conceived is to open the door to every kind of tyranny." Simone Weil.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 7:12 pm
by Alexis Jacobi
Lacewing wrote: Mon Feb 14, 2022 5:48 pm Your 'critical tools' are skewed to suit you. I've clearly provided a great deal of explanation for why I think and say what I do about all sorts of things. You don't accept it. That's your limitation and lack of understanding.
It does not bother me that you say thus-and-such, or any particular thing, about what I express to you (really more in relation to you), and the reason I stick with this thread and the conversation generally is of course what I am trying to define and then express. The way I see things this activity, what I am attempting, is a way out of the nihilism trap. While I cannot say that I am out of that trap, I can say that I believe I have some access to 1) the fact that it is essential to do so for spiritual survival, and 2) that an outline has been provided.

In relation to what you wrote here -- again you are welcome to make any assertion you wish to but you must also be able to demonstrate, here in the presence of your peers, that what you are asserting is really true -- you say "Your 'critical tools' are skewed to suit you". But this begs the question: What are the proper critical tools? You imply that we can access critical tools -- ones that are not 'skewed' as you say. And you structure arguments, or you try to, which require certain defined principles. So I assume that when you employ critical tools that you believe that your tools are the right ones? Or how shall I think about those you use?

I do not agree with you that the critical tools that I work with (or recognize as proper, or admire and emulate) are skewed tools. But it is not impossible for me to understand that people can, and do, use principled declarations as a cover, let's say, for egotistical and of course sophistic ends. But really the important thing is to define 'critical tools'. But that means delving into the techniques of good reasoning and, of course, non-contradiction.

You contradict yourself all the time and do not see that you do it!

Have you really "provided a great deal of explanation for why I think and say what I do" in a necessarily convincing manner? No, I would say that you have not. But why would I focus on your thought-errors particularly? Well, I explain time and again : the reasoning you employ, and the will that stands behind the reasoning and animates it, is deeply connected to *nihilistic currents* that can be and need to be, exposed to the light of day. That is the reason why we engage in these conversations: to make clarifying statements.

So as I say I have no personal issue with you (you seem to react personally though) and I am more interested in *the larger ideas* and the encompassing situation.
Seriously ... can you not function without 'absolute' principles?
I cannot, and you cannot, operate coherently without defined, absolute principles. The issue, the question, has to do with either clarifying them and highlighting them, or obscuring and muddying them.
Are you not able to utilize and feel certainty about something in a particular moment, and then shift when/as needed for another moment? How rigid you must be!
The operative word here is *feel*. Philosophical definitions depend on and are built not on feelings but on sound ideas. And sound ideas are based on a structure of defined principles. There is no way around this Lacewing! though it is obvious that you struggle, epically, in this area. You seem not to be able to see with clarity that what you *feel* about something does not determine if it is true. How what is true is arrived at comes about through other processes.

What you are describing -- though I am chary to put it in such direct terms -- is a classically feminine way of reasoning. What does it resolve to? I cannot say exactly but I do not think that 'feeling' is the proper foundation for philosophical assertion.

But let's cut to the chase. What you are opposed to, in essence, is the strict structure that necessarily operates in Christian philosophy and religion. These are the foundational rules that have been established by those invested with authority, and authority gained from deep consideration and also experience. Certainly if I were to use the term *revealed religion* it would provoke a crisis in you because, it seems, you cannot abide the notion of something absolute, something defined and certain.

So as I propose it is more interesting to examine why this is, and how it has come about. And as I say -- I think it is true -- we are in an age in which masses of people are in rebellion to a set of structured rules. Those rules have been defined in theological argument and as such they are the Authority that is resisted tooth-and-nail. But it is one thing to, say, resist some improper or constraining legalistic assertion or rule, and quite another to undermine Authority altogether.
It is functioning all the time for everyone to various degrees. I'm simply acknowledging it.
Now with this I certainly agree. I would say that people generally are been mis-trained in the use of reason. Their reasoning skills and their processes have been corrupted. Usually by *desire*. That is, what they wish to be true or desire to be true. And this is where *feeling* enters in. A child wants what a child wants and cannot reason the issue through. And children use extremely opportunistic and feeling-based arguments in efforts to defeat the necessary reasoned arguments of those who they feel constrain their freedom.

I also acknowledge what you acknowledge and I am trying to establish a base through which a counter-proposal is defined.
Further, you must pretend that it's impossible to function without your beliefs and knowledge, because if you admit that such is not necessary to be effective and truthful, then you have to admit that you don't really 'know' anything, and have never really 'known' anything, and so you've been wrong about your adamant declarations, and you've been a fool.
I am glad that I did not write this sentence because if I did I would have to assume responsibility for defending it. It is filled with so many errors and contradictions that this would be impossible, and I'd feel embarrassed . . .

It is not possible to function without a knowledge-base. But if you deny that knowing is possible, you have at that point, effectively, jettisoned yourself from the conversation as well as from reasonable argument. If this really is your position, you have undermined yourself right at the very start.

It is absolutely necessary to have solid knowledge, and knowledge backed by reasoning that you can enunciate clearly, in order to be truthful, and thus also to be effective. So again the issue is defining the principles and the proper ground.
...then you have to admit that you don't really 'know' anything, and have never really 'known' anything, and so you've been wrong about your adamant declarations, and you've been a fool.
If I translate this it makes more sense.
You are saying that you cannot know anything, and that you do not know anything, and that knowledge is not attainable. You know nothing now and you've never known anything, and you are therefore wrong about your most *adamant declarations*! Thus, because this is so, you have (according to your own reasoning) been a fool and are now carrying on like one.
In order to get out of this trap you are going to have to go back to the beginning and rework and reestablish your *first principles*. Otherwise, effectively, you're screwed . . .

This is a tough juncture.
What is being denied is that you own it. There are MANY truths to work with!
This brings you back into the same confused circle, a somewhat vicious circle, that results in unreason. [Nonsense, absurdity].

While I understand that your issue seems to be with Authority and Structures of Authority, I think some part of your error is to have personalized those authorities. If a truth is defined as a truth it is true not because of the person who holds the truth, but because it is true in a transcendental sense. The reference is to ideas that are not owned nor are they invented. They exist.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2022 7:13 pm
by henry quirk
lace,

There are MANY truths to work with!

Okay. Give us a list: no fewer than five, no more than ten.