I have been struggling for a number of years now with the issue and the question of what I would call a modern 'fall'. I will try to explain what I mean. Just recently, reading through various titles by Basil Willey, I noticed that his earlier titles were written as if communicating with an audience prepared to understand his theses. Intelligent, dense, somewhat complex sentences and paragraphs, a presentation of ideas that requires a persevering effort but certainly worth that effort.
'Seventeenth Century Background' was published in 1934 for example. It is a study that requires an intellectual investment but with a bit of effort it is accessible. 'Christianity Past and Present', 1952, is similar but I sensed that it represented the beginning stages of writing to an audience losing its background in the topic.
'Religion Today', 1969, seems almost a plea to an audience with little or no relationship to the question and is an attempt to speak to people who have come under the influence of other ideas, or who have 'broken continuity' with the Occidental relationship to ideas and to what, historically, has made the Occident the Occident. It reads like the beginning of a plea - a useless project overall - to people who have lost the desire to grasp the importance of the topics he explores, and to whom you have to provide enticements.
There are for example collage courses titles 'Religion 101' and 'Psychology 101' for those who are coming in to an idea-world they do not have experience with. The idea is to bring them up to speed at least to the degree necessary to proceed further. 'Religion Today' could be described as a title for one heading out the door, for one beginning a descent away from Idea and comprehension and a certain fineness of intellectual capacity and sensitivity, but the question I'd ask is 'Away from what' and 'Toward or to what'?
While on the one had the Sixties represented an expansion and a delving deeper (?) it also seems to represent a falling away and a loss. The postwar era is the time when a huge class of person entered the university cycle, but also the time when a popular will (a child's will?) began to assert itself and to say 'No!' and to resist the hierarchical establishment. Now, one would no longer receive top-down, one would delve oneself, even when 'unprepared', and report back to one's elders and peers what one had 'discovered'. It is through this and of course much else (so much more) that one begins to trace the process of 'breaking continuity' and of a disruption in the 'conceptual pathways' to understand the Ideas that have 'lived' in the Occidental body and animated it.
I will rather cruelly refer to Henry here as an example of the 'outcome'. We have to be willing to be a little hard in order to make a point. No interest in, and no inner capacity, to sense the importance of higher or finer ideas. Allow me to say that throughout this forum, even among those who really should know better and give evidence of a finer intellectual preparation, there is almost zero. Zero! Take poor Hobbes as an example. A teacher - at least according to him though it seems incredible given that he struggles to write a coherent sentence - and whose background is, supposedly, the History of Ideas. And he understands nothing, and he has next to no discourse. So bear with me before you think I am just being mean: I suggest that today, and quite generally, yet pervasively, we are surrounded by people who have attended University, who have a four year background and sometimes longer, but who yet stand outside of the Occidental intellectual canon! They have come up to the frontier of it, the outer surface, but they are very much outside it.
Sadly, we are all 'outcomes' of these processes of degeneration. Breakdowns in continuity, in intellectual links between disciplines, in conceptual pathways, such that it represents a genuine struggle to reclaim the territory, to make it 'ours' again. However, when one has left that *world* it is not so easy to come back into it. In fact it is quite difficult. This means that it simply won't happen, not on any scale. *The World* (and I mean the entertainment world, the world of noise, the world of shifting sights and endless modifications, but especially the more or less pure, physical and sensual world (pornography to put it in direct terms), is the *world* that people prefer to live in, and which dominates their perception. Thus 'life' shifts from a life within finer sensibilities and that fruit, so to speak, to a 'life' lived in brute sensation. And the person who lives in brute sensation goes from one sensation to another in complete incomprehension of what 'higher sentiment' can mean and should mean.
Now, here is a peculiar thought:
Creatures arise in Nature and are expressions of Nature. They are bound by Nature, and there is no will in them that would allow them to do anything that is not directly determined by Nature. One cannot, in respect to Nature, speak of 'freedom' or 'free choice' nor essentially of 'idea' and anything else by which and through which we are 'human beings'. A huge part of every aspect of what has been spoken of in these pages over the last couple of months, and which has not been at all understood! is to be discovered in this area:
The first question, the forst topic, is the 'freedom of the will'. Man is certainly ensconced in Nature and is subject to Nature (this is I personally think the locus of the Christian, but really it is a universal idea, of 'sin' 'evil' and 'satan'), so allow me to say that it is Nature that is understood as man's enemy! Why? Because Nature is unfree and determined and there is no 'thought' in Nature. In man
Idea comes into the picture, and a contrary will, and the possibility of both employing Nature to benefits (channeling), and also to
opposing Nature. And here we come, I suggest, to an essential core. But you'll have to allow your mind to be bent a little bit, and to be pulled in to a zone where - evidently - you do not wish to go. It is speculative (on my part) but not inconsiderable.
'Jesus Christ' represents in a pure symbolical form the entrance of the
possibility of the pure idea of freedom. This is meant at the moral level but also at a group or perhaps 'cluster' of levels in which are found all that is best and highest in man's possibilities. Again, Nature is, by intuitive understanding (which understanding is in this sense a 'divine act' if we really wished to be accurate), a realm of completely determined movement of energy and matter. It simply cycles and recycles energy and matter in endless mutations of pattern. And yet in us we have - somehow - come into the realm of mind, of spirit, of language, of concept. And yet we conceive at even a higher level, perhaps at an absolute level, the possibility of 'the most high'. What is this? What is being talked about?
At the Platonic level I suggest we have the best means to grasp it intellectually, yet I will suggest that at a, shall we say, truer level, or at the experienced level, at the level of the 'total man', one can only approach the Meaning here in a spiritual sense. Meaning, you can't approach Nature on Nature's terms because Nature is pure determinism and is thoughtless and non-moral. What is meant by 'spiritual' is that, within oneself, in one's own spirit, and in a relationship to *something* about which one has no comprehension, one enters a relationship, and toward which one cannot wilfully act (determine and control) but from which one must be willing to receive. This is where all the submissive rhetorical imagery enters in, which has been taken to absurd but not incomprehensible levels of piety and against which many, myself included, recoil.
And here is the supreme stumbling block:
To become knowledgeable in *that world* - and I will say that intellectual knowledge is a lower but in no sense insignificant rung - requires an uncomfortable surrender. On one hand it is quite obviously 'the natural man', and the man of 'terrestrial will', and in this sense the wilful child who brings himself to the point of flexibility or receptivity to new understanding possibilities, but too also requires a willingness to be led out of the
captivity of Nature, but Nature as I have carefully (begun to) define it.
So, the first order for the understanding is to entertain that
such things are possible. I would further suggest that this is what 'revelation' means in essence. And it is in response to 'revelation' - the awakening of understanding - where the possibility of remorse as opposed to mere regret (a significant difference) enters the picture: One becomes aware of one's condition and of what conditions one. The possibility of remorse (sentiment and idea that function together through a 'new' consciousness) is the tone or perhaps the note or the 'song' that is heard and which leads one to 'repentance'.
But before one can even begin to understand what 'repentance' is, can mean, should mean, one has to I think understand it in a very different sense: As awareness of the condition we find ourselves in. Human consciousness struggles between two poles, doesn't it? The purely natural and determined pole, and another pole which we do not really know how to define. Is it the 'moral' pole? Is it the pole to which transcendence refers? Is it 'escape' from Nature? Is it 'becoming natural' all over again, or more purely? (But of course it has to be said that at a simpler level 'repentance' is a realisation, within consciousness, that leads into a process of self-reconstruction).
Henry? Are you still here? 'We have seen the enemy and it is us' ...
