[quote="Veritas Aequitas" post_id=654311 time=1688710254 user_id=7896]
[quote=Advocate post_id=654111 time=1688624410 user_id=15238]
[quote="Veritas Aequitas" post_id=649133 time=1686968943 user_id=7896]
Philosophical Realism deny the existence of moral facts, thus morality cannot be objective.
[list][b]Philosophical Realism[/b] ....... is the view that a certain kind of thing (like numbers, morality, or the physical world) has mind-independent existence, i.e. that it exists even in the absence of any mind perceiving it or that its existence is not just a mere appearance in the eye of the beholder.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_realism[/list]
There is an inherent evolutionary default of external-ness or mind-independence critical for basic survival.
But Philosophical Realists cling to this default as a dogmatic ideology as the [b]most real[/b] which is absurd and illusory.
Philosophical realists are insisting in taking an ASSUMPTION as really real in reality.
Here is one argument [among others] demonstrating why philosophical realism is unrealistic.
[list]1. Reality as a WHOLE is all-there-is.
2. A part cannot be independent of its Whole.
3. Humans [body, brain and mind] are intricately part and parcel of reality.
4. Thus, reality cannot be independent of Humans [body, brain and mind].[/list]
Therefore, Philosophical Realism which claim reality [things in reality] is mind-independent is absurd.
Views?
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Mind is a metaphor for the patterns in the brain. All things exist as a pattern in a mind and have a neural correlate. Whether they have a physical referent is a separate question.
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All terms within a language is subject to 'meaning indeterminacy"
[list]In linguistics and literary studies, the term indeterminacy refers to the instability of meaning, the uncertainty of reference, and the variations in interpretations of grammatical forms and categories in any natural language.
As David A. Swinney has observed, "Indeterminacy exists at essentially every descriptive level of word, sentence, and discourse analysis" (Understanding Word and Sentence, 1991).
https://www.thoughtco.com/indeterminacy ... rm-1691054[/list]
In my case, what is mind is this typical meaning;
[list]The [b]mind[/b] (adjective form: mental) is that which thinks, imagines, remembers, wills, and senses, or is the set of faculties responsible for such phenomena.[2][3][4]
The mind is also associated with experiencing perception, pleasure and pain, belief, desire, intention, and emotion.
The mind can include conscious and non-conscious states as well as sensory and non-sensory experiences.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind[/list]
The above mind [as defined] can be reducible to its neural correlates which are neurons in action within a process which is its physical referent.
Surely it is undeniable all neural activities are reducible to their physical neurons as the physical referent?
What is physical [nothing to do with physicalism] is that which can be verified and justified via Physics and other sciences.
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The neuronal patterns are a correlate, not a referent except in the case of "neural patterns".