Why Physicalism is Wrong

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RCSaunders
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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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bahman wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 11:57 am Consciousness is an attribute of mind given the definition of mind, essence of any being with ability to experience, decide and cause.
Whose definition? All higher organisms are conscious, in that they consciously perceive their environment and internal states, but they do not have minds. The mind is an unique attribute of human consciousness identified by the attributes of volition (the ability and necessity to consciously choose all behavior), intellect (the ability and necessity to acquire and store verbal knowledge), and rationality, (the ability and necessity to reason, ie, ask and answer question and make judgements).

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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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RCSaunders wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 4:31 pm
bahman wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 11:57 am Consciousness is an attribute of mind given the definition of mind, essence of any being with ability to experience, decide and cause.
Whose definition? All higher organisms are conscious, in that they consciously perceive their environment and internal states, but they do not have minds. The mind is an unique attribute of human consciousness identified by the attributes of volition (the ability and necessity to consciously choose all behavior), intellect (the ability and necessity to acquire and store verbal knowledge), and rationality, (the ability and necessity to reason, ie, ask and answer question and make judgements).

Randy
All organisms have mind. What you are suggesting as attributes of mind, intellect and rationality, in fact are rooted in complexity of brain.
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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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Arising_uk wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 2:43 pm I think I was puzzled by the 'reimaging' idea as if what happens in our bodies is a simulation of physical existence then it, to my thought, means it does not necessarily have to be what the 'it' is but if it's an emulation then it is what it is, if that makes sense?
I take the blame for that confusion. "Reimaging," was not the best word. Remember, my premise is that the physical is what we are directly conscious of (perceive), and all that we can perceive. To explain why that is true even of dreams, imagination, and hallucinations, since the such perceptions cannot be perceptions of sensory "data" provided by the external and internal neurological systems, they must be provided by sensory "data" stored in memory (the physical brain). At the very beginning of my discussion I pointed out that it is impossible for someone to imagine or dream an apple if they have never seen one.
Arising_uk wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 2:43 pm I'm also puzzled how you have perception as consciousness by dint of this body but consciousness not physically explicable?
The "body" provides the means of perception, but cannot produce the conscious perception itself. I might be able to illustrate this using sight as an example.

Physiologically, sight begins with the eyes which, by means of the eyes' lenses, focus a miniature image of the scene we are looking at (though upside down) on the retinas. The rods and cones of the retinas stimulated by the light focused on them transmit the visual information of that image by means of the optic nerves to the visual cortex of the brain.

Neurologists have successfully analyzed many of the events in the brain related to vision. There is a fairly good description of that here, and another here, if you are interested. One thing to notice is that all processing of visual information consists of a multitude of separate events, none of which describes or explains the actual conscious experience we call seeing.

Obviously, it is the physical neurological system that makes vision (and all other perceptions) available to consciousness, but those physiological processes are not consciousness itself. In the case of vision, the fact that those process are a multitude of separate events at the physical level, and the fact that our conscious vision is a single phenomenon means they are not the same thing.

Please see my short article, "The Nature of Consciousness" for a complete explanation of why consciousness can neither be explained or described physically.

I appreciate the questions. I hope I've answered them, or at least have explained why these are my views.

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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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bahman wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 4:45 pm All organisms have mind. What you are suggesting as attributes of mind, intellect and rationality, in fact are rooted in complexity of brain.
I agree all organism have consciousness, but only one has volition, without which intellect and rationality are not possible. No organism except man can and must consciously choose everything they think and do.

I would appreciate it if you could identify which specific complexities of the brain produce intellect and rationality and how they do so. I have to admit it is a completely knew idea to me.

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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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RCSaunders wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 6:43 pm
bahman wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 4:45 pm All organisms have mind. What you are suggesting as attributes of mind, intellect and rationality, in fact are rooted in complexity of brain.
I agree all organism have consciousness, but only one has volition, without which intellect and rationality are not possible. No organism except man can and must consciously choose everything they think and do.

I would appreciate it if you could identify which specific complexities of the brain produce intellect and rationality and how they do so. I have to admit it is a completely knew idea to me.

Randy
Perhaps this study helps. They show how intelligence is related to size and structure of brain.
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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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bahman wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 6:48 pm Perhaps this study helps. They show how intelligence is related to size and structure of brain.
The specific question was: "which specific complexities of the brain produce intellect and rationality." The "study" you referenced only suggests brain size and certain complexities correlate to some differences in intelligence. There is not even a hint of how any of that are the reason human beings have volition, intellect, and rationality.

Other studies cast doubt on any significant relationship between brain size and intelligence. E.g, "Brain size does not predict general cognitive ability within families, PDF version , HTML version, and of course size alone cannot predict intelligence since, "whales and elephants have much bigger brains than humans."

None of that actually matters. One would be surprised if the brains of human's were not more complex than other animals, but no matter how complex they are, those complexities neither describe or explain volition, intellect, or rationality.

Thanks for the comment.

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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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RCSaunders wrote: Wed Jul 25, 2018 6:38 pm
bahman wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 6:48 pm Perhaps this study helps. They show how intelligence is related to size and structure of brain.
The specific question was: "which specific complexities of the brain produce intellect and rationality." The "study" you referenced only suggests brain size and certain complexities correlate to some differences in intelligence. There is not even a hint of how any of that are the reason human beings have volition, intellect, and rationality.

Other studies cast doubt on any significant relationship between brain size and intelligence. E.g, "Brain size does not predict general cognitive ability within families, PDF version , HTML version, and of course size alone cannot predict intelligence since, "whales and elephants have much bigger brains than humans."

None of that actually matters. One would be surprised if the brains of human's were not more complex than other animals, but no matter how complex they are, those complexities neither describe or explain volition, intellect, or rationality.

Thanks for the comment.

Randy
Complexity of the brain is only alternative in explaining the intellect if elephant has bigger brain and is less intellectual. What other option we have in our disposal?
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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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bahman wrote: Wed Jul 25, 2018 6:48 pm Complexity of the brain is only alternative in explaining the intellect if elephant has bigger brain and is less intellectual. What other option we have in our disposal?
I suspect there is a relationship between human brain complexity and the uniqueness of human consciousness. Perhaps that relationship will one day be explained. I do not regard the observation that the human brain is more complex than other animals as that explanation.

My personal suspicion is that it is the very different nature of human consciousness that makes the complexity of the human brain necessary.

I am only explaining why I do not agree with the view that brain complexity, all on its own, explains the human mind. I'm not making an argument against it, by the way.
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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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RCSaunders wrote: Tue Jul 24, 2018 4:18 pm
Impenitent wrote: Mon Jul 23, 2018 9:53 pm
I'll agree with your definition of a non physical mind; however, while you have no direct empirical contact with other minds, do you actually believe your relations' minds (in so much as they have independent existence albeit unknowable to you) have no meaning to themselves?

-Imp
Not at all. I believe all higher organisms are conscious, though there is, as you say, no empirical evidence for that consciousness, it must be deduced from their behavior. As for the consciousness of other human beings, the ability to communicate verbally and all recorded knowledge (science, history) and human creation (technology, art) are the evidence of human consciousness, especially that unique human consciousness we call the mind. Since others minds exist independently, they exist metaphysically, though not physically.

Randy
once again, if they did not exist physically (at least partially), lobotomies would not work...

-Imp
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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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There are several theories of existence. How do you choose which you prefer?
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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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Belinda wrote: Thu Jul 26, 2018 3:27 am There are several theories of existence. How do you choose which you prefer?
In the exact same way you would walk into a library and pick a particular book off the shelf.

All theories are fiction. Reality is not a theory, it is absolute, real and indivisible.

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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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Dontaskme wrote: Thu Jul 26, 2018 9:31 am
Belinda wrote: Thu Jul 26, 2018 3:27 am There are several theories of existence. How do you choose which you prefer?
In the exact same way you would walk into a library and pick a particular book off the shelf.

All theories are fiction. Reality is not a theory, it is absolute, real and indivisible.

.
Yes I agree as to how one chooses a theory of existence and also as to reality.

Is there any way that reality can be known?
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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

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Belinda wrote: Thu Jul 26, 2018 9:45 am
Is there any way that reality can be known?
Reality doesn't desire to be known, it is the knowing KNOWN.

Who would be the 'other' that want's to know what is already KNOWN?



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Re: Why Physicalism is Wrong

Post by Belinda »

Dontaskme wrote: Thu Jul 26, 2018 10:19 am
Belinda wrote: Thu Jul 26, 2018 9:45 am
Is there any way that reality can be known?
Reality doesn't desire to be known, it is the knowing KNOWN.

Who would be the 'other' that want's to know what is already KNOWN?

Is there any way that reality can be known?



.
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