There's a ton to unpack here, Alexis: and I see that you're thinking-by-writing, exploring as you go...or so it seems to me...so that some paragraphs are preparatory for a main point, rather than being points in their own right. If I may, then, I will select what seems to me to be the main points you are developing, rather than trying to deal exhaustively with every subpoint. If, in that process, I miss something you consider germaine, please feel welcome to draw my attention back to it. And meanwhile, rest assured that my having passed over it in this response is a matter of brevity and relevance, rather than of deliberate avoidance.
Fair enough? Then let us move forward on this together.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Mon Jan 10, 2022 1:49 pm
And so the issue of Identity comes up very strongly. But Identity is
problematic and the entire idea of it is
tainted.
I think not.
I think the matter is actually very simple and basic. "Identity" simply means "to recognize a thing for what-it-is." Without a concept of identity, all objects in the world would look the same to us, and no insight would be possible. Things in the world would have for us no "object permanence" or "object specificity." We would be like brain-injured people, incapable of memory or analysis.
What we are trying to do here is recognize the term "Christianity" for what-it-is. However, this is troubled by the question of what-it-has-been-called by other people, and we are struggling between unwillingness to doubt their word and the facts of the identity as they continue to emerge to us.
Christianity has definite terms. It is not whatever a person calls it. It is not even what secular historians have imagined it to be. And I know, because I live within it, and see it both from the inside and from the outside. And I can see that the Biblical terms of Christianity are actually very clear and demanding, and that many of the sects and clubs that have appropriated that name have done so illegitmately, and utterly without warrant -- indeed, often contrary to the explict word of Scripture and indefiance of personal instructions and example of the leading Figure of the movement.
To be a Christian is actually extremely simple...so simple a child can do it. And no particular culture is required, nor attachment to any institution. There are about a half dozen things one has to understand in order to be a Christian in every sense that matters. And beyond that, one's subsequent theology may be simple or sophisticated. It may even be, on some points, errant: but that will never make a true Christian not-a-Christian. It will only make him a less-informed or misinformed Christian. However, the line he has crossed is firm and clear.
So identity here is not actually hard. It's only complicated if somebody won't look at the criteria of Scripture and the character of Christ. If one does, it becomes exceedingly easy. But some people would fain impute to the matter an obscurity that simply is not there, and that for their own purposes. We can do little about them: but we can open our own eyes.
Christianity is, and naturally becomes, a one-size-fits-all Weltanschauung. It operates, always, as an *imposition* and as such as something destructive to self-identity
That is only half correct.
Christianity does not eradicate a person's culture, language, historical location, etc. Lamin Saneh has made an excellent case to suggest that in many ways, Sub-Sahraran Africans are closer to understanding the ancient culture of the Bible experientially and culturally than are modern Europeans. The agrarian allusions, for example, are things that few moderns understand at all in an experiential way, whereas the people of Ghana or Uganda live among the same realities described in the Bible. So much for inherent Europeanness.
Christianity is not legitimately compelling of any culture. Its super-cultural and trans-cultural. (This explains how it could so easily move, for example, between Jewish and Greek culture, and how it has proven adaptable to every other world culture since.) However, Christianity does put a dire challenge to the
individual's self. It demands of the hearer a response, and a decision as well -- will he remain the slave of his own passions and his own sins, or will he recognize his own condition, deny the demanding self, give himself over to that which is truly important and valuable, and live a new way? Will he accept
metanoia and enter the
weltanschauung of God? Or will he persist in his own way?
But Judaism is its original source and framing. And that puts Judaism in a unique position, as the Christian
weltanschauung was first articulated in that culture, using its history, literature, metaphors, terms and expectations. Thus, all cultures, in drilling down on what Christianity really is, are brought back to Judaism: and if they are not, then I suggest that their understanding will be hampered by their refusal to do so.
Christianity, in and of itself, is *imperialistic* and dominating.
"Imperialism" is a political force. Christianity is inherently apolitical.
The entire idea of 'Go out into the world and convert the world' is a prime animator within Christianity.
This is true: but it's far less sinister and domineering than you are suggesting.
No Christian can force belief. This is intrisic to Christianity, as John Locke pointed out so rightly, because one cannot compel conscience, and conscience is the
sine qua non of conversion. The saying might be:
"A man convinced against his will/
Remains an unbeliever still."
If any agency has ever tried to compel belief, you can be quite sure that agency is not acting Christianly. But debate and persuasion are not compulsion. A man offered a proposition and invited to consider it is not being bludgeoned, coerced or propagandized: he's free to use his own faculties to judge of the case. So we ought not to mistake evangelization, which after all, means "sharing of the good news," with coercion or force.
Christianity is an argument that declares itself won, a priori.
All people who believe they have found a truth, whether it's their faith or the Law of Gravity, begin discussion from the supposition that they are right. This is totally normal for human beings: to argue or inform means to start from a supposition that you know something worth sharing. And it is all the more necessary if what you think you know has implications for the wellbeing and safety of one's listeners. So there's absolutely nothing sinster in this.
And that's my reaction to de Benoist, as well. Like Nietzsche, he takes perfectly natural and benign (and in fact, often even salutary) elements of Christianity and tries to reframe them as imperialistic, domineering, sinister or propagandizing. If he is aware he is doing that, then it's a contemptible deception. But maybe he's not.
For example, you quote:
“In the Bible, man is only free to submit or be damned. His one freedom is the renunciation of that freedom. He finds his “salvation” by freely accepting his subjugation. The Christian ideal, says Saint Paul, is to be freely “subservient to God” (Romans 6:22).”
This is another false half-truth with a twist thrown in. You can catch this in his phrase "freely subservient to God." Whereas Scripture does contain this, it does so as a paradox: that the self-driven person is essentially enslaved to his own impulses, and that only a person who has found something much bigger and better than himself to live for can really be free. And that is both true and beneficial to mankind to know. But de Benoist frames this merely as "subjugation," as a call to slavery, because de Benoist either lacks the insight to know better or is at pains to perpetrate a fraud. I can't say which it is.
But let us continue.
"...the sickly expression Christianity has given to them"...
Here again we find the Nietzschean trope of "Christianity as sickness." It's a tired canard. And we also find the valorization of paganism...which makes me think again that the author has either no familiarity at all with the history or conduct of a pagan society, or he is being mendacious again. So again, I find such blandishments contemptible rather than challenging. They are too untrue, too reductional, too simplistic, too silly, even, to merit much response. One would expect more knowledge from a man claiming erudition on a subject.
Christianity -- which cuts down the sacred groves,
This is what I mean: think about what actually goes on in such "groves." Or perhaps you are only speaking with some kind of metaphor, the import of which eludes me at the moment.
You seem to want to be a Christian Jew.
Not at all. All I am at pains to do is to show the importance, for Christianity, of remembering one's roots. And the Bible itself has the same concern.
You define yourself as non-supersessionist which, I think this is plain, is a form of Christian Zionism,
No, the differences are substantial. I am a pro-Jewish Christian. But I am not, as in the case of Zionism, suffering any delusions as to the infallibilty of modern Israel, nor any illusions about the warmth of modern Jews toward Christians, nor have I any political ambitions. Judaism will never prosper, and Israel and the world will never be secure, without Messiah. And as He said,
“My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would be fighting..." (John 18:36)
I think that you are assuming that because your own interest in Christianity is political (or so it seems) that mine must be, too. But it is not. This makes me not a Zionist. But why do I say it seems to me your interest is political? Because of things like this:
I am drawn to controversy and jump right into the middle of it as a matter of practice, is to examine what Indo-European identitarianism actually means. Is it wrong? Is it *immoral*?
The answer?
No, it is not "immoral." But is is considerably less than important. Cultural identity is a contingent and variable feature of human existence, not some essentialized, permanent quality to which one owes allegiance. It is optional. And among the features of human existence that contribute to notions like self and identity, it is secondary, at best. It is not definitive.
If Christianity is understood to be an extension of Judaism, then in this precise sense Judaism is impositional and dominating,
Again, the situation is far more simple and much less sinister than that.
Judaism is at the origin of Christianity. About that, there can be no reasonable doubt. Greek (or "Indo-European") culture entered in when the Gentiles were included in the Jewish matrix. But it is the Greek that came late. Before it was ever Greek, Christianity was Jewish.
I think that the problem is that you've chosen in your analysis only to go back as far as the Greek, and to valorize that tradition and to declare it primary -- rather the way the Catholic Church has done with Romanism. But this is unhistorical and inaccurate. One's admiration for the Greeks should not prevent one from seeing the historically obvious. That is Romanticism and historicism, not history.
However, and with all that said, it is simply not possible to describe Christianity in any other terms but as Greco-Christian.
I think it's abundantly obvious that's false.
Not only the whole Old Testament but the whole beginning of the New is also Jewish, not Greek. The use of the Greek language occurs only in the later books: and even then, the distinct Jewishness of the argument is absolutely inescapable. I cannot imagine what mental gymnastics it would require in order to see it otherwise; they must be considerable, I suggest.
Read the first three chapters of the book of Romans, and tell me its content is organized in a Greek way. Or look at the genealogies in Matthew, and deny that the audience was passionately Jewish. Or just read the book of Hebrews, at any point, and tell me a Greek would even understand...
This Greco-Christianity is a supersession of Jewish modality no matter how the dice roll.
Not at all. Not even close. The three examples I pointed to above, and the many others I could easily point out to you, will surely put that misconception to bed.
I simply understand that this is how Europe originated -- in conquest and also in what I call *imposition*.
May I ask a question?
What is the point now, aside from a historical curiosity, of us being absorbed with the question, "How did Europe originate?" Are we thinking we want to reproduce it in some form? Or are we thinking the way forward for Europe is backward? Why should we think that, if so?