MikeNovack wrote: ↑Mon Jul 28, 2025 12:56 am
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sun Jul 27, 2025 10:52 pm
Actually, I’m more genuinely liberal than you are, I think. I believe in complete freedom of conscience, and you’re a Socialist, I believe. (Correct me if I’ve misread your politics.) I think conscience is sacred, and Socialists believe that all people must be made into Marx’s “new Socialist man,” or be killed.
Doesn’t seem very “liberal” to me.
I am going to ask you to explain why you are saying this. You are a socialist => you are a Marxist => you are a "state socialist"=> must convert to this or die.
A very fair request, Mike. Happy to oblige.
...why are you doing it to somebody who identifies as "leftist".
I’m not, Mike.
I hesitate to summarize Marx to you, because it’s really pretty hard to believe he said what he said, and thought what he thought. Unless you actually read him, you’re going to find it hard to believe anybody would or could believe it. But I think I owe you an explanation, and you’ve asked so reasonably that I can hardly not provide it.
I’ll try to make it as straightforward as I can. Simply put, the equation is this.
Socialists believe that humanity is
socially-constructed. Men, or better, humans are not
born; they are
made. This is a belief you can find in many of the modern Marxist writers.
That’s a big idea to unpack. But what you and I think of as “humans” are not (per Marxism) humans at all. Rather, they are born something else: sub-human, or “alienated from their true humanity” by Industrial Revolution England. “Humanization” is the process by which a person is inducted from this “alienated” condition in the existing society, into Socialism. Only “the Socialist man” has true knowledge of himself, of history and of his duties. Only such a one is truly “human.”
I know. It’s crazy. But it’s what he thought. And you see the same in later Marxists. Mao, for example, speaks about and praises “the People.” But whenever he does, it’s not
all the Chinese people he has in mind; it’s
only the Socialists. Only the Socialists get to count as "the People," or have “the People’s standpoint,” as he called it, and thus can make true statements, those in the interests of “the People.” Nobody else counts.
So what are non-Socialists? They’re subhumans. But it’s worse than that, and Marx and his followers tend to use stronger language. These people who exempt themselves from Socialist consciousness are not just “prehuman” or “subhuman” or “alienated from their true humanity.” They are “capitalists,” and “exploiters” and “the rich” and “reactionaries,” and “counter-revolutionaries,” and “subversive elements,” and “the People’s enemies,” and “oppressors,” and “colonialists,” and “on the wrong side of history,” and “a basket of deplorables,” and “Nazis” and “racists” and “homophobes” and “Islamophobes” and “retrograde,” and so on. In other words, people who choose not to be Socialist are ruining the Socialist plan of creating utopia by having everybody become a Socialist. They are standing in the way of Socialist “heaven,” so to speak. Unless their influence is removed, the Socialist program will continue to fail. There’s nothing wrong
with Socialism, you see; it’s all the fault of those who
resist Socialism.
So these are very “bad” people, in Socialist thinking. They’re standing in the way of everybody else’s happiness. They’re alienated, and preventing others from actualizing their true humanity. Moreover, remember that they’re not really “human.” So one can do to them whatever one finds necessary. And this is why collectivisms tend to hate individuals, and why Socialists always kill so many people —140 million in the last century alone, more than any other single cause in human history.
In other words, I want you to explain why you are attacking (for example) the "True Levellers" (aka "The Diggers").
You’ll have to show me where I mentioned them at all. Likewise, the trade unionists, and the Luddites, or whatever, who were proto-Marxists, perhaps, but lacked the full-blown ideological package of Modern Socialism. And they’re not involved in anything today, to my knowledge. So there’s not much to say about them, really.
That is not to say that earlier Socialisms were good, but it’s only post-Marxist Socialism or Nazi Socialism that went to the extremes we witness in Modern and Postmodern Socialisms. Shafarevich, who’s book “The Socialist Phenomenon” I just finished reading, makes a case to say that Socialism is a general tendency (not a healthy one) that dates back to the ancient world. He finds evidence of it in such places as Babylon and the Inca Empire, as well as various philosophies of antiquity, and heretical sects of the Medieval World, and so on. To be sure, all of these were toxic, deluded and dysfunctional, but all in different ways. It took Marx, who was not nearly so original as his acolytes would like us to suppose, to consolidate Socialism into the Marxist idealogical form we have in early Modernity. But the impulse predates him.
I don’t think any of these older sects and cultures had a social-constructivist anthropology. Their thinking was more a simplistic “them-and-us” kind of hatred, or xenophobia, which so far as I know, was never theorized in the sort of detailed way in which Marx theorized it. So their antipathies seem to have been more simple. It really took a Marx to refine these animosities into a convoluted package of rationales involving such things as “alienation” and “dehumanization.”
So why, in Socialist thinking, must all opponents of Socialism die? Because they’re not Socialist. Because non-Socialists do not have true “consciousness,” true “humanity,” true “standpoint,” and are impeding the project of everybody else’s aspired utopia, merely by the fact that they do not join the program, or worse, because they dare to criticize it. Because collectivism demands to be universal. Because only when Socialism rules all economic systems and the entire world will Socialism bear its true fruit anywhere. All along, the failures of Socialism have again been nothing but the fault of those who would not join. This is what they believe.
And great is their wrath when Socialism fails yet again. They go looking for scapegoats, and find them first among the external enemies, and internally, among the obvious dissenters, then among all their own people who were “insufficiently revolutionary,” and then in an endless chain of “enemies of the revolution” alleged to be buried among the good Socialists, who must be witch-hunted out and eliminated. And this sequence you see reproduced in Socialist regimes all over the world.