100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Is there a God? If so, what is She like?

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surreptitious57
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by surreptitious57 »

Immanuel Can wrote:
Have you never heard of the various empirical arguments for the existence of God

the OA is a conceptual argument one that depends on strict logic and definitional meanings not per se on empirical observation
Real phenomena do not require conceptual arguments to demonstrate their existence because they have evidence instead
But the question of Gods existence can not be demonstrated by evidence and so logically valid propositions have to suffice
So called evidence is not evidence at all simply personal experience which is entirely untestable and can be anything at all
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Immanuel Can
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by Immanuel Can »

surreptitious57 wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 4:57 pm Real phenomena do not require conceptual arguments to demonstrate their existence...
Actually, anything real must also be conceptually coherent. So, for example, we can say the words "square circle," but we cannot ever have one; not just because there doesn't happen to be one around, but because one is conceptually impossible for one to exist at all: so we know we will never find one.

All things that exist are also conceptually coherent. But not all conceptually coherent entities exist. Unicorns are conceptually coherent, but not actual. Married bachelors are not conceptually coherent or existent. But "Supreme Being," that's a different level of conceptual coherence -- for that is the unique case in which conceptual coherence must necessarily logically entail existence. That's special. And it's because of the nature of the implication of the adjective, not just of the noun.

This means that conceptual coherence is a FIRST STEP in knowing whether a thing exists. If a thing fails that test, we need no empirical search. But conceptual coherence is only a first step, not the ultimate argument. The ultimate argument will be both conceptual and empirical.
surreptitious57
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by surreptitious57 »

Premise 1 : It is possible that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists
Premise 2 : If it is possible that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists then it exists in some possible worlds
Premise 3 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in some possible worlds then it exists in all possible worlds
Premise 4 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in all possible worlds then it exists in the actual world
Premise 5 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in the actual world then it exists
Conclusion : Therefore the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists
uwot
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by uwot »

Immanuel Can wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 4:10 pmHave you never heard of the various empirical arguments for the existence of God?
Yes. I've also heard of the arguments for geocentrism, phlogiston, luminiferous aether and a bunch of other stuff that doesn't exist. As I said, much as presents under the tree is empirical evidence for the existence of Santa Claus, if you happen to believe in Santa Claus, so any old rot is empirical evidence for god, if you happen to believe in god. The problem faced by theists, who wish to demonstrate the existence of their particular brand of deity, is that there is no single piece of evidence that can be attributed to god and only god; same as there are alternative hypotheses to account for the presents under the tree.
uwot
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by uwot »

Immanuel Can wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 5:09 pmActually, anything real must also be conceptually coherent.
The jury is still out on that one, Mr Can. The idea that a single entity can be in more than one place, is contrary to precisely the sort of hopeless logic you and Plantinga apply. But then, based on actual evidence which provides empirical support, there are some interpretations of quantum mechanics which say they can,
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Immanuel Can
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by Immanuel Can »

surreptitious57 wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 5:12 pm Premise 1 : It is possible that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists
Premise 2 : If it is possible that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists then it exists in some possible worlds
Premise 3 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in some possible worlds then it exists in all possible worlds
Premise 4 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in all possible worlds then it exists in the actual world
Premise 5 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in the actual world then it exists
Conclusion : Therefore the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists
This is the classic mistake about the OA.

What quality makes a FSM "supreme"? If you can specify that, maybe you can show you've got a case... :wink:
surreptitious57
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by surreptitious57 »

Immanuel Can wrote:
Anything real must be conceptually coherent also

All things that exist are conceptually coherent also
The only requirement for something that is real or that exists is just that and nothing else
There is no requirement for it to be conceptually coherent also and not all phenomena are

The things that exist and are understood are a subset of all things not the totality of them
Human knowledge can never be absolute because future knowledge cannot be known now
surreptitious57
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by surreptitious57 »

Immanuel Can wrote:
What quality makes a FSM supreme
The same quality that makes God supreme
There is no logical reason why it cannot be
davidm
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by davidm »

Immanuel Can wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 5:28 pm
surreptitious57 wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 5:12 pm Premise 1 : It is possible that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists
Premise 2 : If it is possible that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists then it exists in some possible worlds
Premise 3 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in some possible worlds then it exists in all possible worlds
Premise 4 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in all possible worlds then it exists in the actual world
Premise 5 : If the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists in the actual world then it exists
Conclusion : Therefore the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists
This is the classic mistake about the OA.

What quality makes a FSM "supreme"? If you can specify that, maybe you can show you've got a case... :wink:
Obviously, members of the Church of the Pastafarians believe that the Flying Spaghetti Monster is the supreme being. What makes them wrong and you right?

Have you seriously studied the evidence, such as the inverse relationship between the decline of pirates and the rise in global warning?

Here is your own Pascal’s Wager: Bet on the FSM, and you will enjoy an eternity of beer volcanoes and strippers. But bet wrongly and you will be cast for all eternity into a sea of boiling marinara sauce.

It’s your choice, really.

Choose wisely.
Londoner
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by Londoner »

Immanuel Can wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 4:24 pm Me: To understand that question I would have to know what you meant by 'exist'.
No. It just means, "Do you have any reason to think that, given the right set of conditions (or "possible world") the Supreme Being could not exist, or do you regard His existence as a possibility, even if you don't consider it an actuality." I don't know if I know how to spell it out more clearly.


You would describe that convoluted sentence as spelling it out clearly!?

To say 'given the right set of conditions' begs the question. Given the right set of conditions, unicorns, pixies, spaghetti monsters and everything else could exist. So the question just becomes 'Do the right set of conditions exist?' And we can only answer that if we know what the existence of the Supreme Being is supposed to entail.
Plantinga does a great deal with explaining these "great-making" properties. But I'll have to refer you to him on that.
We have to establish that it exists before we can discuss whether it has any properties. Unless, as I say it only exists as an idea, such that its properties are the like 'the horn of a unicorn' i.e. also just ideas.
Analytic proofs come on line when we examine the implications of the conceptions we have. If we have an incoherent conception, say, like "married bachelor," we discover its incoherence and reject it. If we discover a concept to be coherent, then we go on to its implications.
But as you agreed, it is no problem for a concept to be coherent. For example, any tautology is coherent. But it has no implications.
But notice that there is no empirical argument for the reality of 1-ness. One cannot find 1-ness apart from its adjectival attribution to some kind of noun. 1-ness, as a pure "existence" itself forever escapes us; and yet we believe in it and use it routinely for empirical things.
No we don't. We can only apply number to abstractions. Objects are themselves, we can only turn them into numbers if we disregard their individual nature. For example, on my left is a banana and on my right is an apple. I can only call them 'two fruit' if I ignore all the ways they are different.
Me: Yet again, if the 'Supreme Being' remains simply a concept then you are pushing at an open door. Everyone in the world agrees that the concept is a concept.
The question is, "Is it a possible concept?" or "Can it be regarded as essentially coherent?"
To both of them, I still cannot tell because you haven't told me what it entails. It might be self-contradictory therefore impossible.

If it is simply a concept i.e. an idea, then it makes being coherent a lot easier, but then it would only be possible as a concept.

When are we going to get to the Ontological Argument? Should I take it that by the OA you mean Plantinga's version, rather than Anselm's?
Londoner
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by Londoner »

Immanuel Can wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 4:27 pm
But what you've forgotten again is the adjective "Supreme." If there were such a thing as a "supreme Clinton," he would have to be president not just in one possible world, but in all possible worlds.

That's put lightly :wink: ...but it points you in the right OA direction.
So is that the case? Is there now a "supreme Clinton" who is president in all possible worlds, because you have chosen to attach the adjective 'supreme' to that name?

This is just defining something into existence. If we are dong that, why make it so complicated? Why not simply define 'God' as 'something which exists' and declare that therefore God must exist - by definition!

That is all the OA does, in all its forms, it just puts in extra stages to disguise it as a logical argument.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by Immanuel Can »

surreptitious57 wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 5:50 pm The same quality that makes God supreme
There is no logical reason why it cannot be
You need to read Plantinga on that.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by Immanuel Can »

surreptitious57 wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 5:44 pm There is no requirement for it to be conceptually coherent also and not all phenomena are
Then it should be easy to name one thing that is:
a) not conceptually coherent, but
b) also happens empirically to exist.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by Immanuel Can »

davidm wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 6:20 pm
Obviously, members of the Church of the Pastafarians believe that the Flying Spaghetti Monster is the supreme being. What makes them wrong and you right?
The facts of the case will arbitrate.

Either they will be right, or I will be, or neither.

But since Dawkins' notion is a known fiction, and the idea of a Supreme Being is rationally coherent and backed by empirical arguments, my money's not on them.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: 100% Proof That Gods Do Not Exist

Post by Immanuel Can »

Londoner wrote: Tue Jul 11, 2017 6:21 pm And we can only answer that if we know what the existence of the Supreme Being is supposed to entail.
We do.

There would be a "being."

And this "being" would be supreme.

See Plantinga.
It might be self-contradictory therefore impossible.

Explain the possibly self-contradictory element in the above. It should be easy...like "married bachelor."
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