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Re: Christianity

Posted: Fri Jul 14, 2023 7:46 pm
by henry quirk
Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 12:56 am
henry quirk wrote: Sun Jun 18, 2023 2:56 pm I'll stick with steak (rare), AJ.
It seems then that you must hold to be true that non-human sentient beings do not have natural rights. Why is that?
A person has natural rights. If Arnold Ziffel is a person then he has natural rights. If, however, he's just bacon then, no, he's got no natural rights.

So, we have to ask: what is a person?

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Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 12:52 am
henry quirk wrote: Sat Jun 17, 2023 3:42 pm Harry asked: "Could it be meaningful to define two types (maybe even origins) of evil: "evil by choice" and "evil by nature"?"

'Evil nature' undercuts free will. That is: a man with an evil nature cannot be a free will. Such a man cannot truly be morally responsible. 'Evil by (or thru) choice' coherently 'fits' with free will.
For me, the determining factor here is not choice but intent. That's why I'm satisfied to describe as "evil" a being with the intent to cause extreme (easily avoidable) harm even if that is merely ("merely") because of its (unchosen) nature.
Intent and choice are tightly woven, so much so I can't see separating one from the other. And neither, it seems to me, is necessarily dependent of a predisposition.

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AJ: I have used the term 'Christianesque'. And I do not take that term to be (necessarily) negative.

Me: Neither do I. If your concern is with, as I say, Catholic Culture and not with, as I say, the water in the clay jar or the cupped hands, then that's where your concern is. Can't see any reason, in that case, to worry much about your religion or metaphysic. Except as initial organizing element, neither seem to mean all that much in your grand scheme.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Fri Jun 30, 2023 4:21 pmHmmm. I think I see what you are getting at.

But I think that behind all religious expressions it is wise or necessary to try to locate *the metaphysical content*. So if I understand you correctly that would be the *water*.
Yes.
Catholic culture would be what is created through contact with the *water*. But itself is not the water.
Not Catholic culture specifically, no, but the whole plethora of Christian expression as it exists as organized/communal.

Me: Understand: I'm not criticizing. You may believe in the metaphysic, but it ain't your 'purpose', in-thread, to examine or defend it. Your 'purpose' is a cultural apologetic. And that's okay.
If I have a purpose it is really to work through my own uncertainties and also my own existential confusion. I am mostly at a loss to define what the function of religion is.
As I say, several times thru-out this mamajamma of a thread: Christianity (the unwashed deist sez) is about that unmediated conversation between God and man (not men, man, as in a man). Certainly one expects a culture to extend out from the interactions of the like-minded, but this fellowship is not Christianity's reason.
My understanding goes like this: in the last 150 years we have gained so much material understanding and power over what was formerly totally out of control, that we have -- literally -- opened up the possibility for the first time in history for many people, for masses of people, to live a relatively pain- and suffering-free existence for 60-70 years (and the numbers keep increasing).
Yes.
Prior to this, life really was brutish, painful and short, and life really was a vale of tears. Salvation was longed for less to be 'freed from the consequences of sin' but as the neurotic hope for a non-physical existence in a non-physical world as a reward for remaining decent while one suffered.
No, I don't see that. Life was hard, yes, but there was no alternative. Even a slaver-king's life was hard. That's hard by our standards, not the slaver-king's or the commoner who dodged and weaved to stay out of the slaver-king's grasp. Seems to me, lots of folks back then had joys, satisfactions, victories. Human sensibility, dignity, autonomy is neither recent or invented.
But what happened completely upturned the former dreary reality: instead of life being surrounded on all sides with terrible suffering (consider infant mortality just 100 years ago and any number of ailments with which people were stricken) now it is expected that people will have 40 and even 50 years of genuinely livable life. So, 'the world' opened up as a possibility for enjoyment, pleasure, self-development, but at the same time the issue of how to occupy one's time became a chief concern. (In our own First World of course).
I don't agree. Man is naturally inquisitive, inventive. If he was burdened with an existential boredom, an ennui, it's because it was cultivated in him. That is: he was told he was bored or displaced or out of sorts.

Who would do such a thing? And why would these persons purposefully install (self)doubt?
I have an answer...I can put on my tin foil conspiracy hat and tell you, if you like.
Hedonism and all the earthly pleasures are now, functionally and abundantly, at our disposal. It is now a question of what pleasure we will seek, not all those pleasures that are denied to us and what substitute to replace pleasure with.
No, it's not what pleasure we seek, but what pleasures we're led to...and how much and what we're willing to pay for them...and how un-human we're willing to become to indulge in them.
Now, as it turns out, if we are to visualize a god or to conceive of a god, the usefulness of that god is in amplifying pleasure, or perhaps satisfaction is the world I seek.
A great many conceptions of God are exactly that, but not all...not today or yesterday.
And what does a fully actuated, healthy, wealthy and vivacious person need to ask of god? Of what are his prayers composed? To lead him to negation of all the possibilities of pleasure in his work, his family life, his career, his enjoyments?
An example of a prayer offered by a self-regulating, -reliant, -responsible, -directing person might be 'thank you for my life'. Full stop.
The function of the Christian religion, perhaps especially in Protestant Evangelism, has shifted tremendously.
Yes. There's no strain of formal Christianity that isn't infested with flim-flam artists. I say it plainly (as a Grade-A deist) God requires no (self-proclaimed) intermediary. His church is a community of the like-minded, not a hierarchy.
I came into the examination of all the cultural issues through the realization of the effects of what I have termed *liberal rot*. To notice it requires honing one's vision to be able to perceive it as a *negative*. But all who read here must know (should know) that the general trend of the turn to the Right and into Conservatism (called sometimes Alt-Right and Radical Right or Dissident Right) all take aim at this liberal rot. It is a critical posture that proposes an alternative or a *cure*.
The cure is not gonna be found in a return to A or a moving past Z.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Fri Jul 14, 2023 8:06 pm
by Harry Baird
henry quirk wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 7:46 pm
Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 12:56 am
henry quirk wrote: Sun Jun 18, 2023 2:56 pm I'll stick with steak (rare), AJ.
It seems then that you must hold to be true that non-human sentient beings do not have natural rights. Why is that?
A person has natural rights. If Arnold Ziffel is a person then he has natural rights. If, however, he's just bacon then, no, he's got no natural rights.

So, we have to ask: what is a person?
That would only get us into a fruitless debate over a definition and its applicability, and not to the core, which I think this does:

What is it about a person that qualifies him/her for natural rights, and in what way do non-human sentient beings lack it?
henry quirk wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 7:46 pm
Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 12:52 am
henry quirk wrote: Sat Jun 17, 2023 3:42 pm Harry asked: "Could it be meaningful to define two types (maybe even origins) of evil: "evil by choice" and "evil by nature"?"

'Evil nature' undercuts free will. That is: a man with an evil nature cannot be a free will. Such a man cannot truly be morally responsible. 'Evil by (or thru) choice' coherently 'fits' with free will.
For me, the determining factor here is not choice but intent. That's why I'm satisfied to describe as "evil" a being with the intent to cause extreme (easily avoidable) harm even if that is merely ("merely") because of its (unchosen) nature.
Intent and choice are tightly woven, so much so I can't see separating one from the other. And neither, it seems to me, is necessarily dependent of a predisposition.
I'm not really sure what you're saying, but, having stated my piece, I'm content to leave it there.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Fri Jul 14, 2023 8:18 pm
by henry quirk
Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 8:06 pmThat would only get us into a fruitless debate over a definition and its applicability, and not to the core, which I think this does: What is it about a person that qualifies him/her for natural rights, and in what way do non-human sentient beings lack it?
Oh, it's not a difficult question, what is a person? We need only look at a person (you, for example) and compare him to that which we know is not a person (a chicken), or to that which we suspect may be a person (insert favorite anthromorphosized animal).
I'm not really sure what you're saying, but, having stated my piece, I'm content to leave it there.
Okay.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Fri Jul 14, 2023 8:36 pm
by Harry Baird
henry quirk wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 8:18 pm
Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 8:06 pmThat would only get us into a fruitless debate over a definition and its applicability, and not to the core, which I think this does: What is it about a person that qualifies him/her for natural rights, and in what way do non-human sentient beings lack it?
Oh, it's not a difficult question, what is a person? We need only look at a person (you, for example) and compare him to that which we know is not a person (a chicken), or to that which we suspect may be a person (insert favorite anthromorphosized animal).
So you define persons as human beings, and because only persons have natural rights, only human beings have natural rights.

But you can't say what it is about persons, and thus human beings, that qualifies them, and only them - not other sentient beings - for natural rights?

Re: Christianity

Posted: Fri Jul 14, 2023 10:35 pm
by henry quirk
Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 8:36 pmSo you define persons as human beings, and because only persons have natural rights, only human beings have natural rights.
No. I say human beings are persons; persons have natural rights; (so) human beings have natural rights.
But you can't say what it is about persons, and thus human beings, that qualifies them, and only them - not other sentient beings - for natural rights?
Oh, I can say why persons have natural rights (and non-persons don't). I can proclaim it, assert it, and even back it up with evidences, but I was lookin' to have a conversation on it and mebbe a lil tussle over it, not write a half-ass'd Kropotkin-like essay. Hence I wanted to begin with what is a person?

Re: Christianity

Posted: Fri Jul 14, 2023 11:41 pm
by Harry Baird
henry quirk wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 10:35 pm Oh, I can say why persons have natural rights (and non-persons don't).
I think you should then, because I challenged you on your terms, so you should feel free to define them.

What I want to know is what it is (on your view) about a person that qualifies him/her for natural rights, and why you think non-human sentient beings lack it (and, if applicable, which non-human sentient beings you do think possess it).

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:38 am
by attofishpi
Horses n Dogs.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:46 am
by Harry Baird
Are persons, atto?

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:47 am
by attofishpi
Harry Baird wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:46 am Are persons, atto?
Eh? I'm just pointing out sentient beings that we shouldn't eat...as in, we shouldn't eat our employees.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:50 am
by Harry Baird
attofishpi wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:47 am I'm just pointing out sentient beings that we shouldn't eat...as in, we shouldn't eat our employees.
So, you don't think they are morally considerable beings in themselves, with their own moral interests, just that we shouldn't eat them out of our own self interest?

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:53 am
by attofishpi
Harry Baird wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:50 am
attofishpi wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:47 am I'm just pointing out sentient beings that we shouldn't eat...as in, we shouldn't eat our employees.
So, you don't think they are morally considerable beings in themselves, with their own moral interests, just that we shouldn't eat them out of our own self interest?
That's right.
Also, on an individual basis of merit we shouldn't eat some sentient beings, such as pig that finds truffles. It should be on a case by case basis when they taste so delicious.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:06 am
by henry quirk
Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 11:41 pmI think you should then, because I challenged you on your terms, so you should feel free to define them.
Er, no, you didn't.

What you did: take an off-hand remark I made to AJ and attempted to make sumthin' out of it.

What you're doin': tryin' to maneuver me.
What I want to know is what it is (on your view) about a person that qualifies him/her for natural rights, and why you think non-human sentient beings lack it (and, if applicable, which non-human sentient beings you do think possess it.
I'm perfectly willin' to explore all this. So, let's start with the question...what is a person?

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:47 am
by Harry Baird
henry quirk wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:06 am
Harry Baird wrote: Fri Jul 14, 2023 11:41 pmI think you should then, because I challenged you on your terms, so you should feel free to define them.
Er, no, you didn't.
Yep, I led with the term "natural rights", which is, unless I'm misunderstanding, one of your preferred terms. In any case, that was my intent, whether it came across or not.
henry quirk wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:06 am
What I want to know is what it is (on your view) about a person that qualifies him/her for natural rights, and why you think non-human sentient beings lack it (and, if applicable, which non-human sentient beings you do think possess it.
I'm perfectly willin' to explore all this. So, let's start with the question...what is a person?
On the understanding that you are willing to explore then:

For the purposes of this conversation, I'm interested in personhood only insofar as it pertains to those attributes of a being which qualify that being for moral consideration ("natural rights" in your terms, if I understand correctly). My working answer (open to revision), then, to the question as to what those attributes are is:
  1. Sentience, especially the capacity to feel, and most especially the capacity to suffer. This confers on that being the right not to be harmed where that harm can be avoided or minimised.
  2. The holding of preferences, wants, and desires. This confers on that being the right to have its preferences, wants, and desires respected where they don't interfere with those of other beings.

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:47 am
by Harry Baird
attofishpi wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:53 am
Harry Baird wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:50 am So, you don't think they are morally considerable beings in themselves, with their own moral interests, just that we shouldn't eat them out of our own self interest?
That's right.
Do you think you are a morally considerable being? And humans in general?

Re: Christianity

Posted: Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:51 am
by attofishpi
Harry Baird wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:47 am
attofishpi wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:53 am
Harry Baird wrote: Sat Jul 15, 2023 12:50 am So, you don't think they are morally considerable beings in themselves, with their own moral interests, just that we shouldn't eat them out of our own self interest?
That's right.
Do you think you are a morally considerable being? And humans in general?
Yes indeed I consider myself to be. Humans in general? On average I'd say yes.