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Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sat Feb 25, 2017 1:03 am
by thedoc
Hobbes' Choice wrote:
thedoc wrote:
Hobbes' Choice wrote:
"Free" in what way?
Let's imagine that you could replicate EXACTLY the same moment, influences and situation. Would you be able to make the same choice, or would have make a different one; could you make a different one?
I would probably make the same decision, but it doesn't matter. If my choice was made freely the first time, it would be freely made the second time, even with exactly the same conditions. That I would make the same decision does not disprove free will, in fact it reinforces it, if the choice was free the first time it would be free the second. Free will does not state that a choice has to be different to be freely made.
The point is that for your decision to be meaningful (given the same conditions) you would have to make the say decision again and again as an eternal recurrence. Any deviation would invalidate the value of your choice.
Now for any given moment you choice is set by all antecedent conditions; free-will has no real meaning. Making a decision wilfully requires that determinism is TRUE.
In an infinite series of parallel worlds given the same conditions, all outcomes are also the same including all freely made decisions and choices.
Free in the fact that "I" made the choice and not someone else. I was free to assign weight to each influence and was free to make a decision accordingly. Right now I have 3 or more choices in front of me, I can go and let the dog in, play the piano, or stay at the computer, I think it's too dark to split any firewood.
You have expressed a preference for compatibilism, a branch of determinism.
I have never argued that some, if not most choices are determined and therefore deterministic, but some choices are freely made and are not determined entirely by the influences, therefore those choices are made with free will. I am comfortable with compatibilism, I think it is a valid position.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sat Feb 25, 2017 9:18 am
by Belinda
Hobbes' Choice wrote:
Belinda wrote:
SpheresOfBalance wrote:Freewill exists within the framework of determinism.

Tell me, do you want a strawberry cone or a vanilla?
Do you want a steak or lobster?
Do you want to watch a horror film or a romantic comedy?
On our hike do you want to take the left or right path at the fork, no neither has a sign as to points of interest.
Of the decisions above that effect both you and I, do you insist you get to choose or allow me?

Freewill exists within the framework of determinism.
But some choices are random. Random is not free.
Random just means unpredictable, not indeterminate.
There is no such thing as random.
From the moment a dice leaves your hand, the number that will fall is determined. As we cannot measure the speed the rotation, the bounce as it hits the table we cannot easily predict the fall of the dice, yet all these factors are given by immutable laws of nature to make the dice fall where is must.

But even if there was such a thing as a random event; what use is this to 'free will"?
You are right Hobbes Choice.I did wonder if I should use 'random' in the sense of unpredictable. I am aware that true randomness does not exist for a determinist.

I'd better have said that for each of Spheres of Balance's examples, if Spheres felt no preference either way then Sphere's choice was a guess.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sat Feb 25, 2017 1:56 pm
by Immanuel Can
Sorry again for the couple of days delay. Busy, busy right now. But I have time for at least a brief response now.
Dave Mangnall wrote:Take away the negative implications of Max Weber’s phrase “iron cage” and I agree with what you said in that paragraph. “Determinism itself is the "iron cage." It admits of no possibility of "choice" being genuine, or "will" as a causal agency. Thus the illusion of "choice" by individuals is never more than exactly that -- an illusion, not a reality.”
So far, so good. We seem to be agreeing...although it would be impossible for us to do otherwise that we do, apparently. :wink:
Regarding your comment on drones (Such a pejorative term, which doesn’t chime at all with how determinism feels to me.)
And yet, what justification do we have for not liking it?

According to Determinism, we're not merely "drones" of the beehive; no, no, it's MUCH worse than that. We have the most in common with, say, "military drones," since they, like us (allegedly), are merely mechanical devices possessing no genuine consciousness, responding to orders sent to them from outside, and having no power to resist their program. So I don't know why such an apt metaphor would be objectionable at all -- unless deep down we did not feel that that was quite the way it was, and that maybe, just maybe, we aren't "drones" of material forces at all.
Always, I am doing what I must do, following my personal script as dictated by the Causal Nexus.
Hmmm...sounds "drony" to me.
The future is determined, but unpredictable.
The drone also does not "know" what will shortly be "happening" to it. But that brings us to one very notable difference: unlike us, it can't "think" about it at all. Drones have not only no identity, but no powers of speculation. Strangely, we do.

So we do find a legitimate objection to the "drone" metaphor: but it depends on our believing in a strange, non-drone-like thing called "consciousness."
Incidentally, when you use the phrase “I thought”, I’m struck by the idea that Descartes went too far with his cogito. Instead of saying “I think, therefore I am” he should have contented himself with “Thoughts occur”.
Hmm...but to what do "thoughts occur"? Not to drones, surely. For a "thought" needs an agent who is capable of having it. That agent must have an identity (Descartes, "I", if you will) to which that thought can "occur." The problem with your phrase is that it is passive voice, meaning that the doer of the action is hidden or unspecified. So too is the recipient of the action. In fact, your phrase parallels "rocks occur." Are you really going to suggest that no more is involved in a "thought" than the existence of a rock, a tree or a planet? That there is nothing different about consciousness?

That looks reductional to me.
So if the thought occurs in your thought stream “What an obstinately obtuse muddle-headed fool this Dave is!”, there’s nothing “you” could have done to prevent that thought from occurring.
It doesn't. Dave seems to be thinking carefully, notwithstanding my skepticism about the adequacy of his current conclusions. However, I believe Dave can, if he chooses, "change his mind." And I believe his volition and personal disposition will have a lot to do with whether or not he does.
I have to conclude in response to your last paragraph, and here it’s I who hope that you will forgive me, that it is you, not I, who do not understand the implications of determinism. This comment implies no disrespect for your intellect. But I’m looking at determinism from the inside, and have done for many decades, whereas you are looking at it from the outside, trying to imagine what it would be like on the inside. And that isn't easy.
It isn't the "lived experience" of being a Determinist that's problematic, Dave. I know many people who claim various kinds of Determinism, and have already had substantial conversations with many such. But (and I hope you'll forgive me if this sounds critical), there is a great rational gulf between being able to say, "I feel comfortable living with my Determinism," and "I'm living rationally consistently with my Determinism." There are, after all, a great many people who are "happy" to live with belief that simply do not add up. Take, for example, the Atheist who persists in being moral -- he had not justification for thinking he HAS to do so, but it may well please him to do so. He feels untroubled by the fact that he lacks even a hint of rational warrant -- he's content to stand on his gratuitous choice -- ironically, a "choice" which you now say he's not really making anyway. :wink:

I don't question your happiness as a Determinist. And I don't question that you find your nominal profession of belief in it satisfactory. What I do doubt is that you can find it rational; and I say again that it seems to me to require a kind of "schitzophrenia," a split-personality to be a Determinist. Even talking to me as if I can change my mind, or even your sense of personal achievement and gratification in having decided to be a Determinist, have no warrant within the worldview you profess, and are, in fact, reduced in theory to nothing by it.

You see, Dave, it's a rational problem, not a degree-of-contentment one. That you can live with the inconsistency isn't the issue; it's that the inconsistency requires you to be behaving irrationally relative to your beliefs.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sat Feb 25, 2017 2:07 pm
by Immanuel Can
Dave Mangnall wrote:I don't think the account is complete, and I disagree with his view of the consequences, which he seems to struggle to avoid finding depressing.
Don't you find it interesting that he presses his logic to a depressing conclusion, and you accept the explanation, but reject the depressing conclusion?

I wonder what rationale you have for severing premises from conclusions in that way. Can you explain?

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sat Feb 25, 2017 10:23 pm
by Hobbes' Choice
thedoc wrote:
Hobbes' Choice wrote:
thedoc wrote:
I would probably make the same decision, but it doesn't matter. If my choice was made freely the first time, it would be freely made the second time, even with exactly the same conditions. That I would make the same decision does not disprove free will, in fact it reinforces it, if the choice was free the first time it would be free the second. Free will does not state that a choice has to be different to be freely made.
The point is that for your decision to be meaningful (given the same conditions) you would have to make the say decision again and again as an eternal recurrence. Any deviation would invalidate the value of your choice.
Now for any given moment you choice is set by all antecedent conditions; free-will has no real meaning. Making a decision wilfully requires that determinism is TRUE.
In an infinite series of parallel worlds given the same conditions, all outcomes are also the same including all freely made decisions and choices.
Free in the fact that "I" made the choice and not someone else. I was free to assign weight to each influence and was free to make a decision accordingly. Right now I have 3 or more choices in front of me, I can go and let the dog in, play the piano, or stay at the computer, I think it's too dark to split any firewood.
You have expressed a preference for compatibilism, a branch of determinism.
I have never argued that some, if not most choices are determined and therefore deterministic, but some choices are freely made and are not determined entirely by the influences, therefore those choices are made with free will. I am comfortable with compatibilism, I think it is a valid position.
You seem to want to have your cake and eat it. Either choices are determined or they are not. Either humans are part of the natural world and comply with the laws of nature or they do not.
In effect choices that are made have to comply with internal and external causality. If you are saying that 'free' is defined by that distinction then fair enough.
As a compatibilist myself I prefer not to use the term 'free' as it is without meaning, as all internal influences ultimately are the result of antecedent conditions - ultimately set in motion before I was born (which as about as external as you can get), and that what we call internal influences (the will), is nor free of itself, and represent the apogee of a causal chain.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sat Feb 25, 2017 10:26 pm
by Hobbes' Choice
Belinda wrote:
Hobbes' Choice wrote:
Belinda wrote:
But some choices are random. Random is not free.
Random just means unpredictable, not indeterminate.
There is no such thing as random.
From the moment a dice leaves your hand, the number that will fall is determined. As we cannot measure the speed the rotation, the bounce as it hits the table we cannot easily predict the fall of the dice, yet all these factors are given by immutable laws of nature to make the dice fall where is must.

But even if there was such a thing as a random event; what use is this to 'free will"?
You are right Hobbes Choice.I did wonder if I should use 'random' in the sense of unpredictable. I am aware that true randomness does not exist for a determinist.

I'd better have said that for each of Spheres of Balance's examples, if Spheres felt no preference either way then Sphere's choice was a guess.
Yes, I always found it puzzling to finally realise that even random number generators in computers have to use large lists of numbers.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 3:46 am
by thedoc
Hobbes' Choice wrote: You seem to want to have your cake and eat it. Either choices are determined or they are not. Either humans are part of the natural world and comply with the laws of nature or they do not.
In effect choices that are made have to comply with internal and external causality. If you are saying that 'free' is defined by that distinction then fair enough.
As a compatibilist myself I prefer not to use the term 'free' as it is without meaning, as all internal influences ultimately are the result of antecedent conditions - ultimately set in motion before I was born (which as about as external as you can get), and that what we call internal influences (the will), is nor free of itself, and represent the apogee of a causal chain.
That is a false dicotomy, there is no reason to think that all decisions have to be either determined or free will. Some decisions can be based on free will even when there are internal or external influences and if the rest are determined that still allows for free will to be exercised in some cases.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 5:49 am
by Immanuel Can
thedoc wrote:That is a false dicotomy, there is no reason to think that all decisions have to be either determined or free will. Some decisions can be based on free will even when there are internal or external influences and if the rest are determined that still allows for free will to be exercised in some cases.
Quite so.

Nobody's in charge of his own birth, his genetics, his 'race,' his height and weight, his gender, his IQ, and all his particular life circumstances...and so on...and nobody sane ever thinks they can be, so you're right: that's not in dispute. But to admit that still begs the question, as you say, of whether or not all decisions are of that inevitable sort; and we can note that nobody, not even the most ardent Determinist, is able to live as if they really are.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 10:39 am
by Belinda
Immanuel Can wrote:
Nobody's in charge of his own birth, his genetics, his 'race,' his height and weight, his gender, his IQ, and all his particular life circumstances...and so on...and nobody sane ever thinks they can be, so you're right: that's not in dispute. But to admit that still begs the question, as you say, of whether or not all decisions are of that inevitable sort; and we can note that nobody, not even the most ardent Determinist, is able to live as if they really are.
You and The Doc wear shoes I think. How do you decide which shoe to put on first? It seldom matters which one you choose to put on first. as I think we can all agree.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 10:53 am
by Londoner
thedoc wrote:
That is a false dicotomy, there is no reason to think that all decisions have to be either determined or free will. Some decisions can be based on free will even when there are internal or external influences and if the rest are determined that still allows for free will to be exercised in some cases.
I cannot see why we are bothered about 'external influences'. If there is 'me', the decision maker, then there must also be things that are not-me, 'external influences'. And if there wasn't 'me', then who would be exercising that free will?

If the requirement for 'free will' was that the decision maker has no attributes, no preferences, and that the universe in which they operate has no character, such that it cannot stand in opposition to the decision maker, then indeed 'free will' is impossible because it could only be exercised by a 'nothing in nowhere'.

There is also the suggestion that we cannot have free will because we are constrained by the rest of the universe. That is true, but we are also part of that universe. It would be odd if we are determined by the objects in the universe yet, uniquely in that universe, we are unable to do any determining. Surely, if the universe can act on us, then we can act on the universe.

I would add that we ought to take apart terms like 'decision'. It is true that any decision is fixed, since it has happened, it is in the past. We can construct an explanation in terms of cause and effect. But 'will' is different, it refers to the future, before things are determined. We can 'will' anything, we are not constrained by what is practical, we can will contradictory things. I would say that humans have free will simply because they have that ability; they can imagine the future, they can imagine things being other than they are now.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 1:01 pm
by Hobbes' Choice
thedoc wrote:
Hobbes' Choice wrote: You seem to want to have your cake and eat it. Either choices are determined or they are not. Either humans are part of the natural world and comply with the laws of nature or they do not.
In effect choices that are made have to comply with internal and external causality. If you are saying that 'free' is defined by that distinction then fair enough.
As a compatibilist myself I prefer not to use the term 'free' as it is without meaning, as all internal influences ultimately are the result of antecedent conditions - ultimately set in motion before I was born (which as about as external as you can get), and that what we call internal influences (the will), is nor free of itself, and represent the apogee of a causal chain.
That is a false dicotomy, there is no reason to think that all decisions have to be either determined or free will. Some decisions can be based on free will even when there are internal or external influences and if the rest are determined that still allows for free will to be exercised in some cases.
Rubbish.
You are pretending that some events do not have causes.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 2:00 pm
by thedoc
Hobbes' Choice wrote:
thedoc wrote:
Hobbes' Choice wrote: You seem to want to have your cake and eat it. Either choices are determined or they are not. Either humans are part of the natural world and comply with the laws of nature or they do not.
In effect choices that are made have to comply with internal and external causality. If you are saying that 'free' is defined by that distinction then fair enough.
As a compatibilist myself I prefer not to use the term 'free' as it is without meaning, as all internal influences ultimately are the result of antecedent conditions - ultimately set in motion before I was born (which as about as external as you can get), and that what we call internal influences (the will), is nor free of itself, and represent the apogee of a causal chain.
That is a false dicotomy, there is no reason to think that all decisions have to be either determined or free will. Some decisions can be based on free will even when there are internal or external influences and if the rest are determined that still allows for free will to be exercised in some cases.
Rubbish.
You are pretending that some events do not have causes.
No, I agree that all events have a cause, but some events are the result of free will that has been influenced by those causes. Just because an event has causes, does not make it determined in an absolute sense, that event may have been the result of causes plus a free will decision.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 2:04 pm
by Hobbes' Choice
thedoc wrote:
Hobbes' Choice wrote:
thedoc wrote:
That is a false dicotomy, there is no reason to think that all decisions have to be either determined or free will. Some decisions can be based on free will even when there are internal or external influences and if the rest are determined that still allows for free will to be exercised in some cases.
Rubbish.
You are pretending that some events do not have causes.
No, I agree that all events have a cause, but some events are the result of free will that has been influenced by those causes. Just because an event has causes, does not make it determined in an absolute sense, that event may have been the result of causes plus a free will decision.
You are now saying that there is a dichotomy between determinism and free will. The point is that even a decision made "freely" must be caused; therefore determined by your experience, learning, motivation (internally) and externally by the situation.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 2:07 pm
by thedoc
Belinda wrote: You and The Doc wear shoes I think. How do you decide which shoe to put on first? It seldom matters which one you choose to put on first. as I think we can all agree.
Not always, sometimes I just put socks on to keep my feet warm, a decision that I have made due to the circumstances of my feet getting cold if I don't. My decision to wear shoes is based on whether I will go out of the house or not, and the when and where of that decision, is made at my own pleasure.

Re: Free Will vs Determinism

Posted: Sun Feb 26, 2017 2:10 pm
by thedoc
Hobbes' Choice wrote: You are now saying that there is a dichotomy between determinism and free will. The point is that even a decision made "freely" must be caused; therefore determined by your experience, learning, motivation (internally) and externally by the situation.
Just because an event has causes, does not make it determined in an absolute sense, that event may have been the result of causes plus a free will decision, and is therefore a free will decision.