Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Sat Jun 04, 2022 5:27 pm
...agnosticism can I mean, I don't know. It can mean, I don't think it can be known.
Those are totally different claims, of course:
"I don't know..." is not "It cannot be known..."
To illustrate, I don't know if the Marianas Trench exists. That does not mean the Marianas Trench does not exist, or even suggest that nobody else can.
Agnosticism actually just says, "
I don't know..." It can add an estimate of probability for itself, but it can say no more than that. It can't say, "
You can't know," or "X
doesn't exist." It doesn't know.
It is not taking a stand on the issue.
That is, indeed what agnosticism is limited to. As I say, to be fair, it can add a probability estimate. But basically, it is a confession of personal ignorance, of one degree or another.
Some atheists consider their being atheists to mean they lack a belief in God. They are not theists. Other atheists are asserting there is no God.
Then they need to be asked, "Do you mean
you personally lack a belief," or are you trying to tell other people that
they ought to?
If they're saying they only personally lack a belief, then that's just a personal claim. If they're trying to tell anybody else...well, then they owe evidence, don't they? I mean, you don't follow somebody who simply "lacks belief" in a thing, do you? They might be right or they might be wrong to "lack" such a belief; or they may simply "lack" the experience that a person who has the belief has had.
The bald claim "
I think there is no God" is not up to much, if that's all Atheism is.
That's why, I suggest, Atheists tend to act like they mean "There IS NO God," until challenged. They need the strength of that claim. They would like to say not just "I personally don't believe in God," but something like "You cannot (logically, rationally, scientifically, or some other way) do so either." They want that power, but aren't up to producing the evidence to warrant it. So they slip back to agnosticism when challenged.
They go from weak to preposterous, and back again, in other words. Dawkins knows this: that's why he says both "God is a delusion," (strong but irrational) and "I'm a 'firm agnostic,'" (much weaker, but safe).
Both, of course, are his public claims.