Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Wed Feb 10, 2021 4:45 pm
Fatuous claims:
'If language is the foundation of meaning then you are already committed to anti-realism.'
Nope. That words can mean only what we use them to mean doesn't mean that language is the foundation of meaning. That claim is incoherent.
And nope. Realism and anti-realism are ontologies, and 'what exists' has nothing to do with language.
'There's nothing "outside" of language on which to base our linguistic practices. There's nothing outside of language upon which meaning could be based!'
Nope. That there's no foundation, for what we say, beneath our linguistic practices - just means that we can't ask what we talk about to tell us what
our words mean. Dogs and trees can't tell us if they really are what we call dogs and trees. But one of our linguistic practices is to talk about dogs,
trees and other features of what we call reality.
You are the fatuous one with shallow, narrow and dogmatic thinking.
You keep banking on 'linguistic' which is OK for communication but very superficial as far as philosophy is concern.
When you talk about something, you cannot be sure whether you are talking about real things, illusions, or other falsehoods.
You could talk about the 'snake' that gave you are shock and fright last evening to the whole world [blog] but the next morning upon very near observation and verification, it turned out to be a piece of a large twisted rope.
This is why the question of reality, i.e. whether it is real is so critical in philosophy.
The best and most credible basis to verify and justify something is real is to rely upon the scientific FSR or FSK.
Then, for what is real with greater precision it has to be deliberated whether it is mind-independent or it co-entangle with the human conditions. One is ultimately more realistic [philosophical anti-realism], the other is false [philosophical realism].
'Which is precisely why all that is necessary for morality to be objective is for us to say that it is!'
Nope. The words 'truth', 'fact' and 'objectivity' mean what we use them to mean. And we don't use them to refer to matters of opinion, such as
aesthetic and moral opinions. Instead, we very specifically use them to refer to what exists or existed. And, pending evidence for the actual
existence of things such as beauty, ugliness, moral rightness and moral wrongness - belief that they exist is irrational.
'We change the meaning of the word and BOOM! Done.'
Nope. Changing the ways we use the words 'truth', 'fact' and 'objectivity' would make absolutely no difference to what actually
does and doesn't exist. Moral rightness and wrongness still wouldn't exist.
As I had stated many times, what your termed as moral opinions, beliefs, decisions and judgment, moral rightness, moral wrongness are not of 'morality-proper'.
What is morality-proper deal with moral facts that MUST be verified and justified empirically and philosophically within a moral FSR/FSK which at near-credibility to the scientific FSK.
Moral Facts as oughts are not to be imposed on any individual[s] or groups but merely to be used as moral standards to guide moral unfoldment and progress of the inherent moral functions within all humans.