Defending Compatibilism
Bruce R. Reichenbach
at the Science, Religion and Culture website
[the focus here being on free will given an omniscient God]
Although theists advance divine foreknowledge in terms of knowledge, Fischer, in the company of other incompatibilists, uses “believe” in place of “know.”
Again, more word games? In regard to a God that we don't even know for sure does in fact exist, and is in fact omniscient, should we use the word "know" or "believe"? What God believed "in His mind" there and then when He created us about me typing these words here and now, or what God knew in His head there and then about me typing these words here and now.
Compatibilism and incompatibilism pertaining to nature revolve around the fact of biological evolution on planet Earth. Here the only alternatives are solipsism and sim worlds and dream worlds and the like.
But once God is brought into play, how is it all not just sheer speculation...in the absence of God Himself? You start with one set of conjectures; others start with very different ones.
We will argue that if we grant that God can have beliefs, only if all his beliefs come as components of his indubitable and complete knowledge can we properly use the term “believe.” As we will see later, denial of the contention that God’s states of knowing and states of believing are identical roots Fischer’s incompatibilist argument.
See the inherent problem? How on Earth would either Fischer or those who think other than as he does, go about establishing what they either believe or claim to know about God?
To me, belief revolves more around what you think and feel in your head regarding something, whereas knowledge pertains more to what you are actually able to establish in connecting the dots between "in my head" and "out in the world".
There are, Fischer suggests, three possibilities about the past that derive from these propositions.
If Jones were to refrain from doing X at T2, then God would have held a false belief at T1, or
If Jones were to refrain from doing X at T2, then God would not have existed at T2, or
If Jones were to refrain from doing X at T2, then God would have held a different belief from the one He actually held at T1.
Or...?
If Mary were to refrain from aborting Jane here and now, then God would have held a false belief there and then when we created us?
If Mary were to refrain from aborting Jane here and now, then God would not have existed there and then to create us?
If Mary were to refrain from aborting Jane here and now, then God would have held a different belief from the one He actually held when He created us?
You tell me.